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Showing posts with label Virginia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Virginia. Show all posts
Richmond's Azalea Mall


Virginia's second fully-enclosed shopping hub was built in the northwestern environs of the Capital City. Stores in AZALEA MALL began opening in November 1962, with an official dedication held in May 1963. The prevailing slogan was "Winter, summer, spring or fall...it's always spring in Azalea Mall."
Graphic from Harrison & Bates, Incorporated 

Before there was AZALEA MALL, there was WILLOW LAWN CENTER; the
first major post-war shopping plaza in Greater Richmond. The 280,000
square foot strip complex opened in November 1956.
Graphic from Giant Food Properties, Incorporated
 


AZALEA was the nation's very first Woolco-anchored mall. The complex featured the F.W. Woolworth Company's sixth Woolco discount mart.
Graphic from the F.W. Woolworth Company

The AZALEA MALL Woolco welcomed first shoppers in November 1962. It opened along with thirteen inline stores and services.
Photo from the F.W. Woolworth Company Annual Report 1965

AZALEA MALL was developed in two phases. The first, shown in black, included the Woolco store and was comprised of fourteen stores. Phase 2 (light gray) added Thalhimers ["Thall-hiy-merz"] and fifteen stores. By mid-1963, the 5 million dollar complex covered approximately 295,000 leasable square feet, with thirty tenant spaces. Free parking was provided for 3,000 autos.

AZALEA MALL TENANTS 1963:


THALHIMERS / WOOLCO (with beauty salon, cafeteria, attached Garden Center and attached Auto Center) / F.W. WOOLWORTH 5 & 10 (with luncheonette and freestanding Garden Center) / FOOD FAIR supermarket / ABC Liquor Store / Azalea Bowl bowling alley (outparcel) / American Finance / Cinderella Cleaners & Launderers / Doctor Philip Dobken, Optometrist / Edgar's Outfitters For Men & Boys / Franklin Federal Savings & Loan / Galeski Photo Center / Gary's Cards & Gifts / Hofheimer's Shoes / Jim's Key Shop / Junior Shoe World / LaVier Hardware / LaVogue ladies' wear / Major Barber Shoppes / Mark Cargin Hairstylists / Peoples Drug (with Arbor Room Coffee Shop) / People's Shoe Rebuilders / Rees Jewelers / Singer Sewing Center / The Bank of Virginia / The Home Shop / The Young Men's Shop / Thom McAn Shoes / Wards TV & Appliance / Worths ladies' wear


The River City's Thalhimers chain opened its tenth branch at AZALEA MALL. The store, which covered 30,000 square feet, opened in May 1963. It was expanded, by 21,000 square feet, and re-dedicated in September 1966. The mall now encompassed 316,000 leasable square feet.
Photo from Thalhimers Department Stores

The complex was given an interior face lift in 1982. As part of the renovation, a new logo was commissioned.
Graphic from the Rental Property Service Corporation

 AZALEA MALL TENANTS 1983:

THALHIMERS (with Beauty Salon) / F.W. WOOLWORTH 5 & 10 / PANTRY PRIDE supermarket / ABC Liquor Store / Azalea Bowl bowling alley (outparcel) / Azalea Cleaners / Disc Jockey Records / Doctor Philip Dobken, Optometrist / Flower Square / Fox Photo / Framed / Franklin Federal Savings & Loan / Gary's Cards & Gifts / Genie of Oakton / Hair Fair / Hip Pocket / Hofheimers Shoes / Home Fashions / Jay Aldon's / Juvenile Bootery / Parklane Hosiery / Peoples Drug / Ragtime / Rees Jewelers / S & K / Speed Craft Shoe Repair / The Bank of Virginia / The Home Shop / Thom McAn Shoes / Whitney's 


An interior view of the mall's South Wing, with its Woolworth 5 & dime on the right.
Photo from www.labelscar.com / Michael Lisicky


Here we see Center Court, with the Thalhimers mall entry in the lower left.
Photo from www.labelscar.com / Michael Lisicky
 
AZALEA MALL began a slow decline in 1983, when its Woolco anchor store shut down. The mall's demise was hastened by the opening of VIRGINIA CENTER COMMONS, in October 1991.
Graphic from the Edward J. DeBartolo Corporation and Faison Associates

The shopping concourse at AZALEA closed in early 1996, with the moribund mall being bulldozed in late 1999. Over the years, redevelopment scenarios have come and gone. One for an AZALEA SQUARE never got off the ground. Another proposal for an AZALEA COMMONS was also abandoned.
Drawing from http://www.dewberrycapital.com / Dewberry Capital

AZALEA MALL
Westbrook Avenue and Brook Road
Richmond (City) and Henrico County, Virginia

The first fully-enclosed shopping complex in the "Old Dominion," Greater Roanoke's CROSSROADS MALL, was dedicated in July 1961. One month later, construction commenced on Richmond's AZALEA MALL. The complex was being built on a 48-acre parcel, located 4.1 miles northwest of the Virginia State House. The mall site straddled the corporation line of the independent city of Richmond and Henrico ["hen-riy-ko"] County.

