Showing posts with label Lost Malls-Clearwater/St. Pete. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lost Malls-Clearwater/St. Pete. Show all posts

Tampa's WEST SHORE PLAZA SHOPPING CITY, the first fully-enclosed shopping mall in the Bay Area, was dedicated in 1967. The second and third interior malls in the region, GATEWAY MALL and SUNSHINE MALL, opened during 1968.

These were located in St. Petersburg and Clearwater, respectively, and will now be considered the first and second of Clearwater-St. Pete's Lost Malls. In order of their completion, these five shopping centers are...

*GATEWAY MALL [1968-1998]
*SUNSHINE MALL [1968-1998]
*SEMINOLE MALL [1970-2015]
*CLEARWATER MALL [1973-2002]
*PINELLAS SQUARE [1977-2004]

As one can see, the GATEWAY and SUNSHINE MALLS, which opened in 1968, both had destiny dates with a wrecking ball during 1998. GATEWAY, SEMINOLE, CLEARWATER and PINELLAS SQUARE were replaced by open-air power centers. The SUNSHINE site was redeveloped as a residential complex. 

The dedication of BAY AREA OUTLET MALL -in 1984- is not within our website's timeline focus. In order to be inducted into the Mall Hall of Fame, a complex must have opened for business between 1946 and 1979.


On our Lost Malls of Clearwater-St. Pete map, failed shopping centers are indicated with gray squares. The two major shopping centers that survived the area's mall-o-caust are indicated in black
Florida's Pinellas Peninsula sits across the bay from Tampa and includes the cities of Clearwater and St. Petersburg. It is connected to the mainland by four trans-bay causeways. Going north to south, these are the Courtney Campbell, Howard Frankland, Gandy and Sunshine Skyway bridges.

The original Sunshine Skyway was completed -as a 2-lane structure-  in 1954 and was 4-laned in 1969. It -and the Howard Frankland Bridge- conducted the original route of Interstate 75 through the area. This stretch of highway was opened to traffic in May 1971. A mainland route for I-75 was completed in 1980, with the original routing -via Pinellas County- being redesignated as Interstate 275. A new Sunshine Skyway bridge was dedicated in April 1987.

As for so-called "freeway friendly" malls, the Pinellas Peninsula presently has one; COUNTRYSIDE MALL. Back in the day, there would also have been CLEARWATER MALL and BAY AREA OUTLET MALL. These three complexes are -or were- adjacent to a grade-separated section of US 19. 


A Pinellas mall that never was. CARRIAGE HILL MALL, proposed for the intersection of Ulmerton and Seminole Roads in Largo, was the talk of the town between 1967 and 1974. However, the center was never built. In 1991, a power center opened on the property. Going as LARGO MALL, it is an example of a shopping mall malaprop (a strip-type shopping center that is promoted as a "mall," but actually isn't a mall).

Drawing from The St. Petersburg Times
St. Petersburg's Gateway Mall


The original GATEWAY MALL trademark, one of the many "umbrella motif" enclosed shopping mall logos of the 1960s. The complex was the Florida Suncoast's second interior mall (WEST SHORE PLAZA SHOPPING CITY, in Tampa, having been the first).
Graphic from The Winston-Muss Corporation

The GATEWAY Publix, which preceded the mall by 5 years. It sat outside the southern entrance of the indoor shopping concourse. 

A 1968 advert heralding the grand opening of GATEWAY MALL. Traffic was backed up for thirty-five blocks along 9th Street North.
Advert from The Winston-Muss Corporation

The GATEWAY Woolco opened -along with the mall- in March 1968. The 115,000 square foot store served as the sole anchor of the shopping hub for over 2 years.
Advert from the F.W. Woolworth Company

A circa-'70 layout of the Pinellas Peninsula property. It covered approximately 400,000 leasable square feet, featured twenty-five stores and services, and provided free parking for 3,400 autos. In November 1970, Miami-based J. Byron opened as the mall's second anchor store (in medium gray). The GATEWAY MALL J. Byron was dedicated in conjunction with a store at Clearwater's SUNSHINE MALL.

