The original trademark of WESTERN MALL, the first enclosed shopping center in "The Best Little City in America."
Graphic from http://www.greetingsfromsiouxfalls.com / Jeff Bay
Drawing from Montgomery Ward & Company
The apex of WESTERN MALL was its skylighted Interior Court. Four shopping concourses converged at this point. The area, furnished with potted plants and benches, was flanked by several stores and entertainment venues. These included Russell Stover Candies, Musicland, Mode O'Day Frock Shop, Yours 'n Ours and the West Mall Theatre.
Drawing from Western Mall Properties
The First National Bank was one of two original outparcels of the mall, with the other being a freestanding Wards Auto Center.
Drawing from Western Mall Properties
In its original state, WESTERN MALL spanned approximately 450,000 leasable square feet, with a total of thirty-two tenant spaces. There was free parking for 2,100 autos. At the time of its November 1968 grand opening, the complex was hailed as "The New Main Street of South Dakota."
WESTERN MALL TENANTS 1969:
MONTGOMERY WARD (with cafeteria and freestanding Auto Center) / TEMPO / BRITTS (with Holland House Cafeteria) / DEL FARM supermarket / Bakers Shoes / Barberio Cheese House / Bostwicks apparel / Brodies Home Appliances / Carousel Snack Bar / Evenson's Hallmark Cards / First National Bank (outparcel) / Gallenkamp Shoes / Geyerman's ladies' wear / Hubbard's Old-Fashioned Candy & Ice Cream Kupboard / Ideal Hardware / Industrial Finance / Maurices ladies' wear / Mode O'Day Frock Shop / Musicland records / Osborn's men's wear / Plymouth Morgan Optical / Russell Stover Candies / Singer Sewing Center / Stewart Hairstylists / Sunkist Cleaners / Three Sisters ladies' wear / Walgreen Drug (with Walgreen Grill) / West Mall Theatre (single screen) / Western Mall Barbers / Western Mall Liquors / Wonderfour Shoes / Zales Jewelers
A fully-enclosed expansion of the mall was formally announced in April 1972, with construction getting underway in June. A South Wing (depicted above) would add 50,000 square feet and contain around twenty-six stores. The first of these opened in March 1973.
Drawing from Western Mall Properties
A circa-'74 site plan shows the new -1.6 million dollar- South Wing in light gray. WESTERN MALL now covered approximately 500,000 leasable square feet, with a tenant roster of fifty-nine stores. It reigned supreme as the only covered shopping mall in its trade area. However, this coveted status was about to change...
As the WESTERN MALL expansion project was wrapping up, final plans were being drawn for a major commercial competitor. SIOUX EMPIRE PLAZA was being developed on a site less than a mile west of WESTERN. This newer -and larger- complex would soon be established as the preeminent shopping venue in the region.
Graphic from the General Growth Development Corporation
Click On Image For A Larger View
By 2010, the shopping hub is promoted as THE WESTERN MALL. It features tenants such as Best Buy and Hancock Fabrics. The cinema relocated into a new 7-plex in 1987. Ward's old building was replaced by Scheels All Sports, and a 4-store strip center, in 2002. Inside the mall, a furniture store opened in 1997 and expanded in 2005, taking in most of the East Wing.
In this contemporary view, we see THE WESTERN MALL Interior Court.
Photo from www.lloydcompanies.com / Lloyd Companies
As previously mentioned, much of the East Wing has been taken over by an ever-expanding furniture store. In this image, we see a section of the West Wing.
Photo from www.lloydcompanies.com / Lloyd Companies
The Scheels store was doubled in size, with an expansion built between the fall of 2012 and spring of 2014. A mega-superstore was created that included an indoor ferris wheel, several sports simulators, a mini-bowling alley, deli-cafe, coffee shop and greatly-expanded inventory of sporting goods and apparel.
Photo from www.loopnet.com
An extended strip center was added to the east side of the mall, adjacent to the Scheels expansion. It housed Potbelly Sandwich Shop, Eileen's Colossal Cookies and Try It Again! consignment clothing.
Photo from www.loopnet.com
West 41st Street and South Western Avenue
Sioux Falls, South Dakota
The Mount Rushmore State's first regional-class, fully-enclosed mall was built on a 40-acre site, located 2.4 miles southwest of downtown Sioux Falls. The land parcel had previously contained the Sioux Skyways Airport. Development was initiated by the Minneapolis-based Western Land Corporation, who announced plans for the shopping center in December 1966. Its designers were the Thorsen & Thorshov Associates firm, also of Minneapolis.