AZALEA MALL was designed by Richmond's Carneal & Johnson firm and developed by Harrison & Bates, of Richmond. The venue encompassed approximately 295,000 leasable square feet. An initial grand opening was held on November 14, 1962. Stores dedicated on this day included LaVier Hardware, Azalea Bowl, Singer Sewing Center, a (15,000 square foot) Peoples Drug and 1-level (110,000 square foot) Woolco discount mart.

A (25,000 square foot) Food Fair supermarket opened its doors on December 18, 1962. This dedication was followed by one for a (27,000 square foot) F.W. Woolworth 5 & 10, which was held on January 31, 1963. Richmond-based Thalhimers inaugurated their 1-level (30,000 square foot) department store on May 3rd. 
 
A second mall dedication got underway on May 9, 1963. Over $4,500 in cash was awarded. Prizes included a 14 cubic foot Westinghouse refrigerator, 21 inch General Electric color television and 1963 Chevrolet station wagon. Now fully-realized, AZALEA MALL housed thirty stores and services.

Shopping venues in Greater Richmond included WILLOW LAWN CENTER (1956) {2.3 miles southwest, in Henrico County}, which was renovated into an enclosed mall in 1986. There were also REGENCY SQUARE MALL (1975) {5.8 miles west, in Henrico County} and VIRGINIA CENTER COMMONS (1991) {4.9 miles north, also in Henrico County}. 

AZALEA MALL was expanded on one occasion. A 21,000 square foot addition, built onto the west side of Thalhimers, was officially dedicated on September 16, 1966. The mall now encompassed 316,000 leasable square feet. The complex was sold in February 1980; the buyer being a joint venture of the Rental Property Service Corporation, of Beverly Hills, California, and Rental Property Service International, of Amsterdam, Holland. The new proprietors completed a $250,000 face lift in May 1982. The mall's exterior was painted and new planters and banners installed in the interior. 

Store rebrandings got underway with Food Fair's conversion to a Pantry Pride, on May 22, 1979. Woolco was shuttered in January 1983. It re-opened, as a Rocky Hill, Connecticut-based Ames, on October 18, 1984 and was shuttered in March 1994. Thalhimers was in business until May 1991. Its building was never retenanted. The AZALEA MALL Woolworth went dark in January 1994.

The mall had entered a downward spiral after Woolco's departure. It was owned by the Aetna Insurance Company, of Hartford, Connecticut, for several years. They were an insurance provider, not a real estate developer. Maintenance was deferred, with the mall gradually falling apart. Aetna sold the property to Holland's DBA Associates, who defaulted on their mall loan in 1995. 

Aetna reluctantly re-assumed ownership. The mall, with two vacant anchors, was shuttered on January 2, 1996. Four tenants remained in business. Richmond Coin Laundry was inside the mall, with an exterior entry. Azalea Garden Center, Jiffy Lube and Signet Bank were in freestanding structures.   
 
The complex was auctioned off in 1998 to Atlanta-based Dewberry Capital. Demolition got underway in November 1999. The plan was to redevelop the site into a 460,000 square foot power center to be known as AZALEA SQUARE. This never came to fruition.

News concerning the abandoned mall site surfaced in February 2014. Dewberry Capital released tentative details about AZALEA SQUARE, now envisaged as a mixed-use complex. The "upscale open-air" development was to include a Martin's Food Market, an additional 316,000 square feet of retail, and up to 1,000 residential units. These plans eventually fell through. 
 
In October 2016, Arizona's Bromont Developments, Limited Liability Company submitted a bid to purchase the vacant mall site. They proposed AZALEA COMMONS, an open-air, mixed-use project that would be anchored by a (90,000 square foot) supermarket. This never came to pass. In September 2018, Westminster Canterbury Richmond, a retirement community adjacent to the vacant mall site, purchased a 10.6-acre section. They built 118 residential units, a fitness & wellness center and clubhouse.

