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Showing posts with label Mississippi. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mississippi. Show all posts
Biloxi's Edgewater Plaza Shopping City


A 1960s aerial view of the Mississippi Gulf Coast mall. The complex shared its site with the posh Edgewater Gulf Hotel (1927-1971). As a matter of note, the EL CON CENTER mall, in Tuscon, Arizona, was also built next door to a grand 1920s hotel.
Photo from Deep South Specialties, Incorporated / Wallace Reeves


A full-page grand opening advert for EDGEWATER PLAZA extolls the many virtues of the new "Fashion Center for the Golden Gulf Coast South." Twelve stores opened their doors as part of the gala nine-day celebration.
Advert from W.L. Holcomb & Associates 

Mobile-based Gayfer's anchored the original PLAZA with a 1-level store. It was dedicated, along with the mall, in September 1963. 
Drawing from Mercantile Stores Company, Incorporated Annual Report 1973


The mall's original South Court included lush tropical landscaping and a majestic water feature.
Photo from S. Crocker Company, Incorporated


In a second South Court view, the Gayfer's mall entrance is in the background. On the left is Hobbyville and Gordon's Jewelers. On the right, a Walgreen Drug store entrance.
Photo from Ocean Springs Distributor


At the time of a circa-1963 physical layout, the shoreline shopopolis spanned approximately 395,400 leasable square feet. There were three major stores; Gayfer's, Godchaux's ["Gawd-showz"] and J.J. Newberry and a parking area with room for 3,200 autos.

EDGEWATER PLAZA SHOPPING CITY TENANTS 1963:

GAYFER'S (with Beauty Salon, portrait studio and fur storage) / GODCHAUX'S / J.J. NEWBERRY 5 & 10 (with William Talley House Cafeteria) / JITNEY JUNGLE FOOD STORE /  Baker's Qualicraft Shoes / DuSay's For Pets / Edgewater Music Center / Edgewater Photo Shop / French Cleaners & Laundry / Gordon's Jewelers / Gryder's Shoes / Gulf National Bank / Halpern's Fabrics / Hobbyville / Kinney Shoes / Lerner Shops ladies' wear / McVadon Portrait Studio / National Shirt Shops / Neal's Barber Shop / Texaco Service Station (outparcel) / W.L. Holcomb & Associates Real Estate & Insurance / Walgreen Drug (with Walgreen Grill)

Jitney Jungle, based in Jackson, Mississippi, operated a supermarket in EDGEWATER PLAZA for many years. It was followed by a Food Discount Center.
Graphic from Jitney Jungle Stores of America, Incorporated 


The grand Edgewater Gulf Hotel was knocked down in 1971, providing space for an East Mall expansion. The addition (in gray) housed forty-three inline stores and a new Sears, which included a freestanding Auto Center. A twin cinema, the first of two that would operate in -or around- the shopping center, was built in its northern periphery. This initial venue opened in mid-1973.

Zooming forward in time over 20 years, we see modifications made by 1997. The complex has been known as EDGEWATER MALL for a number of years. J.C. Penney assumed a vacant Newberry's spot in 1979. Gayfer's was enlarged in the late 1980s. A Food Court took the place of Godchaux's in 1993. 3 years later, the mall was expanded (in light gray), with a McRae's anchor store and parking garage built.


An early 2000s aerial view. Expansions in 1972-1973 and 1996-1997 have doubled the size of the original shopping facility.
Photo from www.jwamalls.com / Jim Wilson & Associates


An exterior view of EDGEWATER MALL shows results of a year 2000 exterior face lift.
Photo from www.jwamalls.com / Jim Wilson & Associates


EDGEWATER MALL took a direct hit from Hurricane Katrina in August 2005. Recovery was slow, but most stores were back in business by late 2005. A substantially rebuilt Dillard's re-opened in early 2008, signifying the mall's complete recovery from the storm. The complex now spanned 867,000 leasable square feet and housed ninety-seven stores, with fifteen kiosks.