The first operational WESTERN MALL store, a 1-level (127,000 square foot) Montgomery Ward, opened for business on October 3, 1968. Seven inline stores were dedicated on October 31st, with an additional eight commencing operation on November 14th. On March 5, 1969, a (60,000 square foot) Tempo Discount Center was inaugurated, followed by a (17,000 square foot) Walgreen Drug, which welcomed first shoppers on April 10th. A (40,000 square foot) Britts opened its doors on April 14th.
Charter inline stores included Three Sisters ladies' wear, Geyerman's ladies' wear, Osborn's men's wear, Brodies Home Appliances, Musicland records, Hubbard's Old-Fashioned Candy & Ice Cream Kupboard and Western Mall Liquors.
The ABC North Central Theatres West Mall Theatre showed its first feature on November 22, 1968. A second auditorium opened on December 25, 1974, with the venue renamed as the West Mall Theatres 1 & 2. The West Mall Theatres 1-2-3 debuted in 1984.
A South Wing was added to WESTERN MALL in the early 1970s. Encompassing 50,000 square feet and twenty-six stores, the South Wing was inaugurated on March 31, 1973. New stores and services included Western Mall Sporting Goods, Mall Pet Center, Satter Carpets, The Photo Sketch, Briar & Leaf Pipe & Tobacco Shop, Team Electronics and the Fireside Lounge cocktail bar. The Tempo store received a Tempo Buckeye nameplate in July 1974.
WESTERN MALL encountered its first competition in September 1975, when SIOUX EMPIRE PLAZA {.6 mile west, in Sioux Falls} was completed. SIOUX EMPIRE quickly established itself as the region's preeminent shopping center. Expansions completed in 1978 and 1988 increased its size to over 1 million leasable square feet.
Tempo Buckeye had been shuttered in December 1978. Three supermarkets leased the store space during the 1980s. Phar-Mor Drug debuted on December 6, 1989. This store closed in August 1995. Best Buy renovated the structure, creating a downsized (40,000 square foot) store. They relocated into it in the fall of 1996.
WESTERN MALL had been in various stages of decline since the late 1970s. The situation had become critical by the late 1980s. Walgreen Drug, Hubbard's Kupboard and Geyerman's pulled up stakes during 1988. These store shutterings were followed by those for Wise Buy Foods and Toy-riffic, in February 1989, which left the mall 50-percent vacant.
Montgomery Ward had closed their WESTERN MALL store on July 29, 1981. It was followed by an Omaha-based (Gordmans) 1/2 Price Store, which was dedicated in March 1982. Later in the decade, store space in the southeast corner of the mall was reconfigured as a new movie house. The Midcontinent Theatres West Mall 7 showed first features on June 24, 1988. The 3-plex on the other side of the mall was shuttered.
A new mall owner came on the scene in the next decade. Bill Hinks, of Sioux Falls, bought the struggling shopping complex in 1996 and began to revitalize and retenant it. By August 2001, the 1/2 Price Store had pulled up stakes . The abandoned building was demolished and replaced by a 3-level (109,000 square foot), Fargo-based Scheels All Sports Megastore. This opened on August 1, 2002. In August 2005, the East Wing mallway was closed off. South Dakota Furniture Mart expanded into the space.