Sources:

The Richmond Times-Dispatch
The Richmond News Leader
"B1Bob" / Nat Atkins' Azalea Mall memories
http://vintagerva.blogspot.com / Vintage Richmond
http://www.roadstothefuture.com
Henrico County, Virginia tax assessor website
Ames Fan Club website
http://www.dewberrycapital.com / Dewberry Capital
http://www.virginiabusiness.com
https://blog.wcrichmond.org
Roanoke's Crossroads Mall 


The first enclosed shopping center in the Old Dominion was built in the northern outskirts of the "Independent City" of Roanoke. CROSSROADS MALL was the 10th enclosed shopping complex in the United States.  
Graphic from the Double T Corporation


In its original state, CROSSROADS MALL contained twenty-eight stores and services on 2 levels. Its major anchor was a 50,000 square foot J. C. Penney.
Drawing from the Double T Corporation


In this vintage view, we see the east side of the mall's "J.C. Penney Co." store. A Winn-Dixie supermarket appears on the right.
Photo from http://theroanoke.com


A zooming-in view of the east facade shows the mall's high-end Mid-Century Modern serpentine roof. From this area, one could access stores such as Cato's ladies' fashions, Miles Shoes and Peoples Drug. 
Photo from The Virginia Record / Ninth Annual Virginia Architectural Arts Edition / November 1961

A pre-construction rendering of the Tropical Garden shopping concourse at CROSSROADS. The shopping hub was officially dedicated in July 1961.
Drawing from the Double T Corporation


WROV radio hosted several shows in the Tropical Garden. Above, we see a gathering from 1961.
Photo from http://www.wrovhistory.com


A full color image shows The Arbor Room Coffee Shop, which was part of the Peoples Drug store. Back in the day, pharmacies always had either a lunch counter or coffee shop.
Photo from Prince Lithograph


Likewise, shopping malls of the era would -more often than not- include a self-service-type eatery. Bailey's Cafeteria was a tenant at the original CROSSROADS complex. The restaurant overlooked the Tropical Garden from the mall's Mezzanine level.
Photo from Dexter Press, Incorporated

The first of four CROSSROADS site plans depicts the mall of late 1961. Most stores face the Tropical Garden court. There are also four entrance arcades. At the time of this drawing, the 4 million dollar shopping hub encompassed approximately 310,000 leasable square feet, with free parking for 2,000 autos.  


Our second CROSSROADS plan dates to 1966. The mall has just been expanded with a Woolco discount mart. Penneys has added a freestanding Auto Center and a "rocking chair" movie theater is being built in the northeastern periphery.

CROSSROADS MALL TENANTS 1966:
 
J.C. PENNEY (with Beauty Salon, Coffee Shop and freestanding Auto Center) / ROSE'S (with snack bar) / KROGER supermarket / WINN-DIXIE supermarket / WOOLCO (with Red Grill and attached Auto Center) / Advance Auto Stores / Air Force Reserve recruiting center / Bailey's Cafeteria & Snack Bar / Bank of Salem / Cato Fashions ladies' wear / Crossroads Mall Barber Shop / Curtain Shop / Deeya Cosmetics / Fashion Craft Laundry & Cleaners / Fink's Jewelers / First Federal Savings & Loan / Gates / Haymaker Florist / High's Ice Cream / Dr. Hetz, Optometrist / Hofheimer's Shoes / Jolie's Beauty Salon / Lazarus ladies' wear / Lester Toy Shop / McGraws Music Shop / Michael's Bakery (kiosk) / Miles Shoes / Peoples Drug (with Arbor Room Coffee Shop) / Pete's Delicatessen /  Phillips Shoes / Sherwin-Williams Paints / Sidney's ladies' wear / Smartwear Irving-Saks ladies' wear / Sporting Center / Strickland Candy (kiosk) / Thom McAn Shoes / Whetzel's Pet Shop

By 1976, Kroger has relocated into a freestanding structure (medium gray). At this time, the mall proper encompasses approximately 565,000 leasable square feet, with fifty stores and services. Free parking is provided for 2,400 autos.


A CROSSROADS MALL logo montage is composed of trademarks of stores operating in the complex during the mid-1970s.