The post-Katrina Dillard's at EDGEWATER MALL stands 2 levels high and encompasses 187,000 square feet.
Photo from https://www.flickr.com / "Gulf Coast Retail"


A contemporary view of the mall's South Court, which was taken in the same place as the circa-1963 photo at the beginning of our EDGEWATER article. Of course, all of the stores are different now. The old Walgreen Drug (which was on the right) is now occupied by Charlotte Russe. The Gayfer's of olde was "Dillard-ized" in the late 1990s.
Photo from https://www.flickr.com / "Gulf Coast Retail"


The third motion picture venue to operate in -or around- the mall was officially dedicated in late 2018. The Biloxi Premiere Lux Cine & Pizza Pub is an 8-screen, stadium-seating facility.
Photo from https://jwacompanies.com / Jim Wilson & Associates


Plans for the in-mall cinema, which was going to be built adjacent to the northwest corner of Dillard's, were announced in early 2017. With Sears' shuttering in August, this plan was altered. The vacant Sears was demolished, with the cinema built on its space. The adjusted gross leasable area of the mall was now around 779,800 square feet.
EDGEWATER PLAZA SHOPPING CITY
Beach Boulevard / US 90 and Edgewater Drive
Harrison County (Biloxi), Mississippi

Ground was broken for Mississippi's first mall-type shopping center on December 28, 1962. The complex, situated directly on the Gulf Of Mexico, was built on a 41-acre parcel. This was located 6 miles west of downtown Biloxi, in an unincorporated section of Harrison County.

EDGEWATER PLAZA SHOPPING CITY was designed by August Perez & Associates, of New Orleans. The facility was being developed by Jackson's R.E. Dumas Milner, when it was sold in January 1963. W.L. Holcomb & Associates, of Gulfport, acquired the property and completed its construction.

The single-level complex opened for business, with twelve stores and services, on September 26, 1963. Encompassing approximately 395,400 leasable square feet, the mall was the largest enclosed shopping center in the Southeast. It was anchored by a 1-level (81,400 square foot), Mobile-based Gayfer's and 1-level (31,200 square foot), New Orleans-based Godchaux's ["Gawd-showz"].

Charter inline stores included Walgreen Drug, Hobbyville, Gordon's Jewelers, Lerner Shops, Baker's Qualicraft Shoes, Kinney Shoes, a (21,600 square foot) Jitney Jungle supermarket and 2-level (74,700 square foot) J.J. Newberry 5 & 10.

EDGEWATER PLAZA was formally annexed into the City of Biloxi in September 1964. During its early years, the mall was not successful. It was sold for back taxes in September 1965, when an entity known as Anglo-American Properties became the proprietor. The complex was also sold for delinquent taxes in February 1967, when the League, Texas-based American National Insurance Company established ownership. By the late 1960s, things at the mall had turned around.

The adjacent Edgewater Gulf Hotel was razed in May 1971. Its area provided space for an eastward expansion of the mall. Construction commenced on the 200,000 square foot East Mall on October 1, 1971. A 1-level (72,800 square foot) Sears held its grand opening on August 9, 1972. Nine inline stores opened their doors on October 19, 1972. 

Covering three days, the October '72 grand opening was attended by several Gulf Coast Mayors and mall officials. A ceremonial ribbon was cut. Music was provided by Mation Carpenter & His Dixieland Band, Leo Renaud & His Dixieland Band and the Keesler AFB Soul Choir. Subsequent store dedications were held on October 26th and November 1st.

East Mall stores included Thom McAn Shoes, The Ranch, Mississippi Music Incorporated, Neil's Foot Gear, Mr. Franks, Tie Bar, Mitchell Curry's Magnavox Home Entertainment Center and Jackson-based Waldoff's apparel. As part of the mall expansion, Gayfer's added a second level, with its store being enlarged to 167,000 square feet. It re-opened on July 29, 1974. Post-renovation, EDGEWATER PLAZA spanned approximately 530,000 leasable square feet and housed 100 stores and services.

A freestanding movie house, the Odgen-Perry Theatres Edgewater Plaza Cinema I & II, was built in the mall's northwest parking area. This venue showed its first features on June 7, 1973. An in-mall twin opened in the mid-1970s, which was known as the Edgewater Plaza Cinema III & IV. These theaters were in business until September 1995.

