Melbourne's Brevard Mall


A rendering of the original Harbor City shopping hub. BREVARD MALL was the first Floridian shopping complex developed by Ohio's Edward J. DeBartolo.
Drawing from the Edward J. DeBartolo Corporation



Competition for the new BREVARD MALL was located right across the street. The MELBOURNE SHOPPING CENTER opened, in August 1959, with twenty stores and services. Tenants in the strip-type complex included Belk-Lindsey, Publix and W.T. Grant.
Graphic from Publix Supermarkets, Incorporated 

Montgomery Ward was one of seven initial BREVARD MALL stores. These were officially dedicated in March 1963. "Monkey Wards" anchored the south end of the complex between 1963 and 1980 and 1987 and 1997.
Drawing from Montgomery Ward & Company


J.C. Penney's BREVARD location opened for business, along with six inline stores, in August 1963. Penney's anchored the north end of the mall for 20 years.
Drawing from the J.C. Penney Company


A circa-'63 site plan of the Platinum Coast complex, which encompassed a single level (no basements in Florida) and covered around 313,000 leasable square feet. The 3.5 million dollar shopping hub would eventually contain thirty stores and services beneath its open-air awnings. Free parking was provided for 3,000 autos.

BREVARD MALL TENANTS 1963:

MONTGOMERY WARD (with luncheonette and freestanding Auto Center) / J.C. PENNEY (with Snack Bar and attached Auto Center) / WINN-DIXIE supermarket / J.G. McCRORY 5 & 10 (with luncheonette) / Brevard Opticians / Brevard Vogue Shops / Corso's Photo Center / Duval's Jewelers / Eckerd Drugs (with luncheonette) / Household Finance Corporation / Kinney Shoes / Mac's Friendly Tavern / McCue's Barber Shop / Merle Norman Cosmetic Studio / Myers Restaurant / Ofstein's Shoe Repair & Leather Goods / Ruth Ann Fashions / The Card Mart / The Modern Housekeeper Laundry & Cleaners / Thom McAn Shoes / Varsity Shop men's & boy's wear / Vincent et Vincent Hair Stylists of Brevard Mall 


Although BREVARD MALL was the region's first mall-type venue, it wasn't the area's earliest enclosed shopping center. This distinction goes to Titusville's SEARSTOWN MALL, which made its debut in November 1967. SEARSTOWN charter tenants included Publix, an F.W. Woolworth 5 & 10 and Trade Winds Cafeteria. As its name implied, the complex was also anchored by Sears.
Graphic from the Alton Irby III Company

BREVARD MALL was enclosed in 1974. The complex took direct hits from MERRITT SQUARE and MELBOURNE SQUARE. A keeping-up remodeling was done in 1987, with T.J. Maxx leasing a vacant Winn-Dixie space. The south anchor had morphed into a Jefferson Ward in 1980, which closed in 1986. A Montgomery Ward Specialty Store opened as part of the late '80s mall renovation.


Zooming through time 30 years, we come to a 21st-century view of the Montgomery Ward structure. It is leased as offices for Harris Healthcare. The freestanding Wards Auto Center, on the south end of the mall site, is now occupied by an auto parts store.
Photo from www.showcase.com


On the opposite end of the mall is where J.C. Penney operated between 1963 and 1983. More recently, Percepta, a call center for the Ford Motor Company, leased a large portion of the space.
Photo from www.showcase.com


A contemporary view of the shopping concourse. The complex was re-renovated in 1997 and '98 and renamed FLORIDA MARKETPLACE & CONVENTION CENTER.
Photo from www.showcase.com

A new Residence Inn by Marriott was built in the front parking area of the mall. The 133-room hotel opened for business in 2008.
Photo from Brevard County, Florida


After two unsuccessful retail-based reinventions in the 1980s and '90s, BREVARD MALL is now operating as FLORIDA BUSINESS CENTRE. This is an office-oriented complex, with approximately 323,100 leasable square feet and nineteen tenant spaces.
Photo from Lightle Beckner Robison, Incorporated 
BREVARD MALL
South Babcock Street and West Hibiscus Boulevard
Melbourne, Florida

The story of the Edward J. DeBartolo Corporation's first Florida mall begins in 1933, when the City of Melbourne acquired a 160-acre tract west of the Indian River. The land was developed into a small airfield, which morphed into Naval Air Station Melbourne in October 1942. This facility was in use until February 1946.