GATEWAY MALL TENANTS 1970:

WOOLCO (with Red Grille) / J. BYRON / PUBLIX supermarket / J.G. McCRORY 5 & 10 (with luncheonette) / Century's Mall Theatre (single screen) / Coiffure di Roma beauty salon / Country Dinner Theatre / Eckerd Drugs (with luncheonette) / Esquire Barber Shop / Frances Willard Candies & Ice Cream / Fifth Avenue Card Shop / Gordon's Jewelers / Heap Big Beef / House of Time / Lerner Shops / Morrison's Cafeteria / Orange Julius / Pierce Pastry / Radio Shack / Sewing Circle / Thom McAn Shoes / Toy King / U.S. Post Office / Vogue Shops of Jacksonville / World Imports of St. Petersburg 


The earliest competitor of GATEWAY MALL had been CENTRAL PLAZA MALL, which opened in stages between 1952 and 1958. It was an open-air, cluster-type complex anchored by W.T. Grant, Publix and Montgomery Ward.
Photo from www.floridamemory.com / State Library & Archives of Florida


Major competitors, such as TYRONE SQUARE, eventually usurped GATEWAY MALL. The past-its-prime property was demalled between 1998 and 2000, with GATEWAY MARKET CENTER taking its place. Target opened a GATEWAY store in March 1999.
Photo from http://inventrust.propertycapsule.com / InvenTrust Properties


We wrap up our GATEWAY excursion with a circa-2010 site plan. Structures recycled from the original enclosed mall are surrounded in blue.
Original drawing from http://www.ddr.com / Developers Diversified Realty
GATEWAY MALL
9th Street North and 83rd Avenue North 
St. Petersburg, Florida

The Florida Suncoast's second fully-enclosed shopping center was developed by New York City's Winston-Muss Corporation.  The complex rose on a 50-acre site, located 6 miles north of downtown St. Petersburg. GATEWAY MALL had a very bumpy start. At times, it seemed that it might never be completed. First conceived in 1956, its construction commenced in 1961, with the building of a freestanding Publix supermarket. This store opened in 1963.

An enclosed mall, tentatively known as WINSTON PLAZA, was to be added to the north side of Publix and be anchored by a Woolco discount mart. Work got underway in February 1966. In May, the official name of the shopping center-to-be was changed to GATEWAY MALL.

Soon, the project encountered a major delay, caused by the Woolworth parent company. Their lease stipulated that the Woolco did not have to open until a certain percentage of inline mall tenants were signed. More tenants were secured, with the snag being worked out. Construction resumed in April 1967.

GATEWAY MALL was designed by Clearwater's Frank R. Mudano. The complex originally encompassed 340,000 leasable square feet and would eventually house twenty-four stores and services. An official dedication was held on March 13, 1968. The 1-level (115,000 square foot) Woolco opened its doors on this day. 
 
The grand opening had a "village green under a roof" motif. Don Jones (Mayor of St. Petersburg) arrived via helicopter. In attendance were officials from the Winston-Muss Corporation and F.W. Woolworth Company. Music was provided by a German band.   
 
A contemporary account of the celebration describes the mall as "a controlled environment with constant temperatures, shade and shelter, (where) music will fill the mall area (and) artistic lighting and design will induce a mood of relaxation and pleasure." One might note how, in the present day, these qualities are viewed in a negative light.
 
Charter inline stores included Eckerd Drugs, Thom McAn Shoes, Morrison's Cafeteria, Lerner Shops and a (16,800 square foot) J.G. McCrory 5 & 10. The mall's interior was decorated with "Palms In Sunshine," a 2,400-square-foot mural painted by Paul Takacs, of Silver Spring, Maryland.

One of the earliest regional shopping centers in -or around- St. Petersburg was a competitor of the original GATEWAY MALL. CENTRAL PLAZA (5.4 miles southwest, in St. Petersburg) had opened for business in September 1952 and been expanded in 1957. The open-air, cluster-type complex would eventually be known as CENTRAL PLAZA MALL. 