North Carolina's Roses chain co-anchored the original CROSSROADS complex. The 1-level store encompassed 33,100 square feet.
Graphic from Roses Stores, Incorporated


In mid-1984, the store was rebannered as a (quote-unquote) "P.H. Rose," obviously a homage to the chain's founder, Paul Howard Rose.
Graphic from Roses Stores, Incorporated 


The P.H. Rose nameplate was short-lived. By December 1984, the store was operating as an Eagles Variety Store. This was out of business by 1987. 
Graphic from Variety Wholesalers, Incorporated

A new CROSSROADS logo debuted in November 1982. The shopping hub fared well until July 1985, when a new -and larger- retail complex entered its trade area. VALLEY VIEW MALL, which contained 886,100 leasable square feet, was less than a mile away. 
Graphic from the Prudential Insurance Company of America


As a keeping up with VALLEY VIEW measure, CROSSROADS was given a 2 million dollar renovation. Work was completed in September 1985, with the mall being repositioned as a "discount pricing" venue. A new name was bestowed; CROSSROADS CONSUMER MALL.  
Graphic from the Prudential Insurance Company of America


The CONSUMER conversion was unsuccessful. A few new stores had opened (Tons O' Toys and Circuit City). Still others (Winn-Dixie and the Eagles Variety Store) had closed. By December 1988, 200,000 square feet of mall area was vacant. The complex was -once again- promoted as CROSSROADS MALL. Proving that everything old is new again, the old 1982-1985 logo was reinstated in October 1989.
Graphic from Zane May Interests

The Terrace Theatre at CROSSROADS MALL held its grand opening in May 1967. It was reconfigured as a twin-screen venue in October 1983 and renamed -as the Crossroads Cinemas- in December 1995. The theater was shuttered in 1998 and re-opened as the Cinema Grill. It operated -as the Cinema Cafe- between December 2001 and March 2015. 
Photo from Roanoke County, Virginia


A latter-day view of the central court (a.k.a. Tropical Garden). The "futuristic space frame" network was installed as part of the 1985 mall face lift.
Photo from http://www.flickr.com / "Joe Architect" 


In late 2001, the complex is being promoted as simply CROSSROADS. It is in its final stage as a retail center. The bulk of the Lower Level is occupied by three tenants; Jo-Ann Fabrics, Circuit City and offices for Advance Auto Parts.

An early 2000s exterior view shows the southeast corner of the complex, where J.C. Penney operated between 1961 and 1985. A corporate headquarters for Advance Auto Parts has expanded into most of the mall's Lower Level. In November 2018, it was announced that the company's "HQ" would be moved to Raleigh, North Carolina.
Photo from Roanoke County, Virginia


A Big Kmart operated in the mall's Woolco space for over 30 years. The store was shuttered in March 2017. It was demolished and replaced by a BJ's Wholesale Club, which welcomed first shoppers in November 2018.
Photo from http://www.flickr.com / "Joe Architect"

CROSSROADS MALL 
Williamson Road Northwest / US 11 and Hershberger Road Northwest
Roanoke County (Roanoke City), Virginia

The first interior mall in The Old Dominion was also the first major shopping complex developed by Salem, Virginia's Double T Corporation. This was a joint venture of Thomas "T.D." Steele and T.A. Carter, Junior. Their double-decked mall was built on a 36-acre dairy farm, located 3 miles north of center city Roanoke, in an unincorporated section of Roanoke County.

T.A. Carter, Junior designed the structure. During its early development, the prospective retail center had gone by several names. SKYWAY SHOPPING CENTER morphed into the CROSSROADS SHOPPING CENTER which eventually became CROSSROADS MALL. Construction commenced in May 1960, with the complex being dedicated on July 27, 1961. Charlotte Ann Thomas, "Miss Virginia 1961," cut a ceremonial ribbon. 10,000 people visited the mall on opening day.

In its original state, CROSSROADS MALL encompassed approximately 310,000 leasable square feet and contained twenty-eight stores and services. Its shopping concourse, or Tropical Garden, was 65 feet wide, 260 feet long and 25 feet high. This area was accented by trees, plants, fountains, reflecting pools and seating areas and was used for concerts, trade shows and sock hops. 

The mall was anchored by a 1-level (33,700 square foot), Henderson, North Carolina-based Roses 5-10 & 25 Cent store and 2-level (50,000 square foot) J.C. Penney. Charter tenants included Fink's Jewelers, Smartwear Irving-Saks, Hoffmeir's, Lazarus ladies' wear, Cato Ladies' Fashions, Sidney's ladies' wear, Peoples Drug and Kroger and Winn-Dixie supermarkets. 

An expansion was completed in the mid-1960s. A 1-level (103,000 square foot) Woolco discount mart opened for business on September 28, 1966. At the same time, the existing J.C. Penney was enlarged. The (88,000 square foot) "New Generation" store included a freestanding Penneys Auto Center. With these modifications, the complex covered approximately 565,000 leasable square feet.

The Dominion Theatres Terrace Theatre was built as a northeastern outparcel. The single-screen "UltraVision" venue showed a first feature on May 4, 1967. Over the years, the movie house would be operated by Dominion Theatres, Plitt Theatres, Cineplex Odeon, Neighborhood Entertainment, Incorporated, USA Cinemas and James Duffy.

