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Showing posts with label Los Angeles' Northridge Fashion Center (1971). Show all posts
Showing posts with label Los Angeles' Northridge Fashion Center (1971). Show all posts
Los Angeles' Northridge Fashion Center



A vista view of the mammoth mall. It opened in four phases, between September 1971 and April 1972. Upon its completion, it was the largest mall in Southern California. It relinquished this distinction to a newly-enlarged SOUTH COAST PLAZA, in November 1979.
Photo from Northridge Fashion Center, Incorporated

The Lower Mall concourse at NORTHRIDGE, looking southward. A Sears nameplate may be seen in the distance.
Photo from Mitock Publishers, Incorporated


Another vintage view, this time of the Upper Mall. As demonstrated here, the original shopping center was done in dark '70s-style. Note the really retro lighting fixtures.
Photo from Mitock Publishers, Incorporated


The ginormous -4-floor- J.C. Penney at NORTHRIDGE FASHION CENTER encompasses 181,600 square feet. The store made its debut in April 1972.
Photo from the J. Paul Getty Trust / Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles / Julius Shulman


The original Bullock's at NORTHRIDGE FASHION CENTER. Designed by Welton Becket & Associates, it resembled branches built at SOUTH COAST PLAZA {Costa Mesa} and MISSION VALLEY CENTER {San Diego}.
Drawing from Federated Department Stores

In 1972, the four-anchor shopopolis spanned around 1,373,000 leasable square feet and contained 135 stores and services. Free parking was provided for 6,700 autos.

NORTHRIDGE FASHION CENTER TENANTS 1972:

SEARS (with Coffee Shop and freestanding Auto & Garden Centers) / BULLOCK'S (with Cafe Oblique Restaurant and Post Haste Coffee Shop) / THE BROADWAY (with Chafing Dish Restaurant and freestanding Tire Center) / J.C. PENNEY (with Beauty Salon, Coffee Shop and freestanding Auto Center) / Albert's Hosiery / American Handcrafts / Alroe II / Anna Miller's Pies / Anita Shops ladies' wear / Bags & Baggage / Baskin-Robbins Ice Cream / Bathique / Bob's Big Boy restaurant / California Sportsman Sporting Goods / Camelot Jewelers / Casual Gourmet / Center Stationers / Charlston's Fashions ladies' wear / Chandler's Shoes / Cheese Shop / Chess King / Chris' Fashions / Coco's restaurant / Contempo Casuals ladies' wear / Cousin's children's wear / Dave's Pants & Things / David Orgell Jewelers / Doctors Gross & Kosh, Optometrists / Doctors Needleman & Wollus, Optometrists / Deseret Books / Desmond's apparel / Disc Records / Don Ricardo's Restaurant / Double Up ladies' wear / El Poco Candles / Family Book Stores / Fiddlers Three Restaurant / Flagg Brothers Shoes / Florsheim Shoes / Foxmoor Casuals / Gallenkamp Shoes / George Allen Shoes / Glenda's Party Cove / Gloria Marshall Figure Salon / Gordon's Jewelers / Great Western Savings & Loan / Hardy's Shoes / Harris & Frank / Hartfield's / Hickory Farms of Ohio / Hodel's Buffet / House of Fabrics / Innerspace Environments / Innes Shoes / Ivory Mug / Jeans West / Joel's Furniture / Judy's ladies' wear / Kaplan's Junior Restaurant / Kaplan's Restaurant / Kinney Shoes / Lamp Land / Lane Bryant / Leed's Qualicraft Shoes / Le Monaco's / Little Britches children's wear / Lim's ladies' wear / Lively Arts / Magic Greenhouse / Mall Photos / Michaels Fabrics / Michael's Resort Wear / Michaels Toys & Hobbies / Miles Shoes / Merle Norman Cosmetic Studio / Morrow's Nut House / Motherhood Maternity / Mrs. Stover's Candies / Murata Pearls / Musicland / National Uniform / Nature Food Center / Noah's Dove Shoes / New Breed apparel / Nobby Shops / Northridge Cinemas I-II-III / Northridge Pet Center / Northridge Travel Center / Number One Gallery of Art / Oliver's, Limited men's wear / Orange Julius / Orange Wizard / Pants, Etcetera / Parklane Hosiery / PayLess Drug / Penny Owsley Books / Pier 1 Imports / Petries ladies' wear / Pickwick Books / Pigeons ladies' wear / Playball Sporting Goods / Plum Tree / Pretzel 'N Cheese / Red Eye apparel / Regal Shoes / Richman Brothers men's wear / Rug Crafters / Satin Street ladies' wear / Schaffer & Sons Jewelers / Security Pacific National Bank / See's Candies / Shelley's Tall Girl / Singer Sewing Center / Size 5-7-9 Shops / Slavick's Jewelers / Spencer Gifts / Stride Rite Bootery / Susie's Casuals / Tamara's Fashions / Tie Rak / Tinder Box Tobacconist / The Barrel / The Corrall Leather Goods / The Genie Gifts / The Home Shop / The Show Off ladies' wear / The Smuggler / The Wild Pair Shoes / Thom McAn Shoes / Topps & Trowsers / Valley Hallmark / Waldenbooks / Weisfield's Jewelers / Wetherby-Kayser Shoes / Wigs By Song / Windsor Fashions ladies' wear / Women's World ladies' wear / Zales Jewelers

The NORTHRIDGE mall was enlarged between 1987 and '89. Two new anchors joined the directory; May Company and J.W. Robinson's. Two parking garages were also built, increasing capacity to 8,000 autos. The complex now encompassed around 1,500,000 leasable square feet, with 150 stores and services under its roof.


