With the creation of the City of New York, the municipal limits were extended to take in more of Westchester County, as well as Queens County (including the incorporated Long Island City), the incorporated city of Brooklyn and the entirety of Richmond County (a.k.a. Staten Island).
Five "boroughs" were created; Manhattan, The Bronx, Queens, Brooklyn and Richmond. Manhattan and the Bronx formed New York County. Queens comprised Queens County. Brooklyn was conterminous with Kings County and Richmond with Richmond County.
Three eastern towns in Queens-Queens County were incorporated out of the boundaries of the City of New York in 1899. They became Nassau County. In 1914, the borough of The Bronx became Bronx County. Richmond was renamed the Borough of Staten Island in 1975 (but was still under the jurisdiction of Richmond County).
The five Boroughs of New York City. Manhattan is the epicenter. The "Outer Boroughs" are The Bronx, Queens, Brooklyn and Staten Island. Three suburban-style shopping malls are located within the city's corporate limits; KINGS PLAZA (1), STATEN ISLAND MALL (2) and QUEENS CENTER (3). The initial IRT subway is indicated in black.
Original map from Wikipedia
New York City's, 9.1 route mile IRT (Interborough Rapid Transit) line began revenue service in October 1904. The system was extended to The Bronx and Brooklyn in 1905 and reached Queens in 1915. The Borough of Richmond (Staten Island) was never connected -via subway- with the four other boroughs.
The boroughs of Manhattan, The Bronx, Brooklyn and Queens were eventually served by three separate subway systems. The privately-owned BRT (Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company) was established in January 1896, with its first subway station opening in June 1908. The BRT was renamed BMT (Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Corporation) in 1923. A city-owned system commenced revenue service in September 1932. It was renamed IND (Independent System) in June 1940.
All three networks were consolidated under a single management at this time. The unified system was renamed, as the New York City Subway, in 1967. Today, it is the world's fifth-longest rail rapid transit network, with 248 route miles and 472 stations. Note: as of mid-2025, the world's longest subway system, the Shanghai Metro, stretched for 516 route miles, with 508 stations.
Greater New York City's first suburban-style shopping mall, Westchester County's CROSS COUNTY CENTER, was dedicated in April 1954. This was joined by Long Island's first mall, ROOSEVELT FIELD CENTER, in August 1956. New Jersey's first major shopping mall, GARDEN STATE PLAZA, welcomed first customers in May 1957.
The first regional-class, suburban-style mall within the corporate limits of New York City was built in the Borough of Brooklyn. KINGS PLAZA was completed in September 1970. Next in line was STATEN ISLAND MALL, in the Borough of Richmond, which debuted in August 1973. The third of New York City's regional malls, QUEENS CENTER, opened for business in September of the same year.
There were also many office tower shopping gallery-type malls within the confines of Manhattan; the most noteworthy being the MALL AT THE WORLD TRADE CENTER (1973-2001). This complex was followed by WESTFIELD WORLD TRADE CENTER in August 2016. In addition to this, there are MANHATTAN MALL (1989) and TIME WARNER CENTER (2003).
The mall has most of its shipping and receiving done via a rooftop loading dock. This is similar to overhead freight receiving systems at Houston's MEYERLAND PLAZA and Miami's NORTHSIDE CENTER.
The Marina at KINGS PLAZA, a unique feature of the mall. A boat-docking facility had existed at the same location as recently as the mid-1950s...but had been removed by the early 1960s. It was rebuilt, along with the construction of the shopping center, in 1968-1971.
Photo from Wikipedia / Jim Henderson
Photo from www.vno.com / Vornado Realty Trust
Sears' shuttering, in September 2016, freed nearly 300,000 square feet for redevelopment. The 4-level space was divided between new Primark, Zara, J.C. Penney and Burlington stores. Above, we see a rendering of the mall's Flatbush Avenue facade, which was rebuilt to accommodate the new retailers.
Drawing from www.macerich.com / The Macerich Company
As the mall's exterior frontage was being remodeled, the interior was also redecorated. New soft seating was installed.
Drawing from www.macerich.com / The Macerich Company
New York, New York (Brooklyn Borough)
New York's first in-city, regional-class shopping mall was developed by a joint venture of R.H. Macy & Company and the John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company. The 2-level facility was built on 26 acres, located 22 miles southeast of Times Square, in the Mill Basin section of Brooklyn.
KINGS PLAZA was designed by New York City's Emery Roth & Sons. Ground was broken on July 8, 1968. An official dedication for the 50 million dollar venue was held September 11, 1970, with forty-two stores and services opening their doors. Attending the grand opening were Sebastian Leone (Interim Borough President), Louis J. Lefkowitz (State Attorney General), David Yunich (President of R.H. Macy & Company) and Ruth L. Farkas (Director of Alexander's).