In 1947, the airfield was deeded back to the City of Melbourne. Soon after, it began operating as the Melbourne-Eau Gallie Airport. By the mid-1960s, the name had been changed to John F. Kennedy Memorial Airport. The facility would be known as the Melbourne Regional Airport by the 1970s. In 1993, it was upgraded to today's Melbourne International Airport.

Meanwhile, Youngstown, Ohio's DeBartolo Corporation, fresh from the development of its first mall in Mentor, Ohio, had set its sights on the Sunshine State. A 29.8-acre plot, part of the aforementioned airport, was purchased. Financed by the Cape Coral-based Florida Mortgage Funding Corporation, BREVARD MALL was under construction by April 1962.

Open-air in format, the 2.1 million dollar BREVARD MALL comprised a single retail level. The complex housed approximately 312,900 leasable square feet and was anchored by a 1-level (106,000 square foot) Montgomery Ward and 1-level (73,800 square foot) J.C. Penney. This store featured the very first "Penneys" Auto Center. 

Charter BREVARD MALL tenants included Eckerd Drugs, Thom McAn Shoes, Kinney Shoes, Mac's Friendly Tavern, a (19,600 square foot) J.G. McCrory 5 & 10 and (23,000 square foot) Winn-Dixie supermarket.

Montgomery Ward, the chain's tenth Sunshine State store, opened March 17, 1963. An official mall grand opening was attended by Grady White, Mayor of Melbourne, and Florida State Representative James Pruitt (D). The dedication of J.C. Penney was held on August 29th. Miami-based Jordan Marsh Florida opened Sports Colony, a women's sportswear boutique, in October 1965.

Brevard County's first shopping mall had no sizable competition for its first seven years. MERRITT SQUARE {18.5 miles north, on Merritt Island} was completed in October 1970. As a keeping up measure, BREVARD MALL was rebuilt into a fully-enclosed structure in 1974. The mall was also enlarged by 10,000 square feet, this to accommodate a new Lerner Shops store.

More intense rivalry came from MELBOURNE SQUARE {1.4 miles southwest, also in Melbourne}, which was dedicated in October 1982. Also a DeBartolo development, MELBOURNE SQUARE snatched J.C. Penney from BREVARD MALL in August 1983.

Meanwhile, a joint venture headed by Jim Wilson & Associates, of Montgomery, Alabama, was devising a mall expansion. An adjacent Sears, on a pad north of BREVARD MALL, would be linked with the complex via a 315,000 square foot shopping concourse. This new connecting mall would include a newly-built Ivey's and house approximately 125 stores.

This plan was contingent upon J.C. Penney's participation. Unfortunately, they had announced plans to relocate to the up-and-coming MELBOURNE SQUARE. The BREVARD MALL-to-Sears expansion plan was abandoned in March 1981.

The mall's Montgomery Ward had been renovated and rebranded, as a Miami-based Jefferson Ward, in August 1980. This experiment in "upscale discount" was not successful and the chain folded in May 1986, leaving BREVARD MALL with a second vacant anchor space.

Pittsburgh's J.J. Gumberg acquired the past-its-prime property in July 1987. At the time, it contained just fifteen operational stores. A 1.3 million dollar renovation commenced. Quarry-tile floors were installed along with cloth "boat sail" ceilings, new landscaping and lighting. The exterior was also updated.

A vacant Winn-Dixie, and two adjoining store spaces, were reconfigured as a Massachusetts-based T.J. Maxx. The vacant Jefferson Ward became a Montgomery Ward Specialty Store, which sold only four product lines; apparel, home appliances and electronics, home furnishings and automotive. This store was dedicated in August 1987.

The mall remodeling was completed in November. Stores and services now included Regis Hairstylists, PayLess ShoeSource, Counterfitters, McCue's Unisex Barber Shop and a Rax roast beef restaurant. Unfortunately, the "new and improved" BREVARD MALL failed to catch on. The complex remained in a downward spiral.