Meanwhile, J.J. Newberry had closed its doors in 1978. The store was replaced by J.C. Penney, which opened for business on January 24, 1979. By this time, the mid-century-vintage EDGEWATER PLAZA SHOPPING CITY moniker had morphed into the more up-to-date EDGEWATER MALL.

During a late 1980s renovation, the mall's interior was modernized, with its original decor being replaced with Post Modern fixtures. Gayfer's expanded (to 224,300 square feet) with a southeast addition. A subsequent mall remodeling, in 1993, replaced a shuttered Godchaux's with a 13-bay Food Court. The mall's exterior was also remodeled.

The mall proper was expanded, for a second time, later in the 1990s. A 2-level (160,000 square foot), Jackson-based McRae's was added, which opened for business on August 6, 1997. Eight inline stores, and a dual-level parking garage, were also built. Likewise, Sears had a second level constructed, for a total of 120,000 square feet.

J.C. Penney also enlarged their store into adjacent space. Originally a supermarket, the area had also housed a J.G. McCrory 5 & 10, which closed in 1996. With the store enlargement, Penney's encompassed 100,600 square feet. EDGEWATER MALL now spanned approximately 815,000 leasable square feet and housed 110 stores and services.

Gayfer's had been rebranded by Little Rock-based Dillard's in November 1998. In September 1999, Montgomery, Alabama-based Jim Wilson & Associates assumed management and leasing duties for the mall's proprietor, the American National Insurance Company.

EDGEWATER MALL took a direct hit from Hurricane Katrina in August 2005. In the aftermath, the entire mall was out of business. Sears became the first store to re-open, on September 28, 2005. It would be 4 months before most retailers were back in business.

Stores along the beach-facing front of the mall had been the hardest hit. What remained of the outparcel Sears Auto Center and O'Charley's restaurant were knocked down. Dillard's shut down just before the storm and was out of business indefinitely.

After 2 years spent haggling over their insurance claim, the Little Rock retailer gutted their building, demolished the front section that had been added in 1988, and built a small western expansion. The 2-level (187,000 square foot) store was re-dedicated on March 5, 2008. Meanwhile, the EDGEWATER MALL McRae's had been rebranded, as a Charlotte-based Belk, in March 2006.

Sears pulled up stakes in August 2017. The vacant building was bulldozed, with a (32,800 square foot) movie megaplex taking its place. The mall's Food Court and entrances were refurbished at the same time that the Biloxi Premiere Lux Cine & Pizza Pub was being built. The state-of-the-art 8-plex was dedicated on November 28, 2018. 

Sources:

The Sun Herald (Biloxi, Mississippi)
The Biloxi Daily Herald
The Hattiesburg American (Hattiesburg, Mississippi)
https://jwacompanies.com / Jim Wilson & Associates
http://www.nreionline.com / National Real Estate Investor
http://www.movie-theatre.org / Mike Rivest
www.edgewatermall.com (website on Internet Archive Wayback Machine)
www.edgewatermall.com
http://www.pccmovies.com / Premiere Cinemas
"Edgewater Mall" article on Wikipedia
Jackson's Metrocenter


The original logo of the Crossroads of The South shopping hub, circa-1978.
Graphic from Jim Wilson & Associates


The gigantic -100 million dollar- METROCENTER featured four anchor department stores and an eventual 145 inline stores. The 125-acre mall site was located 4 miles west of downtown Jackson.
Drawing from Jim Wilson & Associates

A branch of Jackson's hometown department store anchored the south end of the mammoth mall. Dedicated in March 1978, McRae's Metrocenter covered 228,100 square feet, making it Mississippi's largest suburban department store. Some of its amenities were a Beauty Salon, Bridal Registry and Widow Watson's restaurant.
Drawing from McRae's, Incorporated


Gayfers, headquartered in Mobile, Alabama, presided over the east side of METROCENTER. This store, which encompassed 177,000 square feet, was also inaugurated in March 1978. Its amenities included a Beauty Salon, Bridal Registry and Shop-At-Home Service. 