In addition to being New York City's first enclosed, suburban shopping complex, KINGS PLAZA was the city's first combination retail center and marina. The mall, which encompassed 1,078,700 leasable square feet, was anchored by a 4-level (325,000 square foot) Macy's and 4-level (330,000 square foot) Alexander's. By December 1970, the mall housed seventy-nine stores. In December 1971, there were 118.
Charter tenants included Sbarro the Italian Eatery, Chess King, Sam Goody Music, Waldenbooks, Bun 'n Burger, Orange Bowl, Roaman's, Barracini Candy, Zum Zum Deli and the twin-screen Century's Kings Plaza North & South. This venue was quaded in 1983 and reconfigured as a 6-plex in 1995.
Meanwhile, in 1985, R.H. Macy had sold its 50-percent share of KINGS PLAZA to Paramus, New Jersey-based Alexander's, Incorporated. 3 years later, Alexander's established full ownership. The Paramus-based Vornado Realty Trust absorbed the holdings of Alexander's, Incorporated in 1992.
The Alexander's department store was shuttered in August 1992. The empty space was sectioned into three stores. A 4-level (289,200 square foot) Sears opened for business on October 25, 1997. Remaining First Level space was configured as a (16,800 square foot) Modell's Sporting Goods. Second Level space became a (28,100 square foot) Old Navy.
A 50 million dollar, mall-wide face lift got underway in May 1999. Large skylights were installed in court areas. Four obtrusive stairways were removed and replaced by new escalators. Floors were recovered in terrazzo and carpet.
The remodeled KINGS PLAZA, which now housed 130 stores and services, was re-dedicated on January 18, 2001. Its tenant list included Ann Taylor Loft, American Eagle Outfitters, New York & Company and Avenue. Later in the decade, a 1-level (94,000 square foot) Lowe's Home Improvement Center was added to the north end of the mall site. The freestanding store opened for business on July 23, 2010. The 6-plex cinema had been shuttered earlier in the year.
On the level below, an existing H & M was shifted north, taking in space previously leased by Washington Mutual Bank and Payless ShoeSource. Area vacated by the move became the first floor of a new Best Buy, whose second floor occupied the old cinema. The (56,400 square foot) store opened for business in the spring of 2011.
Southern California's Macerich Company bought the shopping hub from the Vornado Realty Trust in October 2012. Within a few years, the mall would lose one of its anchor stores. Sears went dark in September 2016. The vacant space was gutted and reconfigured as four stores; a 3-level, (57,900 square foot), Primark, 2-level Zara, 2-level (75,000 square foot) J.C. Penney and 1-level (52,900 square foot) Burlington.
Sources:
The New York Times
The New York Daily News
http://www.kingsplazaonline.com (website on Internet Archive Wayback Machine)
https://www.cinematreasures.org
https://www.macerich.com / The Macerich Company
At the far end of the North Wing stood the aforementioned Macy's. The store's mallway entry faced a recessed fountain.
Photo from https://www.silive.com / Staten Island Live
That venerable Chicago-centric chain anchored the South Wing of STATEN ISLAND MALL. This store's mall entry opened onto an octagonal water feature.
Photo from https://www.silive.com / Staten Island Live
BCBGMaxAzria, or "Bon Chic Bon Genre" ("good style, good attitude"). This fashion-forward merchandiser established a STATEN ISLAND MALL store in 2014. It was joined by other high-end boutiques, such as L'Occitane En Provence, Aveda, Soma Intimates and M.A.C. Cosmetics.
Photo from www.ggp.com / General Growth Properties
Ireland's Primark opened several Stateside locations during the late 2010s. A store was dedicated at STATEN ISLAND MALL in early 2017. It occupied 73,000 square feet in the upper level of a downsized Sears.
Photo from www.primark.com / Primark Stores, Limited
EMPIRE OUTLETS, a retail-based development adjacent to the Staten Island Ferry St. George Terminal. News of this up-and-coming shopping venue may have prodded the owner of STATEN ISLAND MALL to go ahead with a long-delayed renovation and expansion of their property.
Drawing from http://www.empireoutletsnyc.com
The first stores in the new expansion opened for business in April 2018, with dedications continuing into 2019. When all construction dust settled, STATEN ISLAND MALL encompassed approximately 1,392,000 leasable square feet, cementing its position as largest suburban-type shopping mall in the five boroughs.
Drawing from www.ggp.com / General Growth Properties
This view of Center Court was taken before the area was reconfigured. During the 2016-2019 expansion, tenants such as Bebe, Cricket Wireless and The Disney Store were shuttered. They were replaced by Zara, It's Sugar and BoxLunch.