By early 1997, there were just four operational stores; Eckerd Drugs, T.J. Maxx, Regis Hairstylists and the Montgomery Ward Specialty Store. This went dark in August 1997. At this time, the mall was being re-renovated by Melbourne's Airport Professional Centers. It was being transformed into a hybrid shopping and entertainment facility.

The vacant J.C. Penney was rebuilt into the Florida Convention Center. One Radio Center, a broadcasting complex, was also installed. This facility contained studios for five Southern Star Communications stations. Additional plans were made for a wedding center, mini-concert and festival area, cinema, hotel and amphitheater.

As part of the renovation and repositioning, the mall was renamed  FLORIDA MARKETPLACE & CONVENTION CENTER in December 1997. The initial stage of the 2 million dollar remodeling was completed in April 1998. The interior now featured Spanish tile flooring, carpeting, new landscaping and lighting. The exterior had been refurbished in a Spanish Colonial-Post Modern motif.

The mall repositioning was modestly successful, at best. The Florida Convention Center closed for good in late 2000. It was followed by a Percepta call center facility in November of the same year. The marketing focus of the FLORIDA MARKETPLACE mall was shifting from that of a failed retail and entertainment venue to more of an office-type complex.

Early in the 21st century, a 2.7 acre section on the east-facing side of the mall site was sectioned off and sold. The 133-room Residence Inn by Marriott opened in January 2008 fulfilling plans originally made 10 years before.

Tenants leasing space in FLORIDA MARKETPLACE during this time frame included the Energy nightclub, Starlight Palace slot machine arcade, Pilot Training College, New Horizons Computer Learning Center and Grace Christian Church.

There were also Bennett Auto Supply, Medical Data Systems, Conexant (in the old Montgomery Ward) and P.D. Penguin's Ice Rink & Restaurant (in the Winn-Dixie-T.J. Maxx space). By the twenty-tens, the official name of the retail and office facility had been changed to the FLORIDA BUSINESS CENTRE.

Sources:

The Miami News
The Orlando Sentinel
Sarasota Herald-Tribune
Florida Today (Cocoa, Florida)
J.C. Penney Company Annual Report 1963
www.mlbair.com / Melbourne International Airport
www.showcase.com
www.robertfinvarbcompanies.com
Macon's Westgate Center


Georgia's first enclosed and climate-controlled shopping center was built using the very latest space age design. This is evident in a depiction of the mall's Main Entrance. 


The WESTGATE mall encompassed a modest 175,000 leasable square feet and contained thirty-one stores and services beneath its roof.
Drawing from Fickling & Walker, Incorporated


In lieu of a major department store, WESTGATE CENTER was anchored by a 51,500 square foot J.J. Newberry 5 & 10. Newberrys operated in the shopping complex for over 16 years. 
Drawing from the J.J. Newberry Company

The original WESTGATE stretched between two grocery stores. On the north end was an 18,000 square foot Big Apple Super Market. Based in Atlanta, the store awarded King Korn trading stamps with every purchase. 
Graphic from Big Apple Food Stores  


Our first WESTGATE CENTER layout depicts the mall of late 1961. In addition to the aforementioned supermarkets, the complex housed two 5 & 10 stores, two shoe stores, two financial institutions, three dress shops, a cafeteria, pharmacy, home appliance center, beauty salon and barber shop. There was free parking for 2,100 autos. 

WESTGATE CENTER TENANTS 1961:

J.J. NEWBERRY 5 & 10 (with Sidewalk Cafe, Pet Shop and Garden Shop, ) / F.W. WOOLWORTH 5 & 10 (with luncheonette) / COLONIAL STORES supermarket / BIG APPLE supermarket / Baron's, Incorporated Appliances / Betty Ann's Candies / Butler's Shoes / Burton's Shoes / Citizens & Southern National Bank / Deal's Luggage & Gifts / Diana Shops ladies' wear / Economy Auto Stores / Friedman's Jewelers / G & M Cafeteria / Hefner's Bakery / Household Finance Corporation / Ligget-Lane Rexall Drug (with luncheonette) / Moffet's Stationery & Books / Record Room / Rick's Barber Shop / Ruth's -For- Beauty hair styling salon / Sherwin-Williams Paints / Gents, Incorporated men's wear / Stephens-Westgate, Incorporated ladies' wear / Toys 'n Things / Westgate 1-Hour Cleaners / Wonderland Shop ladies' wear 