On August 26, 1974, a SupeRx Drugs and (54,000 square foot) Kroger supermarket opened in a freestanding building on the west end of the site. The in-mall Kroger was shuttered and divided into inline store spaces. Up to this time, the mall had been in unincorporated Roanoke County. It was annexed into the "independent city" of Roanoke in 1976. 
 
The first regional-class competitor of CROSSROADS MALL opened in March 1973. TANGLEWOOD MALL {5.9 miles south, in Roanoke County} was also developed by the Double T organization. A more formidable rival was dedicated in July 1985. VALLEY VIEW MALL {.7 mile southwest, in Roanoke City} enveloped 886,000 leasable square feet and immediately snatched five CROSSROADS tenants.

As a keeping up measure, CROSSROADS was given a 2 million dollar face lift. A "futuristic space frame" network was suspended over the Center Court (Tropical Garden) and new flooring installed throughout. In September 1985, the complex was converted to a "discount pricing" format and renamed CROSSROADS CONSUMER MALL. 

Woolco had been shuttered in March 1983. Kmart set up shop in an 87,400 square foot section and opened on July 21, 1983. The remaining 15,500 square feet became a Food Court in June 1986. J.C. Penney shut down in July 1985. A (71,000 square foot) section was rebuilt as a 2-level Circuit City Superstore, which opened for business on November 26, 1986. 

Zane May Interests, of Dallas, Texas, acquired the mall in March 1988. They signed Myrtle Beach-based Waccamaw Pottery, who assumed 70,000 square feet previously occupied by Winn-Dixie, Peoples Drug and thirteen inline stores. Waccamaw welcomed first shoppers on August 17, 1989. 
 
Alas, the shopping hub's discount reinvention was not successful. In October 1989, its original name -CROSSROADS MALL- was reinstated. In April 1991, Zane May Interests defaulted on their mall loan. The complex was deeded back to the lender. 
 
Johnstown, Pennsylvania's George D. Zamias Company acquired the property in October 1991 and began to retenant it with big box stores. Larger tenants were given exterior entrances. Knoxville-based Goody's Family Clothing opened a (23,300 square foot) unit on August 6, 1993. Jo-Ann Fabrics assumed the old Roses space. 
 
In May 2001, the Zamias Company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. They emerged from the proceedings in 2004. Meanwhile, Kroger had closed in June 1994 and was replaced by Birmingham-based Books-A-Million. Waccamaw was shuttered on June 29, 2001, with Circuit City shutting down in late 2004. 
 
A subsidiary of the Southeast Real Estate Corporation, of Mobile, Alabama, acquired the struggling shopping hub. New office-type tenants filled vacant space. Advance Auto Parts leased the old Waccamaw store in August 2001 and reconfigured it as offices. 
 
Another attempt at reinventing CROSSROADS MALL was announced in January 2006. 4 million dollars was spent separating retail area from offices. The 300,000 square foot office segment was renamed CROSSROADS CORPORATE BUSINESS CENTER. It was comprised mainly of a new corporate headquarters for Advance Auto Parts, who expanded into vacant Circuit City space and now occupied 102,500 square feet.

Ownership of CROSSROADS MALL and CORPORATE BUSINESS CENTER changed hands in March 2009. New York City's Crossroads Investors completed the conversion of the retail mall into an office complex. Jo-Ann Fabrics pulled up stakes in early 2011. 
 
The entire lower level was now occupied by the Advance Auto Parts corporate headquarters. State of Virginia offices were leasing upper level space (the old Goody's store). Big Kmart was now the only retail tenant. The former shopping mall was now promoted as CROSSROADS CORPORATE BUSINESS PARK. Kmart, and the retail structure west of it, were known collectively as CROSSROADS CENTER.

In January 2015, it was announced that German discount grocer Aldi would open a (21,000 square foot) location in CROSSROADS CENTER. The store was dedicated in November 2015. Big Kmart went dark in March 2017. The building was demolished and replaced by a 1-level (100,000 square foot) BJ's Wholesale Club, whose dedication was held on November 3, 2018.