Back at GATEWAY MALL, there were two entertainment facilities. The 400-seat Country Dinner Theatre was a live-performance venue. The 1,100-seat Century's Mall Theatre , a single-screen movie house, was dedicated on June 4, 1968. It was acquired by General Cinema Corporation in mid-1973 and renamed the Gateway Cinema. In May 1976, the venue re-opened as the twin-screen Gateway Cinema I & II.

Meanwhile, a second mall construction phase had added a 1-level (60,000 square foot), Miami-based J. Byron. This store began business on November 18, 1970 and expanded the mall's gross leasable area to approximately 400,000 square feet.

The first anchor rebranding took place after Woolco closed its doors on January 31, 1983. The store was divided between a Framingham, Massachusetts-based Zayre and Winter Haven, Florida-based Scotty's Lumber. These opened in August 1983. Zayre was rebranded by Rocky Hill, Connecticut-based Ames in October 1989 and closed for good in 1990. The Byrons store was shuttered in July 1996. It was remodeled and re-opened, as a Norcross, Georgia-based Uptons, on August 9, 1996.

By this time, GATEWAY MALL was showing its age. The fountains that once graced its interior had been shut down and made into planters. Commerce had moved to newer and larger malls on the Suncoast, such as TYRONE SQUARE (1972) {6.2 miles southwest, in St. Petersburg}. PINELLAS SQUARE (1977-2004) {2.3 miles southwest, in Pinellas Park} presented a bit of competition in its earlier days, but was in a downward spiral by 1996.

A 20 million dollar redevelopment, conducted by a joint venture of Atlanta's MetroGroup and Branch Capital Partners, got underway in February 1998. The bulk of GATEWAY MALL was leveled, leaving Uptons, a bank and Burger King standing.

A 353,100 square foot power plaza, known as GATEWAY MARKET CENTER, was created. Its primary anchor, a 1-level (122,000 square foot) Target, was dedicated on March 7, 1999. Publix built a new (37,800 square foot) store, which began business on July 29, 1999. Charter stores included PetSmart, Office Depot, Waccamaw's HomePlace and T.J. Maxx. In the midst of the renovation, the Uptons chain went belly-up. The store space was retenanted, by Manatee County, Florida-based Bealls ["Belz"], in November 1999.

The Oak Brook, Illinois-based Inland Group acquired GATEWAY MARKET CENTER in August 2000. In February 2007, a joint venture of Beachwood, Ohio's Developers Diversified Realty and the New York City-based Teachers Insurance & Annuity Association-College Retirement Equities Fund (TIAA-CREF) bought the shopping hub.

In March 2010, GATEWAY MARKET CENTER was sold to -none other than- the Oak Brook, Illinois-based Inland Retail Real Estate Investment Trust, a subsidiary of the Inland Group. A new subsidiary, known as InvenTrust Properties, was formed in March 2014.

Sources:

The St. Petersburg Evening Independent
http://www.ddr.com / Developers Diversified Realty (website on Internet Archive Wayback Machine)
http://www.cinematreasures.org
Clearwater's Sunshine Mall


The original logo of Clearwater's first shopping mall. The complex, which was dedicated in September 1968, was designed by Frank R. Mudano (1928-2007), a well-known Bay Area architect. He envisaged several of Tampa-St. Pete's original malls, including GATEWAY, SEMINOLE, CLEARWATER and COUNTRYSIDE.
Graphic from the Gambest Corporation

A circa-'68 newspaper spread announcing the official grand opening of Clearwater's new "quarter mile shopping city."
Advert from the Gambest Corporation

A layout of the original shopping facility. In 1968, it had just one anchor, J.C. Penney. Junior anchors were SupeRx Drugs, a McCrory 5 & dime and in-mall Pantry Pride supermarket. In the periphery of the mall were the freestanding Trans-Lux Theatre and a Penneys Auto Center.