The Northwest Garage, or at least what remained of it following a January 1994 shakedown.
Photo from E.V. Leyendecker / US Geological Survey



Retail-related rubble. The NORTHRIDGE Bullock's had been the first anchor to open at the mall, in September 1971. The totally decimated store was the last to re-open, following the Northridge '94 temblor.
Photo from J. Dewey / US Geological Survey


Originally a Los Angeles.-based Bullock's, this store was rebuilt in 1994-1995 and then rebranded, as a Macy's, in 1996.
Photo from www.familyvacationgetaways.com / Vicki Funes

A circa-1999 plan shows results of the post-quake restoration and a north end renovation done in 1997 and '98. This project repurposed an abandoned The Broadway store as an Outdoor Promenade of shops and sit-down restaurants. Tenants included Cost Plus World Market and Borders Books. The mega mall now contained over 160 stores, including a shiny new 10-plex cinema.


An interior view of the double-decked mallway at NORTHRIDGE FASHION CENTER. The barrel vaulted skylights were added during post-quake repairs. The mall's interior was given a face lift in 2012.
Photo from http://www.ktgy.com / KTGY Architects / John Bare


The FASHION CENTER North Court, post-2012 redo.
Photo from http://www.ktgy.com / KTGY Architects / John Bare


The Food Court was also given a major refurbishment in 2012.
Photo from http://www.ktgy.com / KTGY Architects / John Bare


By the year 2015, some Outdoor Promenade tenants have changed. In 2012, vacant Cost Plus World Market and Borders Books spots were retenanted by Yard House Restaurant, Bar Louie and Sports Authority. Sports Authority was short-lived. It folded, along with the chain, in 2016.

Sears pulled the plug on their 48-year-old NORTHRIDGE store in early 2020. The vacant building was gutted and rebuilt into a 6-tenant facility. Dick's Sporting Goods took most of the Level 1 space, with Gold's Gym filling up the majority of the basement. Level 2 of the structure was devoted to Curacao ["kyur-uh-sow"/ "sow" rhymes with "plow"]. 
Photo from Brookfield Property Partners
  

Our most recent NORTHRIDGE plan dates to 2023. In addition to a repurposed Sears, the shopping hub includes Dave & Buster's Grand Sports Cafe (which assumed a vacant Sports Authority space in 2018). The 10-plex cinema closed in March 2020 and re-opened -under new management- in July 2022. With these improvements, the mall encompasses around 1,407,500 leasable square feet and contains 185 stores and services.
NORTHRIDGE FASHION CENTER
Tampa Avenue and Nordhoff Street
Los Angeles, California

The groundbreaking for Los Angeles County's first super-sized shopping mall took place on July 28, 1970. A 2-level, 60 million dollar complex was built on a 72-acre plot, located 25 miles northwest of the center city, in the northwestern environs of the San Fernando Valley.

NORTHRIDGE FASHION CENTER was developed by Jack David Gladstone, under the auspices of Northridge Fashion Center, Incorporated. The fully-enclosed complex was designed by the firm of Burke, Kober, Nicolais & Archuleta, of Los Angeles. The mall was implemented in four phases. The first, including a 3-level (175,000 square foot) Bullock's, was dedicated on September 17, 1971. A 3-level (181,400 square foot), Los Angeles-based The Broadway welcomed first shoppers on October 18th.

The third phase of the mall, including a 3-level (220,600 square foot) Sears, was dedicated on November 3, 1971. A 4-level (181,600 square foot) J.C. Penney, which was the largest Penney's in Greater Los Angeles, opened its doors on April 12, 1972.

Encompassing 120 stores and services and two parking garages, NORTHRIDGE FASHION CENTER spanned approximately 1,373,000 leasable square feet and was the largest interior mall in Southern California for several years. Original inline stores included PayLess Drug, Hartfield's, House of Fabrics, Hickory Farms of Ohio and Disc Records. The Lower Mall featured the General Cinema Corporation Northridge Cinemas I-II-III, which showed its first features on December 12, 1972.

Retail rivals in and around "The Valley" included BULLOCK'S FASHION SQUARE (SHERMAN OAKS) (1962) {8.5 miles southeast, in Los Angeles}, TOPANGA PLAZA (1964) {4 miles southwest, in Los Angeles} and SHERMAN OAKS GALLERIA (1980) {7.3 miles southeast, in Los Angeles}.

Work got underway on a 20 million dollar expansion of NORTHRIDGE FASHION CENTER in April 1987. The project entailed the addition of a 3-level (143,300 square foot) J.W. Robinson's and Northwest Wing of Upper Level stores. The new Robinson's was dedicated September 8, 1988.