Click on image for a larger view
Richmond and Platinum Avenues
New York, New York (Richmond-Staten Island Borough)
Ground was broken for New York City's second suburban-style shopping mall on October 30, 1970. The 2-level retail hub, developed by the Newark-based Feist & Feist Realty Corporation, was designed by Los Angeles' Welton Becket & Associates. The facility, which encompassed 840,000 leasable square feet, was built on land originally serving as the Staten Island Airfield.
The STATEN ISLAND MALL site encompassed 105 acres, located 25 miles southwest of Times Square. It was in a section of the Borough of Richmond known as New Springville (the Borough of Richmond would morph into the Borough of Staten Island in 1975).
A 3-level (239,500 square foot) Macy's opened -as the mall's first operational tenant- on October 5, 1972. This was the chain's seventh location within New York City proper. A 2-level (190,500 square foot) Sears debuted on March 8, 1973. A mall-wide dedication was held on August 9th. Participating in the festivities were John J. Marchi (New York State Senator) and Robert T. Conner (Borough President).
Charter mall tenants included Waldenbooks, Flagg Brothers Shoes, Lerner Shops, Karmelkorn, Fifth Avenue Cards, Thom McAn Shoes, Parnassus Boutique, Animals & Things pets, Ann's Nut House, A Touch of Elegance Gifts, Goff Jewelers, Spencer Gifts, Bun 'n Burger and a Roaman's junior department store.
Maryland's Rouse Company established an ownership interest in the mall in November 1980. In 1981 and 1982, they performed an interior face lift. Envisaged by the Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum (HOK) firm, the renovation included the installation of the 13-bay PicNic Food Court. The mall's Center Court was also refurbished with new escalators, landscaping, a "Dancing Waters" fountain and skylight.
A 50 million dollar expansion got underway in July 1992. The project, designed by Boston's D'Agostino, Izzo & Quirk firm, was conducted in two phases. The first consisted of a renovation of the existing mall. Fountains were removed and replaced with seating areas. Entrances were also rebuilt. Phase II was comprised of a 310,000 square foot addition, which was built on the east side of the center. Among fifty new tenants were Athletic Express, B. Dalton Bookseller, Carlton Cards, Frederick's of Hollywood, Limor Jewelers, Musicland, Victoria's Secret and a Warner Brothers Studio Store.
The new East Wing was officially dedicated on November 5, 1993. Its anchor, a 2-level (180,000 square foot) J.C. Penney, opened on March 2, 1994. STATEN ISLAND MALL now encompassed around 1,150,000 leasable square feet and housed 185 retailers and restaurants. It surpassed Brooklyn's KINGS PLAZA as the largest suburban-style shopping mall within the physical limits of New York City.
For over 40 years, STATEN ISLAND MALL had enjoyed its enviable position as the borough's preeminent shopping center. By the year 2014, this was being placed in jeopardy. News had surfaced about the prospective EMPIRE OUTLETS {6.5 miles northeast, in the St. George section of the borough}. The first phase of this "category-defining retail destination" was to encompass 470,000 square feet and open for business in November 2017.
As a countermeasure, it was announced that the long-delayed expansion of STATEN ISLAND MALL would, at last, be undertaken. The 2 level project would add 242,000 leasable square feet to the existing complex and include a (40,000 square foot) Dave & Buster's Grand Sports Cafe. An indoor-outdoor Streetscape along the west-facing front of the mall would house retail and restaurant space. The existing Food Court would be relocated to a 12-bay Food District. Moreover, a multilevel parking garage would be built at the northwest corner of the complex.
Construction commenced in September 2016. As work was proceeding, a new junior anchor joined the tenant list. Dublin, Ireland's Primark, a high fashion men's, women's and children's clothier, leased a section of the STATEN ISLAND MALL Sears. The downsized (49,400 square foot) Sears occupied half of the lower level of the building. The (73,600 square foot) Primark took in most of the upper floor. The store was inaugurated on March 16, 2017.
The first stores in the mall expansion opened for business in April and May of 2018. These included Zara, Ulta Beauty, Land's End and Tommy's Tavern & Tap. Tenants in the new Food District included Burger King, Melt Shop and Sarku Japan. Two freestanding restaurants, Shake Shack and Chipotle Mexican Grill, were also built as part of the expansion. STATEN ISLAND MALL now encompassed approximately 1,392,000 leasable square feet.
Brookfield Property Partners, based in Hamilton, Bermuda, acquired a share of General Growth Properties in 2016. In August 2018, Brookfield established 100 percent ownership of the corporation. Hence, STATEN ISLAND MALL became part of the Brookfield retail center portfolio.
The New York Times
The New York Daily News
https://www.ggp.com / General Growth Properties (website on Internet Archive Wayback Machine)
http://www.empireoutletsnyc.com
"Staten Island Mall Enlargement Environmental Assessment Statement" / June 2014
https://www.primark.com