Sources:

The Roanoke Times
The World News (Roanoke, Virginia)
The Salem Times-Register
The Covington Virginian
https://theroanoker.com
Virginia Record / Ninth Annual Virginia Architectural Arts Edition / November 1961
http://www.mallmemories.com / Doug Force
http://stevenswain.blogspot.com / Steven Swain
https://www.cinematreasures.org
http://www.roanoke.com
Roanoke County, Virginia property tax assessor website
Roanoke's Tanglewood Mall


Danville, Virginia-based Leggett anchored this Star City of the South retail hub. If the font used for the Leggett logo looks familiar, it is because Charlotte-based Belk owned a 16-percent share of the company. Belk established full ownership of the Leggett chain in 1997.
Photo from http://www.film.virginia.org / The Virginia Film Office / Doug Force

TANGLEWOOD MALL, 1975. In its original state, the Roanoke Valley shopping center included a seven-tenant Convenience Center in its east parking area. The mall proper encompasses approximately 788,600 leasable square feet and contains around eighty stores. Free parking is provided for 3,300 autos. 


During its early years, TANGLEWOOD MALL housed three mall-within-a-mall sections. The first, known as The French Quarter, opened in early 1974. Second and third in line were a mini-mall and food court, built in a vacant Murphy's 5 & dime. Their stores opened between late 1982 and late 1983.
Graphic from the Paramount Group, Incorporated

A view of the Penney's mall entrance. The store encompassed two sales floors and 140,000 square feet. TANGLEWOOD MALL is a 2-level structure, with an upper level balcony running along the north side of the structure.
Photo from http://www.flickr.com / "Joe Architect"
 

A circa-1990 snapshot taken from the upper level balcony.
Photo from http://www.film.virginia.org / The Viginia Film Office / Doug Force

TANGLEWOOD MALL, 1996. Following Woolco's demise, its space was subdivided. Brendle's Catalog Showroom, T.J. Maxx and eleven inline stores were created. At the time of this layout, Stein Mart has just opened in a store carved out of several upper level spaces. Goody's Family Clothing fills the old French Quarter area. The Food Festival Food Court occupies the old G.C. Murphy spot.


TANGLEWOOD MALL, 2014. The complex covers around 788,600 leasable square feet and contains thirty-seven tenant spaces. There are also two kiosks and five outparcels. The Woolco space (on the west end) was reconfigured -again- in 2006. T.J. Maxx shifted over into a vacant Brendle's. Remaining area was reconfigured as new Stein Mart and Staples stores.

TANGLEWOOD MALL TENANTS 2014:

BELK / J.C. PENNEY (with Beauty Salon) / KROGER supermarket (outparcel) / T.J. MAXX / STAPLES / STEIN MART / AAUW Books, Cards & Gifts / AC Moore apparel / Applebee's Neighborhood Grill & Bar / Barnes & Noble (outparcel) / Bath & Body Works cosmetics / Beautiful Brows cosmetics / Carmike 10 Cinemas (outparcel) / Chick-fil-A / Crystal Cottage jewelry / Eco-ATM  (kiosk) / Evolve apparel / Factory One apparel & shoes / Firestone Tire & Auto (outparcel) / Five Guys Burgers & Fries / Foot Companion apparel & Shoes / Gamestop / GNC / Grunters Tapestry & Figurine Barn / Hair Plus / Jaclyn's Hallmark / K & W Cafeteria / Kay Jewelers / Leatherhous apparel & shoes / Merle Norman cosmetics / Miller Motte Technical College / Payless Shoe Source / Perrywinkle toys, hobbies & electronics / Pure Massage / Red Palace Chinese restaurant (outparcel) / Serenity Salon / Serenity Day Spa / Star City Batteries toys, hobbies & electronics / Suit City apparel / Sun Specs jewelry (kiosk) / Tailgators apparel & shoes / Treasure Box jewelry / Warehouse Furniture / Wells Fargo Bank (outparcel)


The mall's east anchor store opened its doors in March 1973 and closed them in June 2017.
Photo from http://www.flickr.com / "Joe Architect"

 

The abandoned J.C. Penney was extensively renovated. In October 2021, the new Carilion Children's clinic was officially dedicated. 
Photo from https://www.blackwaterresources.com / Blackwater Resources

Our fourth layout dates to 2023, when the official name of the shopping hub was changed (briefly) to simply TANGLEWOOD. A vacant Stein Mart has been retenanted by Burlington and Skechers USA. Four freestanding structures along the front of the mall house restaurants and a dental facility. 

TANGLEWOOD MALL
Electric and Ogden Roads
Roanoke County, Virginia

CROSSROADS, the first mall-type shopping center in -or around- the "independent city" of Roanoke, was dedicated in July 1961. The region's second shopping mall was developed on 58.6 acres, located 3.2 miles southwest of the center city. 