WESTGATE prospered, as the only mall in -or around- Macon, for over 13 years. The shopping hub took a direct hit from the shiny new MACON MALL, when it was officially dedicated in July 1975. This buying behemoth covered a whopping 1,108,000 leasable square feet and featured 109 stores and services.
Graphic from Colonial Properties. Incorporated 


In a downward spiral, WESTGATE MALL was repositioned and renamed. The new & improved WESTGATE OUTLET WORLD was conceived as a Mecca for bargain-hunting  shoppers. The first four outlet stores were up and running by August 1978, with an additional four opening soon after. By September 1979, eleven were in business. 


The outlet mall conversion was modestly successful, but eventually ran its course. By the late 1980s, the complex was -once again- being promoted as WESTGATE MALL. It was expanded, with the existing structure given a face lift. Scotty's, a home improvement center, replaced the north end supermarket and was inaugurated in June 1987.
Drawing from the Humphrey Company, Incorporated  

Scotty's was followed by a Region One-format Wal-Mart, which was completed in November 1987. A vacant Key Catalog Showroom became a Burlington Coat Factory in November 1988. With these  modifications, WESTGATE MALL encompassed around 332,500 leasable square feet and housed thirty-one stores. Two department stores were planned for the area indicated as "Future Development." These were never built.


Alas, the late '80s expansion failed to revitalize the shopping hub. It was knocked down in 1994, leaving Wal-Mart standing. A WESTGATE CENTER power plaza was built, with new Burlington Coat Factory, Media Play and Home Depot stores. Its success was short-lived. A more trendy competitor, EISENHOWER CROSSING, came along in 2001 and snatched various WESTGATE stores. By 2007, the complex was virtually vacant. 
Original drawing from www.safewaygrp.com / Safeway Group, Incorporated


A WESTGATE logo collection covers the years 1961 to 1995. One might note that the newest entry, for the WESTGATE SHOPPING CENTER, is not a professionally-designed graphic arts trademark. It is just words typed out. This lack of detail became commonplace among developer-owners of power centers. Apparently, everything is thrown together on the cheap, with little -or no- thought or creativity.   

A now-deserted Home Depot at WESTGATE CENTER opened in October 1995. It was in business for just 10 years. The building's original -and only- tenant is contractually obligated to pay rent until 2026. All of this leads one to wonder how it could possibly be profitable to replace a practically new store with an even newer one. Can anyone say tax shelter?
Photo from www.loopnet.com


When the circa-1961 mall was torn down in 1995, construction was already underway on a new Burlington Coat Factory. It opened, as the first operational WESTGATE CENTER store, in March 1995. The apparel chain, now officially known as "Burlington," pulled out of WESTGATE in the fall of 2015.
Photo from Bibb County Georgia


After the mid-'90s demalling, a freestanding movie theater was demolished. It was replaced by a new Office Max. This store was only in business for a scant few years. In 2004, Stacy's Home Interiors moved in. They quickly went out of business, as well.
Photo from Bibb County Georgia

After years of obsolescence and decline, Greater Macon's beleaguered shopping mall was not quite down for the count. A New York company invested 12 million dollars into a conversion of WESTGATE CENTER into an office and warehouse facility. Known as the Middle Georgia Industrial Park, the 390,900 square foot facility opened for business in 2020.
Drawing from Ultimate Realty
 

WESTGATE CENTER
Eisenhower Parkway / US 80 and Pio Nono [piy-oh noh-noh] Avenue / US 41
Bibb County (Macon), Georgia

Looking back over 60 years, it seems odd that the Atlanta metropolis would not have had Georgia's first enclosed shopping mall. Such is the case, however. The first enclosed and air-conditioned retail complex in Georgia was developed near a smaller city 75 miles to the south.