A 3-level (139,000 square foot) May Company California, and Lower Level Southwest Wing, was completed in late 1989. Two new parking garages were also built; one at the northwest corner of the property (adjacent to Robinson's) and the other at the southwest corner (adjacent to the new May Company). The May Company and Robinson's stores were rebranded on January 31, 1993. May Company was converted to Robinsons-May South; Robinson's became Robinsons-May North.

NORTHRIDGE FASHION CENTER had been in the early stages of construction when the Sylmar earthquake hit, on February 9, 1971. There was damage to structures being built, such as the Bullock's store. However, all compromised construction was soon rebuilt, with work proceeding as planned.

Unfortunately, the Northridge temblor of January 17, 1994 caused severe damage to the mall. The Bullock's and Penney's stores collapsed, The Broadway and Sears suffered significant structural damage and two parking garages were leveled. However, the bulk of the mall proper was left fairly intact.

NORTHRIDGE was closed for well over a year while repairs were made. Bullock's was rebuilt from the ground up and expanded to 200,000 square feet. The Broadway, Penney's and Sears were gutted and reconstructed.

The Broadway became the first of the damaged anchor stores to re-open, on November 4, 1994. Sears returned on November 17th. Penney's rededicated their store on June 14, 1995. A soft re-opening of the mall proper, with a third of its stores back in business, was held on July 17, 1995. Bullock's, the store most devastated by the disaster, resumed business on August 10, 1995. Robinsons-May North and Robinsons-May South re-opened on August 30 of the same year.

During the reconstruction, the mall was updated with new barrel vaulted skylights, elevators, escalators, marble walls and flooring. In addition, a 15-bay Food Court was installed on the Upper Level. One of the decimated parking garages was rebuilt. The remains of the second damaged deck, which had been at the northwest corner of the site, were removed. This structure was not replaced. Before the earthquake, the mall had housed 200 stores. This number was reduced to 180.

Anchor store rebrandings at NORTHRIDGE had commenced with the Robinsons-May conversion of 1993. The next anchor change at the mall involved The Broadway, which closed in early 1996. The Bullock's store received a Macy's nameplate in April of the same year.

Robinsons-May North was shuttered when the two stores were consolidated into the South location in 1996. The building had been expanded to 181,600 square feet, taking a portion of land occupied by the southwest parking garage. The consolidated NORTHRIDGE Robinsons-May was rebranded as a Macy's Men's & Home Store on September 3, 2007.

Meanwhile, a mall renovation had been undertaken in 1997, with the north end of the structure completely reconfigured. The vacant Robinsons-May North was demolished and the empty Broadway building opened to the elements and made part of an Outdoor Promenade. New stores in this "Entertainment Expansion" included Borders Books, Cost Plus World Market, Bally's Health Club and On The Border Mexican Grill & Cantina. The addition was formally dedicated in November 1998.

The primary segment of the expansion was the Pacific Theatres Northridge Fashion Center All-Stadium 10, which was built on the site of the old Robinson's. The megaplex showed its first features on December 18, 1998. With its completion, the gross leasable area of the mall had been increased to 1,512,700 square feet. The retail roster now listed over 170 stores and services.

Dallas-based MEPC American Properties had the misfortune of acquiring NORTHRIDGE FASHION CENTER just one month before it was nearly leveled by the 1994 earthquake. After investing over 100 million dollars into its reconstruction and renovation, they sold the mall to Chicago-based General Growth Properties, in April 1998. 

Fourteen years later, an interior and exterior renovation was completed. This added new flooring, an updated Food Court and an amphitheater to the north mall Outdoor Promenade. Brookfield Property Partners, based in Hamilton, Bermuda, acquired a share of General Growth Properties in 2016. In August 2018, Brookfield established 100 percent ownership of the corporation. Hence, NORTHRIDGE FASHION CENTER became part of the Brookfield retail center portfolio.

The Pacific Theatres 10-plex closed as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. Final features were shown on March 17, 2020. The American Multi-Cinema chain acquired the venue and re-opened it on July 15, 2022. Meanwhile, Sears had shuttered their NORTHRIDGE store on January 5, 2020. The building was extensively renovated, with six tenant spaces created. 

A 1-level (50,100 square foot) Dick's Sporting Goods occupied the majority of Level 1 space. This store was dedicated on May 21, 2021. Level 2 was tenanted by a 1-level (86,700 square foot), Los Angeles-based Curacao, which sold home furnishings and electronics. A 2-level (39,200 square foot) Gold's Gym, installed in basement area, commenced operation in December 2021. 

Sources:

The Los Angeles Times 
http://www.ggp.com / General Growth Properties (website on Internet Archive Wayback Machine)
http://www.northridgefashion.com (website on Internet Archive Wayback Machine)
https://www.northridgefashioncenter.com
http"//www.mitchglaser.com
https://assessor.lacounty.gov / Los Angeles County, California
http://www.cinematreasures.org
http://www.mortenson.com / Mortenson Construction