Over 100 stores debuted at the March 1978 METROCENTER grand opening. The 1,250,000 square foot venue was promoted as the largest shopping mall between Atlanta and Dallas. The parking area at "Mississippi's premier shopping facility" accommodated over 7,200 autos.


We've included a detail view, which depicts the METROCENTER mall of 1987. This drawing shows the locations of ten 1st Level stores and services. The Courtyard, a 2nd Level fast food facility, was dedicated in December 1984. At the time of this plan, it had 10 vendors. 

New Orleans-based D.H. Holmes was the last of four METROCENTER anchor stores to be completed. The mall's only 3-level structure, it welcomed its first patrons in October 1978.
Photo from www.loopnet.com


An aerial photo shows the mall and its location at the intersection of the US 80 highway and Interstate 220 spur route. 
Photo from www.loopnet.com 

Gayfers operated a METROCENTER store until early 1999. In this image, we see the 1st Level entrance as it appeared between the store's closing and 2007.
Photo from www.loopnet.com


In August 2007, the first floor of the store re-opened  as a Burlington Coat Factory.
Photo from www.loopnet.com


In 2009, the second floor of Gayfers was renovated into Metro Marketplace, a mall within a mall. This concept failed to catch on. In 2012, La Plaza de MetroCenter, a Latin-themed mercado, opened in the space.
Photos from www.loopnet.com 


METROCENTER began to decline in the 1990s. In early 2009, the complex had just one vacant anchor space (Dillard's had gone south in late 2004). However, Belk (a rebranded McRae's) would soon  be pulling the plug on their store. This would leave the struggling shopping hub with eighty-four stores (out of a total of 150 spaces).  

METROCENTER MALL TENANTS 2009:

BELK / BURLINGTON COAT FACTORY / SEARS (with Coffee House and attached Auto Center) / 4-Ever Young / 88 Keys Catering / Ashley Stewart / Bath & Body Works / Beeper’s Incorporated, Cingular Wireless / Boots, Jeans & More / Catherine’s / Champs Sports / City Gear / Coast Ink / Community Resource Center / Diva / Dr. Kemily Alexander Rankin, Optometrist / Enzo / Eve’s Shoes / Exclusive / EyeMasters / Foot Locker (Lower Level) / Foot Locker (Upper Level) / FootAction USA / Footworks / Foto Engraving / Fun Station / Gem World / GNC / Gold & Diamonds / Happy Shoe Repair / Hat World / Hibbett Sports / Hip Hot / Holliday’s / Italian Jewelry / Jewelry World / Jewels & More / Job Corps Office / Joy Collection / KB Wireless / Kid Games / Kid’s Avenue / Kid’s Foot Locker / Kris Jewelers / Lady Foot Locker / Man of Fashion / Mississippi Highway Patrol Office / Nails Elite / Napoly / Perfume ‘N Fashion / Payless Shoesource / Pepsi One Stop Vending / Radio Shack / Rainbow / Rave / Rose’s Nails / Shoe Show / Signatures / Snap Man Designs / Sno Biz Treat Center / Style Setter / The Barber Shop / The Cookie Store / The Finish Line / The Shoe Department / The Source / The Sunglass Shop / Time Square / Top Model Hair Salon / T-Shirt City / Tuxedo Junction by Gingiss / US Air Force Recruiting / US Army Recruiting / US Marine Corp Recruiting  / US Navy Recruiting / Underground Station  / Victoria’s Secret / Video Visions / Zales Jewelers 

FOOD COURT:
4 Real Grill / American Deli / Appetizer’s / Mandarin CafĂ© / Steak Escape / The Ice Cream Shoppe

Above and below are two views of the mall's massive interior space. In the fall of 2012, METROCENTER management attempted to relocate all remaining First Floor stores to the Second Floor, with the goal being to completely close off the entire lower mall level.
Photo from www.overby.net / Overby Commercial


Many tenants demanded monetary compensation, which was refused. In retaliation, they closed their stores.
Photo from www.overby.net / Overby Commercial