SUNSHINE MALL TENANTS 1968:

J.C. PENNEY (with Beauty Salon, Coffee Shop and freestanding Auto Center) / PANTRY PRIDE supermarket / SUPERX DRUGS / J.G. McCRORY 5 & 10 (with luncheonette) / 2nd National Bank / 12 and-a-half To 24 and-a-half Dress Shop / Aloha Cafeteria / Audio Visual Centre / Baker's Qualicraft Shoes / Bresler's 33 Flavors Ice Cream / Burnham's Buster Brown Shoes / Cake Box Bakery / Christian Science Reading Room / City National Bank / Clearwater-Largo Real Estate / Clearwater Sun / Cobbs Cupboard / Deans Canterbury Shop / DiPaulo Delicatessen / Economy TV / Fabric Garden / Florida Fruit Shippers / Frances Willard Candies & Ice Cream / Fremacs For Men / Garden Gate Restaurant / Global Decor / Goodbody & Company / Griffin's Candy Shoppe / Guff American Realty / Gulf American Corporation / Gulf Uniform / Hillsboro Finance / Houston's Hickory House Restaurant / Imperial Gifts / International Card & Gift Shop / Jim Stewart's Shoes / Karousel Children's Care Center / Kiddy Land / Le Beautique Holiday Magic Cosmetics Distributor  / Leopard Cocktail Lounge / Lundy's Flowers & Gifts / Mall Optometrist / Margie's Fashions / Merle Norman Cosmetic Studio / Nacol Jewelers / Nobel Jewelers / Petrie Shoes / Photographic Arts Center / R. C. Miller men's wear / Ranch House Restaurant / Robert's Cafe / Richard A. Leandri & Associates Realty /  Ron Fisher & Associates  / Russell's ladies' wear / Ryans Gems & Junk / Showcase Gifts / Singer Sewing Center / So-Fro Fabrics / Sounds of Music Electronics / Squire Barber Shop / Squire Formal Shop / Squire Ties, Limited / Stanley Jewelers / Stuarts Ready-to-Wear For Ladies / Sunshine Beauty Lane Hair Stylists / Sunshine Fabric Care Coin Laundry / Sunshine Fabric Center / Sunshine Mall Community Room / Sunshine Mall Travel Agency / Tax Masters, Incorporated / Thom McAn Shoes / The Slack Bar / The Red Gate Junior Fashions / Trans-Lux Theatre (single screen) / Vogue Shops of Jacksonvile / Wig Town

The SUNSHINE MALL Penneys was dedicated as part of a mall-wide grand opening. The store was promoted at the time for selling everything "from a spool of thread to a refrigerator."
Drawing from the J.C. Penney Company


A vintage view of the mall's Central Court and Penneys entrance. The store encompassed 2 levels and 135,000 square feet.
Photo from Lisa Mudano-Dalton & George R. Miller 


The SUNSHINE shopping concourse. The Penneys entrance, in the first photo, is seen in the distance. Directly on the left is the mall entry of SupeRx Drugs. 
Photo from Lisa Mudano-Dalton & George R. Miller 


The Penneys Court featured two "Wonderfall" fountains. These simulated water features operated with drops of glycerin descending on a set of nylon strings, which created a watery illusion. 
Photo from Lisa Mudano-Dalton & George R. Miller


The mall entrance of the J.G. McCrory 5 & 10. The "MMG" logo seen on the right stood for "McCrory-McLellan-Green," which was a group of variety stores created from the merger of the J.G. McCrory, McLellan's and H.L. Green chains.
Photo from Lisa Mudano-Dalton & George R. Miller 

In late 1972, SUNSHINE MALL dedicated its first -and only- physical expansion. An extended South Mall (in medium gray) connected the existing mall to a freestanding J. Byron department store. When construction dust settled, the mall proper covered approximately 457,000 leasable square feet and contained eighty-four stores and services. Free parking was provided for 3,500 autos.