WESTGATE CENTER was built on a 30-acre parcel, located 2 miles southwest of center city Macon, in an unincorporated section of Bibb County. Encompassing approximately 175,000 leasable square feet, the single level facility was developed by the Macon-based Fickling & Walker Company, under the auspices of their Westgate Shopping Center, Incorporated subsidiary. The mall was designed by Macon's Bernard A. Webb, Junior. 

An official dedication was held on September 24, 1961, with twenty-five initial stores. A ceremonial ribbon was cut by Ed Wilson (Mayor of Macon). Several door prizes were awarded to mall shoppers. In its original state, WESTGATE CENTER had no large, department store anchors. Its major tenant was a 1-level (55,100 square foot) J.J. Newberry 5 & 10. 

Two (18,000 square foot) supermarkets flanked the mall; Big Apple on the north and Colonial Stores on the south. Among thirty-one charter stores and services were Butler's Shoes, Sherwin-Williams Paints, Hefner's Bakery, an F.W. Woolworth 5 & 10, G & M Cafeteria and Liggett-Lane Rexall Drug. A single-screen cinematic venue, the Georgia Theatre Company Westgate Theater, was added as a northwest outparcel. It would operate as the Westgate Triple Cinema and Westgate 6 Cinemas before being permanently shuttered in January 1996.

Meanwhile, the shopping hub had morphed into WESTGATE MALL by 1972. Three years later, it was in decline; this a result of competition from the new MACON MALL {1.5 miles northwest, in Bibb County (Macon)}. As a keeping up measure, the interior of WESTGATE was given a 50 thousand dollar face lift in mid-1976, with carpet installed along its shopping concourse. Surfaces were also painted and the roof repaired. 

Fickling & Walker sold the mall in December 1982. The new owner was Westgate Mall Associates, a joint venture of Atlanta's George M. Logan, William H. Merrill, William H. Luesing and Charles L. Hood. A management entity known as Commercial Real Estate Services, Incorporated was created.

At this time, most of the major stores had gone through permutations. Woolworth's was shuttered on December 24, 1971. Colonial Stores shut down in July 1976. Big Apple morphed into a Piggly Wiggly in February 1969 and moved out of the mall in March 1986. Liggett-Lane Drug was rebranded by Eckerd Drugs in April 1974, with that store pulling up stakes in July 1976. 

In August 1978, a new marketing plan and name were implemented. WESTGATE OUTLET WORLD would serve as an off-price outlet and specialty mall. New stores were signed. J.J. Newberry was shuttered on May 31, 1978 and was followed by the Key Catalog Showroom. This store welcomed first shoppers on October 1, 1978. Other new low price-point stores included Carter's Factory Outlet, Ashley Outlet, The Tog Shop Outlet and The Way Station (a ladies' wear retailer).

Unfortunately, the transition into an outlet mall was not entirely successful. WESTGATE MALL had been reinstated as the center's official name by the late 1980s, when an expansion project was underway. The vacant supermarket on the north end was razed and replaced by a 1-level (57,500 square foot) Scotty's Home Improvement Center. This store held its grand opening on June 22, 1987. 

Arkansas' Wal-Mart chain acquired a 7.9-acre parcel on the south end of the mall site. A 1-level (82,000 square foot) discount store was constructed, which opened for business on November 17, 1987. The new Wal-Mart was joined to the existing mall by an extended South Wing, which included 15,000 square feet of new store space. 

As new stores were completed, the existing shopping concourse was give a face lift. This added ceramic tile flooring, seating, lighting, landscaping and awnings. The Main Entrance was also rebuilt. The final mall modification was the dedication of a 1-level (50,000 square foot) Burlington Coat Factory, which opened -in the Key Catalog Showroom space- on November  4, 1988. When all construction dust settled, WESTGATE MALL housed approximately 332,500 leasable square feet and contained thirty-one stores under its roof.

By the early 1990s, the center was in another downward spiral and was virtually vacant. An 8 million dollar demalling plan was envisaged in March 1993. The Macon-Bibb County Planning & Zoning Commission granted approval for a wrecking ball renovation in January 1994. Half of the remaining mall stores had been shuttered by October. 