The Burlington Coat Factory mallway entrance was accessed from the First Floor. The entryway was sealed off during the store shift of 2012.
Photo from www.overby.net / Overby Commercial


Champs Sports, a Second Floor METROCENTER store.
Photo from www.overby.net / Overby Commercial


The Cookie Store, which also operated on the Second Floor of METROCENTER.
Photo from www.overby.net / Overby Commercial

As the year 2018 began, the outlook for METROCENTER was bleak. All primary anchors had bolted. Gayfers became the first (in 1999), followed by Dillard's (2004), Belk (2009) and Sears (2012). Burlington (Coat Factory), which occupied half of the old Gayfers space, remained. The City of Jackson moved offices into a portion of the Belk building in 2012, joined by a satellite facility of Hinds Community College.


The mall proper (but not the anchors) was sold in December 2019. Plans were announced to re-open the Food Court and eventually repurpose some of the vacant mall space with residential units. A soft-re-opening was planned for April 2020, but was postponed due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
Graphic from www.shopmetrocentermall.com (Website on Internet Archive Wayback Machine)


METROCENTER 
US Highway 80 West and Robinson Road
Jackson, Mississippi
 
The largest shopping mall in the Magnolia State was built by a joint venture of Chicago's Homart Development and Montgomery, Alabama's Jim Wilson & Associates. The structure was designed by Birmingham's Evan Terry Architects.

METROCENTER occupied a 125-acre tract, located 4 miles west of the Mississippi State House. The super-sized shopping center was officially dedicated on March 1, 1978. The event was attended by Cliff Finch (Governor of Mississippi) (D), Dale Danks (Mayor of Jackson) and several local dignitaries and department store officials.

The dual-level, fully-enclosed shopping hub encompassed approximately 1,250,000 leasable square feet and initially contained 101 stores and services. When fully-leased, the mall housed 149. There were four department stores. On the south was a 2-level (288,100 square foot), Jackson-based McRae's. On the east, a 2-level (176,800 square foot), Mobile-based Gayfers. A 2-level (224,100 square foot) Sears was situated on the mall's north side.

These stores opened as part of the mall-wide grand opening. A 2-level (178,000 square foot), New Orleans-based D.H. Holmes filled the west anchor spot and welcomed its first patrons on October 13, 1978.

Charter inline stores included Gryder Shoes, Zales Jewelers, Size 5-7-9 Shops, Morrow's Nut House, Kay Jewelers, Jeans West, Logos Bookstore, Card America and Danny's men's wear. The Metro Convenience Center, in the southwest section of the mall site, housed Service Merchandise and the United Artists MetroCenter Cinemas IV. This movie multiplex showed its first features on December 15, 1978.

Access to METROCENTER was provided by the Interstate 220 spur expressway, which opened to traffic between 1979 and 1981. The mall was touted as the largest shopping complex between Atlanta and Dallas for many years. However, this distinction was relinquished to Birmingham's RIVERCHASE GALLERIA, when its Macy's anchor store was dedicated in March 1987. 

METROCENTER had quickly outpositioned its nearest competitor, JACKSON MALL (1970) {3.7 miles northeast, in Jackson}. That shopping center languished until it re-opened, as the JACKSON MEDICAL MALL. A second METROCENTER rival was NORTHPARK MALL (1984) {10 miles northeast, in Ridgeland}. Encompassing 958,000 leasable square feet, it would eventually outposition METROCENTER. As a competitive measure, METROCENTER was renovated, with a food court installed in 2nd Level space. The Courtyard opened, with four vendors, on December 12, 1984. 

By the early 1990s, METROCENTER had become notorious for thefts and burglaries, with a resulting loss of sales. Business was impeded further by two new lifestyle centers. DOGWOOD FESTIVAL MARKETPLACE & PROMENADE {11 miles northeast, in Flowood} opened in 2002, with RENAISSANCE AT COLONY PARK {10.9 miles northeast, in Ridgeland} following in 2008.