The Argus Leader (Sioux Falls, South Dakota)
https://www.greetingsfromsiouxfalls.com
Minnehaha County, South Dakota property tax assessor website
https://www.bestbuy.com
https://www.lloydcompanies.com
http://www.scheels.com
https://www.cinematreasures.org
J.C. PENNEY (with Beauty Salon, Coffee Shop and attached Auto Center) / HERBERGER'S / SEARS (coming soon!) / Anthony's Restaurant / B. Dalton Bookseller / Bakers Shoes / Bette's ladies' wear / Big D Oil / Blackhills Waterbed / Brauns ladies' wear / Brooks Fashions / Buttrey's ladies' wear / Casual Corner ladies' wear / Claire's Boutique / Coach House Cards & Gifts / Crazy Top Shop / Crown Clothing / Crown Gallery Hallmark Cards & Gifts / Duling Optical / F & M Bootery / Fish Here Pet Shop / Foxy Lady / GNC / Happy Joe's Pizza & Ice Cream Parlor / Hardee's hamburgers / House of Vision / Jeans West / Just Pants / Kinney Shoes / Leather Unlimited / Lerner Shops ladies' wear / Maurices ladies' wear / Mr. Mark men's wear / Morrow's Nut House / Musicland records / National Bank of South Dakota / Nobil Shoes / Orange Julius / Osborn's men's wear / Osco Drug / Perpetual Savings & Loan / Petite Street / Plummer Piano & Organ / RCC Western Wear / Rapid City Clothing / Riddle's Keepsake Diamond Center / Rushmore 3 Cinemas / Security Realty / Seeley Men's Clothing / Shoppe for Pappagallo ladies' wear & fashion accessories / Size 5-7-9 Shops ladies' wear / Sizzlers Steak House / So-Fro Fabrics / Stevensons ladies' wear / Stuarts ladies' ready-to-wear / Terry Peak Ski & Sport / The Athlete's Foot / The Closet / The Jeanery / The Land of Oz Family Amusement Center / The Swiss Colony / Thom McAn Shoes / Tobacco Lodge / Toy Fair / Two Plus Two / Vanity Shop / Walk-In Beauty Shop / World Wide Imports Gifts & Jewelry / Young America / Young Generation
CAFE FARE FOOD COURT:
Breslers 33 Flavors ice cream / Corn Dog Factory / Dairy Queen / Karmelkorn / Mr. Roastee Sandwich Shop / Taco, Etcetera / Tiffany's Bakery
Photo from the Washington Prime Group
It took 8 years, but a permanent tenant for the abandoned Target was finally found. Texas' At Home set up shop at RUSHMORE MALL in mid-2016.
Photo from http://rushmoremall.com
Photo from Wikipedia / "Mr. Satterly"
North Maple Avenue and Disk Drive
Rapid City, South Dakota
Named after the iconic national monument, RUSHMORE MALL was built on 68.5 acres, located 2.7 miles north of downtown Rapid City. The site was adjacent to the Interstate 90 expressway, which had opened to traffic in 1962. The single-level complex was built by the Des Moines-based General Growth Development Corporation. In its original incarnation, RUSHMORE MALL encompassed approximately 620,000 leasable square feet and contained ninety-two store spaces.
A 1-level (101,000 square foot) J.C. Penney, dedicated on August 9, 1978, was the first operational store. A 1-level (42,300 square foot), St. Cloud, Minnesota-based Herberger's opened, along with the mall, on September 20, 1978.
Present at the official dedication was Hoadley Dean (president of the Western South Dakota Development Company), who cut a ceremonial lariat. Also in attendance were Art La Croix (Mayor of Rapid City) and Martin Bucksbaum, (of General Growth). Music was provided by the Stevens High School Singers & Jazz Band.
The Commonwealth Amusements Rushmore 3 Cinemas showed first features on March 15, 1979. A 1-level (127,000 square foot) Sears held its grand opening on September 19 of the same year, signifying completion of the original shopping center.
RUSHMORE MALL was first expanded in the early 1980s. A 1-level (101,600 square foot) Target discount mart and 20,000 square feet of new inline store space were added. Target held a "quiet opening" on October 27, 1980. The mall's gross leasable area now measured approximately 741,600 square feet.
Work commenced on a second enlargement in September 1991. A 1-level (88,900 square foot) Herberger's, and 14,000 square feet of inline store space, were added. The new Herberger's held its grand opening on July 30, 1992. Fargo-based Scheels Sports occupied the original Herberger's spot; opening for business in April 1993.
Meanwhile, the 3-plex cinema had been shuttered in January 1991. Its space was gutted and rebuilt as part of a relocated Cafe Court. The 10-bay food facility included Arby's, Breslers 33 Flavors ice cream, Dairy Queen, Happy Wok, Hara's Restaurant & Lounge, Hardee's hamburgers, KarmelKorn, Orange Julius, Pizza & Pasta and Taco John's. The first eateries opened in September 1992.
A new theatrical venue was also built in the northeastern periphery of the mall. The Carmike Rushmore Cinema 7 showed first features on September 30, 1993. With these improvements, RUSHMORE MALL encompassed around 844,500 leasable square feet and housed 130 stores and services.
In December 1997, a 50/50 joint venture of the Indianapolis-based Simon Property Group and Santa Monica-based Macerich Company was announced. The two real estate titans acquired the twelve-property portfolio of the IBM Corporation's Pension Fund. Included in the transaction was RUSHMORE MALL. Macerich would oversee its management.