The sun had set on SUNSHINE MALL by the mid-1990s. The virtually vacant facility was shuttered and completely demolished in 1998. Above, we see one of the four residential complexes that replaced the shopping center. 
Photo from www.ced-concord.com / Concord Management, Limited
SUNSHINE MALL
South Missouri Avenue and Lakeview Road
Clearwater, Florida

On September 18, 1967, ground was broken at a 45-acre parcel, located 1.8 miles southwest of downtown Clearwater. SUNSHINE MALL, the Pinellas Peninsula's second mall-type shopping center, was being developed by the New Haven, Connecticut-based Gambest Corporation. The structure was designed by Clearwater's Frank R. Mudano.

An official dedication was held on September 26, 1968. In its original state, SUNSHINE MALL encompassed approximately 345,000 leasable square feet and contained seventy-two stores and services. The complex was anchored by a 2-level (135,000 square foot) J.C. Penney. 
 
Charter inline stores included Fremacs for Men, Stuarts Ready-to-Wear For Ladies, a Merle Norman Cosmetic Studio, SupeRx Drugs, Pantry Pride supermarket and J.G. McCrory 5 & 10. At the center of the center was a large court area with two water-less Wonderfall Fountains. There was also a smaller court area, on the north end of the complex, facing the McCrory dime store.

A 1968 account of the shopping center's grand opening mentions that H. Everett Hougen (Mayor of Clearwater) and Sheri Kooken, "Miss Clearwater 1968," were on hand to cut a ceremonial ribbon. It goes on to say that "mini-skirted cowgirls" operated a shopper's shuttle between the parking lot and mall entrances and that traffic was backed up on South Missouri Avenue for 10 miles.

The Trans-Lux Theatre, a freestanding structure north of the mall proper, showed a first feature on December 20, 1968. The cinema was sold to ABC Florida State Theatres in December 1974. They divided it into a 2-screen venue, with the Sunshine Mall I & II making its debut on December 14, 1977. Plitt Theaters eventually bought the movie house. A 3-screen addition was built. The Sunshine Mall 5 opened for business on May 30, 1986. After briefly operating under the Carmike banner, the theatre closed for good on November 12, 1995.

Meanwhile, a southward expansion of SUNSHINE MALL was in the planning stages even before the mall's 1968 grand opening. In December 1969, it was announced that a 110,000 square foot Britts department store would be added to the mall. However, these plans fell through. Ground was broken for a Miami-based J. Byron in June 1970. 
 
This 1-level (60,000 square foot) store was built south of the mall proper. It was officially dedicated on November 18, 1970, in conjunction with a J. Byron at St. Petersburg's GATEWAY MALL. Soon after, ownership of  SUNSHINE MALL changed.  The New Haven, Connecticut-based Fusco Corporation acquired the complex in March 1972. 
 
Work began on the long-awaited mall addition in April 1972. The freestanding J. Byron was connected to the mall with a 52,000 square foot extension of the shopping concourse. Twelve stores were added to the directory, which now listed eighty-four. The mall now encompassed approximately 457,000 leasable square feet.  

SUNSHINE MALL prospered, as the only enclosed shopping center in Clearwater, for nearly 5 years. CLEARWATER MALL {3.6 miles east, in Clearwater} opened in August 1973. An even larger venue, COUNTRYSIDE MALL {5.2 miles northeast, in Pinellas County}, was dedicated in September 1975. BAY AREA OUTLET MALL-CROSSROADS MALL {4.4 miles southeast, in Largo} debuted in September 1984.

In an attempt to keep SUNSHINE MALL competitive, a small face lift was done to the interior during 1981. Vacant space on the South Mall was refashioned into The Boardwalk, a 16-booth bazaar. A Community Room on the North Mall became The Marketplace, which housed 10 booths. Mirrored ceilings were installed along the shopping concourse. New stores were also signed, such as Toy King, Foster's Exotic Pets, Clearwater Sports Unlimited and Captain Tom's Restaurant.