Anchor rebrandings at METROCENTER had commenced in May 1989, when the Holmes store received a Dillard's nameplate. Mercantile Stores, the parent company of Gayfers, was bought by Dillard's in August 1998. Instead of setting up a "double-header" (separate men's and women's stores) operation, Dillard's closed the METROCENTER Gayfers in April 1999.

Dillard's then consolidated its Jackson locations into two stores at NORTHPARK MALL, with the METROCENTER unit being shuttered in November 2004. Burlington Coat Factory opened, in the first floor of the vacant Gayfer's, on August 31, 2007. An attempt, in 2009, to lease the second floor of the Gayfers building as Metro Marketplace (a mall within a mall) was unsuccessful. McRae's was rebranded by Charlotte-based Belk in March 2006.

METROCENTER had been given a face lift renovation in 1993. The center became a holding of Addison, Texas-based Coyote Management in August 1997. They sold the complex to a joint venture of Los Angeles-based Jackson MetroCenter Mall and MetroCenter Mall-Atlanta in 2003. The complex continued its downward spiral. Los Angeles-based Cannon Commercial, Incorporated acquired the mall proper (sans anchors) in March 2005. Belk downsized into the first level of its store space in March 2008 and closed for good on June 6, 2009.

The City of Jackson purchased the vacant Holmes-Dillard's in December 2009, with the hope of reselling the property to a redevelopment entity. By November 2010, the shopping center was ready to be foreclosed on. However, its owners avoided this action by catching up on delinquent mortgage payments. Soon after, management was entrusted to the Jackson-based Overby Company.

In April 2010, construction commenced on the initial stage of the so-called "Retro Metro" project. Spearheaded by Jackson's David Watkins, it entailed the renovation of the vacant Belk into a (60,000 square foot) Metro Office Park. This would be leased by the City of Jackson. Municipal offices moved in between February and November of 2012.

The mega mall was to become the epicenter of a 213 million dollar redevelopment enterprise. This was to include condominiums, four parking garages, a multiplex cinema, 250-room hotel and indoor water park. The existing shopping concourse was also to be rebuilt into a Bourbon Street-style shopping promenade ala Canada's WEST EDMONTON MALL.

Most of these features were to be situated along a boulevard, which would have been cut through the southeast end of the mall, just north of the Belk-Metro Office Park structure. Unfortunately, hopes for this reinvention of the shopping hub were derailed when Sears shuttered its METROCENTER store on May 7, 2012.

In 2013, the unsuccessful Metro Marketplace was reconfigured as La Plaza de MetroCenter, a Latin-themed mall within a mall. This opened on the heels of the shopping facility being placed on the open market, which took place in October 2013.

METROCENTER was sold in November 2014; the buyer being a joint venture of Jackson's Overby Company, Colby Capital (of Overland Park, Kansas) and the Walter Morris Companies (of Wichita, Kansas). An exterior renovation was proposed, but never came to fruition. 

In the meantime, new stores and restaurants opened in early 2017. These included Stamps, Big Apple Inn and Griffin's Fish House. Hinds Community College established an employment training center in the remainder of the McRae's / Belk building. The 2-level (160,000 square foot) educational facility opened in September 2018, soon after all inline mall tenants had been evicted.

Interior shopping concourses were shuttered in August 2018. The mall proper -sans anchor stores- was sold in December 2019, with the buyer being Jackson's Emily Sanders & the Seiferth Holdings, Limited Liability Company. Plans to re-open sections of the mall, such as the Food Court, were announced. 
 
An April 2020 soft opening date was postponed by the Covid-19 pandemic. A rescheduled November 2020 soft opening never materialized. The Burlington store went dark on February 18, 2022, leaving the moribund mall with no operational stores. Film maker and visual artist Curtis Nichouls bought the vacant Dillard's building in April 2024. He planned to reconfigure the structure as a film studio, visual arts school and police precinct. 

Sources:

The Jackson Free Press
The Clarion Ledger (Jackson, Mississippi)
www.shopmetrocentermall.com
www.cannonmgt.com
www.metro-marketplace.com
Hinds County, Mississippi property tax assessor website
www.jacksonmedicalmall.org
https://www.mississippifreepress.org
"Metrocenter Mall" article on Wikipedia