For many years, RUSHMORE MALL enjoyed its status as the only regional-class shopping venue within a 300 mile radius. This came to an end in the fall of 2008, with the dedication of RUSHMORE CROSSING {.7 mile southeast, in Rapid City}. This open-air, "lifestyle district" snatched Target from RUSHMORE MALL. The store shut down on October 7, 2008, with Scheels All Sports also moving to RUSHMORE CROSSING.
The Target space would be vacant for several years. Talk of Dillard's as a replacement was just that. A more concrete proposal, involving Minnesota-based Runnings Farm & Fleet didn't pan out either. The vacant Scheels was eventually carved up five ways. The largest space opened, as a (15,000 square foot) Planet Fitness, in December 2015.
Meanwhile, the joint venture between the Macerich Company and Simon Property Group had been dissolved as of January 1, 2012, with Simon assuming management of RUSHMORE MALL. In May 2014, they created a spin-off Real Estate Investment Trust.
Known as the Washington Prime Group, it assumed ownership of forty-four of Simon's "Grade B" retail centers, including RUSHMORE MALL. In early 2015, the newly-formed Washington Prime Group merged with Columbus, Ohio's Glimcher Realty Trust.
J.C. Penney moved into the vacant Target space on February 27, 2015. They operated there until March 11, 2016, when a renovation of their original RUSHMORE MALL store was completed. Soon after, a permanent tenant was secured for the Target building. Plano, Texas' At Home, a home decor superstore, renovated the building and held a grand opening on June 30, 2016. This store's dedication was followed by a rebranding of the mall-adjacent multiplex. It morphed into the AMC Classic Rushmore Mall 7 in December 2016.
Sears closed for good in April 2018, leaving a large vacancy on the east end of the complex. Another empty anchor space was created on the mall's northwest corner. Herberger's shut down in August 2018, after maintaining a presence at RUSHMORE MALL for nearly 40 years.
Sources:
The Rapid City Journal
https://www.macerich.com
http://www.eyecorp.com
https://http://movie-theatre.org / Mike Rivest
https://uptownrapid.com
Graphics from the General Growth Development Corporation
A third anchor department store was dedicated in April 1976. J.C. Penney (in light gray) presided over the east side of the mall. SIOUX EMPIRE PLAZA now encompassed approximately 650,000 leasable square feet and housed fifty-seven tenants. There was free parking for 3,500 autos.
THE EMPIRE TENANTS 1978:
YOUNKERS (with Beauty Salon and Younkers Restaurant) / J.C. PENNEY (with Beauty Salon, restaurant and freestanding Auto Center) / DAYTON'S / HERBERGER'S / OSCO DRUG / A & W Root Beer / The Art Store / All American Sub / Baker's Shoes / Baskin-Robbins Ice Cream / Bostwick's / Brook's Fashions / Burke's / Buttrey's ladies' wear / Candles 'N Things / Coach House Gifts / The County Seat / Cover To Cover / Crazy Top Shop / dg pac's / Dick Haler's Clocks / Eastwold Smoke Shop / Extra Touch / Fanny Farmer Candies / First Sioux Falls National Bank / Foxmoor Casuals / Flowerama / Gallenkamp Shoes / Gatsby's / GNC / Golden Hanger / Harold's Camera / Hickory Farms of Ohio / Home Federal Savings & Loan / Horwitz Jewelers / Hy Vee supermarket (outparcel) / JB's Big Boy Restaurant / Jay Vee ladies' wear / Jeans West / Jeanne's Fashion Fabrics / Karmelkorn / Kinney Shoes / Labelle's Catalog Showroom (outparcel) / LaVergne's Red Cross Shoes / Linda Lee's Cards & Gifts / The Living Room / Maurices ladies' wear / Michael's / Michael's Footnote / Nina Boutique / Orange Julius / Osborn's men's wear / Plaza Twin Theaters / Radio Shack / Record Shop / Regis Hairstylists / Riddle's Keepsake Jewelry Center / Scheel's Sporting Goods / Schmitt Music Centers / So-Fro Fabrics / Stuarts ladies' ready-to-wear / Susie's Casuals / Spencer Gifts / Taco Bandito / Team Electronics / The Athlete's Foot / The Bottom Half / The Land of Oz Family Amusement Center / Toy Fair / Two Plus Two / Vanity Shop / Waldenbooks / The Westerner / Wiener King / Wilson's Leather / Westmoor Music / Women's Corner / Young America / Zales Jewelers











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