The site of TANGLEWOOD MALL was just outside the Independent City limits and entirely within unincorporated Roanoke County. Fully-enclosed and climate-controlled, the complex was developed by Salem, Virginia's Double T Corporation, which was a joint venture of Thomas "T.D." Steele and T.A. Carter, Junior. Mr. Carter also designed the 25 million dollar structure.

Mountain Trust Bank became the first operational TANGLEWOOD tenant on March 19, 1973. On March 28, three anchor department stores were dedicated; a 2-level (83,000 square foot), Danville, Virginia-based Leggett, 2-level (129,900 square foot) J.C. Penney and 1-level (35,000 square foot), Richmond-based Miller & Rhoads. A 1-level (99,500 square foot) Woolco discount mart debuted on June 20, 1973. 

Meanwhile, seven inline stores had opened on May 9, 1973. Within this group were Ford's Better Footwear, Waldenbooks, Brooks Fashions and Singer Sewing Center. Eventually, the tenant list would include Hofheimers Shoes, Davidson's, Hippodrome Sporting Goods, Chess King, Lane Bryant, World Bazaar and a K & W Cafeteria. 

A 2-level (54,000 square foot) G.C. Murphy 5 & 10 was officially dedicated on May 16, 1973. In addition to the Murphy's second floor, the Upper Level concourse housed The French Quarter, a New Orleans-themed mall-within-a-mall. Its Preview Showing was held in March 1974. Among its twenty-one stores were Stereo Sound Centers, Mr. Formal Wear, Lock Stock & Barrel, Seven Dwarfs Imports From Europe, Cheese Villa and the New River Trading Company.   

Northeast of the mall proper was a 1-level (87,000 square foot) Convenience Center. This featured a (30,900 square foot) Kroger supermarket and SupeRx Drugs. The General Cinema Corporation Tanglewood Mall Cinema 1-2-3 showed first features on December 25, 1975. At this time, TANGLEWOOD MALL encompassed approximately 788,600 leasable square feet and contained over seventy-five stores and services.

The shopping center was acquired by the Otto family -of Hamburg, West Germany- in February 1981. New York City's Paramount Group, Incorporated handled the transaction and assumed management of the property. The Woolco space was vacated in January 1983, but was soon retenanted. A (30,000 square foot) T.J. Maxx welcomed first shoppers on February 1, 1983. Elkin, North Carolina-based Brendle's Catalog Showroom opened a (50,000 square foot) location on October 10th. The remainder of the old Woolco became an extended mall corridor flanked by eleven inline stores.

G.C. Murphy had been shuttered in January 1979. Lower Level space became a mini-mall tenanted by stores such as The Junction apparel, World Travel Service, B. Dalton Bookseller and a Chesapeake & Potomac Phone Store. The Upper Level housed a 7-bay food court, whose vendors eventually included Chicago Hot Dog, Villa Pizza, Giovanni's Italian, The Greek Connection and Beef & Burger. Tenants in the mini-mall and food court opened for business between December 1982 and December 1983.

For many years, TANGLEWOOD had been the preeminent shopping mall in Greater Roanoke. This changed in July 1985, with the completion of VALLEY VIEW MALL {4.8 miles north, in Roanoke City}.  As a keeping up with VALLEY VIEW MALL measure, TANGLEWOOD was given its first makeover, which replaced dark '70s Mod decor with a sun-filled "Galleria" look. The face-lift, done between February and December of 1985, added skylights, new store facades, landscaping, fountains, ceiling treatments and flooring.

In late 1995, T.J. Maxx expanded its store into the mall's Upper Level. Jacksonville-based Stein Mart also set up shop in reconfigured area on both floors and opened its doors on September 14, 1995. By late 1996, the Brendle's space was vacant. Charlotte-based Belk rebranded the Leggett store on January 29, 1997 and the 3-screen cinema, in the east end Convenience Center, was shuttered in February. This venue was replaced by the freestanding Carmike 10, which showed first features on August 7, 1998.

A second mall renovation got underway in 2005. During this project, the Brendle's-T.J. Maxx area was rebuilt into three big box stores. A relocated (41,800 square foot) T.J. Maxx was dedicated on May 4, 2006. A (22,600 square foot), Staples and relocated (36,700 square foot) Stein Mart opened in February and June 2007. On the east end of the mall, the Convenience Center was renovated. Kroger enlarged their store to 55,100 square feet, with Barnes & Noble occupying 25,000. 

One might have blinked twice and missed the Steve & Barry's University Sportswear at TANGLEWOOD MALL. The (48,000 square foot) store opened, on the west end of the Upper Level, in November 2006. A going out of business sale began in November 2008. Likewise, Knoxville-based Goody's Family Clothing came and went...but lasted a bit longer. This retailer opened, in a vacant French Quarter spot, in August 1994 and was shuttered in February 2009.