Construction of a 1-level (75,000 square foot) Burlington Coat Factory was already underway. This store was being built, in the rear parking area, along the western boundary of the mall site. The existing store inside the mall moved to its new freestanding building on March 31, 1995. A dozen inline stores relocated to new power center units soon after. Now totally abandoned, the 32-year-old mall was demolished. Wal-Mart, and three adjacent stores, were left standing.

By the fall of 1994, the new WESTGATE CENTER was nearing completion. A (49,000 square foot) Media Play opened its doors on October 13th. A1-level (108,000 square foot) Home Depot welcomed first shoppers on October 26th. PetSmart and Shoe Carnival were inaugurated in November. The new -completely open-air- power center covered approximately 411,100 leasable square feet. There were twenty tenant spaces.

This version of WESTGATE was successful for 6 years. However, it took a direct hit from a new power center, known as EISENHOWER CROSSING {2.6 miles northwest, in Macon}. The first stores in this complex were dedicated in August 2001. Soon, the Wal-Mart at WESTGATE had been replaced by a new EISENHOWER CROSSING SuperCenter. Further expansion at EISENHOWER CROSSING would snatch several remaining WESTGATE stores. Home Depot defected in 2005, followed by PetSmart and Shoe Carnival, in 2006.  

Atlanta's Safeway Group acquired the struggling WESTGATE CENTER. A short-lived name change, to THE SHOPS AT INTERNATIONAL PLACE, did not improve its fortunes. The shuttering of Burlington (Coat Factory), in the fall of 2015, left the shopping center with no functioning anchor store. In the early 2020s, the abandoned retail hub was reconfigured as the Middle Georgia Industrial Park, a 391,000 square foot office and warehouse facility.

Sources:

The Atlanta Constitution
The Telegraph (Macon, Georgia)
The Macon News
Bibb County, Georgia tax assessor website
www.safewaygrp.com / Safeway Group, Incorporated
Comment post by Scott McElheney
"Westgate Mall" article on Wikipedia
Tuscaloosa's McFarland Mall


Alabama's seventh enclosed shopping mall opened -in "T Town"- in February 1969.
Graphic from Ward McFarland, Incorporated

The shopping hub was anchored by a 115,000 square Woolco discount mart. It welcomed first shoppers in November 1967, 15 months before the dedication of the adjacent mall.
Advert from the F.W. Woolworth Company


In its original state, McFARLAND MALL spanned 379,000 leasable square feet and contained forty-five store spaces under its roof. The single-level facility provided free parking for 2,000 autos.

McFARLAND MALL TENANTS 1969:

WOOLCO (with Red Grille) / GAYFER'S (with Bridal Shop, Beauty Salon and Wig Boutique) / PIZITZ / WINN-DIXIE supermarket (outparcel) / JACOBS DRUG (with cafeteria) / V.J. ELMORE 5 & 10 / ABC State Liquor Store / Auto-Lec / Baskin-Robbins Ice Cream / Bell Brothers Shoes / Butler's Shoes / City National Bank / Chuck Collins Studio / Color Corner Camera & Photo / Eleanor Shops ladies' wear / Fair Snak Bar / Fox Twin 1 & 2 Theatres / Gilberg's Fabrics / Lawson's Gifts / Leroy Jordan's Flaming Pit Restaurant / Loft Candies / Lorch's Diamonds / Mall Barber Shop / Mall Shoe Repair / Mall Laundromat / McArthur's Furniture / Mrs. Stevens Candies / Munford Do-It-Yourself / Myrl's Boutique / Newsom's Records / Northington Laundry (outparcel)  / Orange Julius / Paul Brown's Hallmark Shop / Postle Appliance Center / Raymon's ladies' wear / Singer Sewing Center / Spiller Pet Center / The Drapery Shop / The Swiss Colony / US Post Office / WTBC studio / Wagner's Shoes / Webster's men's wear


McFARLAND MALL was co-anchored by Mobile-based Gayfers, which encompassed 1-level and 80,000 square feet. The store was enlarged, with a second floor, in 1975.
Drawing from Mercantile Stores Company, Incorporated Annual Report 1968