The renovation failed to halt the mall's decline. By the early 1990s, it was a dilapidated, virtually vacant property. The Fusco Corporation proposed a retail-centered redevelopment in early-1995. However, their big box-based plan did not pan out. The shopping center was shuttered and demolished in July 1998. Four residential complexes were built on the site, along with three restaurants and two small office buildings.

Sources:

St. Petersburg Times
The Evening Independent (St. Petersburg, Florida)
Lisa Mudano-Dalton and George R. Miller
http://www.clearwater-fl.com / City of Clearwater, Florida (website on Internet Archive Wayback Machine)
https://www.cinematreasures.org
Florida's Clearwater Mall


The second mall-type complex in the Sparkling City was built on the site of the Seville Peacock Farm. A graphic representation of one of the birds was used for the mall's logo and promotions. Peacocks were also depicted on the building's interior and exterior.
Graphic from Blackburn Brothers Development

A rendering from September 1971 shows the prospective CLEARWATER MALL as an L-shaped structure with three anchor stores. The completed complex would turn out to be a pistol-shaped structure with four.
Drawing from Blackburn Brothers Development


Mobile-based Gayfers anchored the north end of CLEARWATER MALL with a 2-level -149,000 square foot- store. It opened, in April 1973, as the mall's first operational tenant.
Drawing from Mercantile Stores Company, Incorporated Annual Report 1972


The Charlotte-based  Ivey's chain anchored the center of the center. Montgomery Ward presided over the mall's south end.


Peter Lind Hayes and Mary Healy, stars of stage, screen and television, officiated at the November 1973 grand opening of CLEARWATER MALL.
Photo from Wikipedia / National Broadcasting Company


South Florida's Burdines would add a fourth anchor to CLEARWATER MALL. When completed, the store encompassed 2 levels and 160,000 square feet. It was Burdines' first Northern Florida expansion store. Others would follow in Tampa and St. Petersburg.
Drawing from Federated Department Stores, Incorporated 

CLEARWATER MALL was built in three stages. Phase I, or The Square, was a freestanding convenience center that was completed in August 1972. Phase II, the mall proper, was dedicated in November 1973. The third phase, a Northeast Wing, is shown in dark gray. It was finished in September 1975 and expanded the mall's gross leasable area to nearly 1 million square feet. There were now parking spaces for over 5,000 autos.

CLEARWATER MALL TENANTS 1975:

IN THE SQUARE:
PANTRY PRIDE supermarket / Allstate Securities / Apple's Men's Wear / Blackburn Brothers Development / Candle Cove / Clearwater 4 Theatres / Clearwater Mall Community Bank / Corned Beef Corner / Eagle Realty / FairCo Drug / Firestone Car Care / Frank Shea's Sports Mart / Island Interiors / J & B Gifts / Michael Anthony's Beauty Salon / Morr Travel Agency / Music Palace / Scissor Wizard Barber Shop / Tri-City Hearing Aid

IN THE MALL PROPER (Partial List):
IVEY'S / MONTGOMERY WARD (with Buffeteria snack bar and freeestanding Auto Center) / GAYFER'S (with Beauty Salon) / Apple's Men's Wear / Bresler's 33 Flavors Ice Cream / Casual Corner / Chick-fil-A / Claire's Boutique / Cokesbury Boostore / Fanny Farmer Candies / Flagg Brothers Naturalizer Shoes / Florsheim Shoes / Foster's Exotic Pets / GNC / Hallmark Shop / Howard Johnson's Restaurant / Kinney Shoes / Lawton & Gordon / Lerner Shops / Mangle's Women's Fashions / National Shirt Shops / Naturalizer Shoes / Polly Davis Cafeteria / Shorts, Incorporated For Men / Smoke 'N Snuff tobacconist / The Gap / Thom McAn Shoes / Radio Shack / Waldenbooks / Zales Jewelers

IN THE EXPANSION WING (Partial List):
BURDINES / Charlie's On The Mall / Cole's The Book People / Flower World / Main Street Ice Cream / Nettle Crafts / The Hobby Center / Stuarts Ready-To-Wear For Ladies