TANGLEWOOD MALL was sold to a joint venture of Birmingham, Alabama's Blackwater Resources and Philadelphia's Lubert Adler in September 2016. At this time, the shopping facility was anchored by Belk, J.C. Penney, T.J. Maxx, Staples and Stein Mart.

J.C. Penny, feeling the pinch from online retailing, announced the shuttering of 120 mall-based stores in March 2017. A liquidation sale at the TANGLEWOOD store commenced on April 17. The store went dark in June of the same year. The vacant building was renovated. A (150,000 square foot) children's clinic was created, which utilized the previous Penney's along with 30,000 square feet of adjacent store space. The Carilion Children's Tanglewood Center was officially dedicated on October 4, 2021.

As the children's hospital was being readied for opening, four freestanding structures were built in the mall's front parking area. Stores opened during 2022. These included Panda Express, Aspen Dental, Chipotle Mexican Grill and Blaze Pizza. Inside the mall, Burlington opened a (26,000 square foot) store on November 11, 2022.

Sources:

The Daily Press (Newport News, Virginia)
The Daily News Leader (Staunton, Virginia)
The Roanoke Times
http://www.mallmemories.com / Doug Force
Roanoke County property tax assessor website
http://www.shoptanglewood.com
https://www.blackwaterresources.com
https://www.cinematreasures.org
https://www.carilionclinic.org
"Tanglewood Mall" article on Wikipedia
Virginia's Parkington Center


A pre-construction rendering portrays Virginia's first post-war, suburban shopping center. It would also be the first retail complex in America built as part of a parking garage.
Drawing from the Parkington Development and Hecht Companies


In the early days, the proposed facility was referred to as the "Hecht Shopping Center."
Graphic from the Parkington Development and Hecht Companies


By 1951, it had been officially renamed the "Parkington Shopping Center."  This was a homage to the large parking garage at the center of the center.
Graphic from the Parkington Development and Hecht Companies


The central store at the PARKINGTON development was a 5-level (counting basement), 250,000 square foot Hecht's. The Hecht Company Parkington was promoted as "a magnificent vista of fashion."
Drawing from the Hecht Company


The Hecht Company Parkington held its grand opening in November 1951. There were 147 departments and a basement restaurant. At the time, the building housed what was -reputedly- the largest suburban department store on the east coast. 
Advert from the Hecht Company


The original shopping complex included a mall-like Arcade of stores.
Drawing from the Parkington Development and Hecht Companies


One of the junior-sized anchors at PARKINGTON was a 2-level Grants. This variety store opened its doors in August 1952.
Drawing and Graphic from the W.T. Grant Company


We were indeed fortunate to find diagrams of the PARKINGTON Grants. Above, we see the Street Floor (or ground level).
Drawing from the W.T. Grant Company


The Downstairs Store (or basement level) is depicted above. One might note that the PARKINGTON Grants did not have a luncheonette.
Drawing from the W.T. Grant Company


One of the original PARKINGTON CENTER outparcels was The Hecht Company Arcadian Gardens, a "garden supermarket." 
Drawing from the Hecht Company


The original shopping complex also included The Hecht Company Mobiloil Service Station.
Drawing from the Hecht Company


In its original state, PARKINGTON CENTER covered approximately 430,800 leasable square feet and housed thirty store spaces. The adjacent parking garage accommodated 2,500 autos at one time. 

PARKINGTON CENTER TENANTS 1952:

THE HECHT COMPANY (with Virginia Room Restaurant, Beauty Salon, Public Auditorium and Bridal Consultant) / GIANT FOOD supermarket / J.G. McCRORY 5 & 10 (with luncheonette) / W.T. GRANT / A.S. Beck Shoes / Brentano's Books / Casual Corner ladies' wear / Classic Valet Shop / Crawford Clothes / Franc Jewelry / Hecht Company Arcadian Gardens Florists, Garden Shop & Greenhouse (outparcel) / Hecht Company Auto Accessories & Hardware / Holtzman & Platt Restaurant & Delicatessen / Hub Furniture / Jerry's Youth Center / Joseph DeYoung Shoes / Mobiloil Service Station (outparcel) / The Cotton Shop ladies' wear / Walgreen Drug (with Walgreen Grill ) / Wilbur Rogers Women's Wear
 
 
A basement plan of PARKINGTON CENTER shows its innovative freight-receiving infrastructure. All deliveries were made underground, well out of site of shoppers.
Diagram from the Parkington Development Company