Welcome to the largest mall and retail history site on the internet!

Showing posts with label Columbus (Ohio) Malls. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Columbus (Ohio) Malls. Show all posts
Columbus' Town & Country Shopping Center 


Although it is not a mall, per se, we are including a write-up about the Discovery City's TOWN & COUNTRY SHOPPING CENTER. This innovative retail complex was a forerunner of the American shopping mall.


Don Monroe Casto, Senior (1898-1963) developed the TOWN & COUNTRY complex. His first mercantile mecca, Columbus' GRANDVIEW AVENUE SHOPPING CENTER, had opened in 1928.
Photo from the Columbus Metropolitan Library

A Kroger supermarket was one of eleven tenants in the so-called "First Section" of TOWN & COUNTRY CENTER. This store opened its doors in March 1949.
Graphic from the Kroger Company


The first operational tenant in the "First Section" was a Moore's of Ohio Hardware store. It is seen on the left side of Kroger in this circa-1950 snapshot.  
Photo from the Whitehall Historical Society


The TOWN & COUNTRY J.C. Penney was one of the first shopping center-format stores in the chain. The 2-level Penney's, which encompassed approximately 22,600 square feet, opened its doors in 1950.
Graphic from the J.C. Penney Company

The Union Company was a Columbus-based division of Marshall Fields. The TOWN & COUNTRY store, depicted here, welcomed first shoppers in October 1951.
Drawing from the Columbus Metropolitan Library


This east Columbus shopping hub opened for business in March 1949. During its early years, it was promoted as MIRACLE MILE TOWN & COUNTRY CENTER. The physical layout above dates to 1952, when East, North, Central and West sections had been completed. The strip center housed around twenty-nine stores and encompassed 265,000 leasable square feet. 

TOWN & COUNTRY CENTER TENANTS 1952:

J.C. PENNEY / KROGER supermarket / ALBERS supermarket / BIG BEAR supermarket / UNION COMPANY / S.S. KRESGE 5 & 10 (with luncheonette) / Carroll's Furniture / City Loan & Savings Company / Club Carry-out / Cooke Appliance Company / Gray Drug (with luncheonette) / Howard Furniture Company / Inez of Town & Country ladies' wear / Jay's Jewelry / Maternity Modes / Miracle Automatic Laundry / Moore's of Ohio Hardware / Monaco's Restaurant & Cocktail Bar / Neuron Photo / Public Library of Columbus / Sali-Wer Millinery / Schiff Shoes / Shirley's Shoe Repairs / Swan Cleaners / The Boston Store / Town & Country Bank / Town & Country Barber Shop / Town & Country Texaco (outparcel) / Zane's Restaurant / Zettler Hardware

In 1959, TOWN & COUNTRY CENTER housed four supermarkets; Albers, Eavey's, Kroger and Big Bear. Based in Columbus, Big Bear was a T & C tenant between January 1952 and January 2004. The original location is depicted here. A larger store would be completed in October 1987.


 
In addition to four grocery stores, the mid-20th century TOWN & COUNTRY CENTER featured two S.S. Kresge and two Gray Drug Stores. 
Graphic1 from Gray Drug Stores 
Graphic 2 from the Kresge Company
 

 
A 1950s aerial photo of TOWN & COUNTRY CENTER. The complex extended for one half mile from end-to-end. In 1959, it hosted eighty-five stores and services.
Photo from http://www.columbusceo.com

Casto and company went on to develop several sprawling retail hubs in the suburbs surrounding Ohio's capital. These included GREAT EASTERN SHOPPING CENTER (1955), GREAT WESTERN SHOPPERS' MART (1956) and the GREAT SOUTHERN SHOPPERS' CITY (1957), which is depicted here. In June of 1962- this complex hosted the very first Woolco discount department store.
Drawing from the Columbus Metropolitan Library
 

Our TOWN & COUNTRY logo montage features trademarks of stores from the years between 1959 and 1963.


In 1968, the Union Company at TOWN & COUNTRY CENTER has just emerged from a renovation. This remodeling doubled the size of the store. 
Photo from http://catalog.clcohio.org / Columbus Citizen Journal / Grandview Heights Public Library

TOWN & COUNTRY CENTER was given its first major renovation in 1976. New facades, canopies and signage were installed. 
Photo from the Columbus Metropolitan Library


The Union Company was rebranded as a Halle's specialty store in 1980. It  became the shopping center's second Lazarus Capri Shop location in 1982.
Photo from the Columbus Metropolitan Library


Another large-scale renovation was done in the mid-1980s. This time, half of the original section was razed and replaced with a new structure (in medium gray). This included a new location for the Big Bear supermarket. A freestanding movie theater had opened -on an across-the-street pad- in the mid-1960s. It had closed by the time of this site plan.
 
This snapshot was taken soon after the completion of the "Main Street USA" face lift of 1999. Big Bear (on the right) anchored the northwest end of TOWN & COUNTRY CENTER for over 16 years,
Photo from www.donmcasto.com / Casto Lifestyle Properties


The TOWN & COUNTRY Staples opened in the fall of 2004. It was a new store built on an old Drug Emporium spot.
Photo from www.doncasto.com / Casto Lifestyle Properties



The Bob Evans chain of restaurants, exemplified by the TOWN & COUNTRY store seen here, had humble beginnings in 1962. The first location, known as the Sausage Shop, opened in Rio Grande, Ohio. Today, there are over 600 stores in twenty-four states.
Photo from www.castoinfo.com / Casto Lifestyle Properties

A vacant A.J. Wright store was expanded into adjoining space and re-opened, as this Shoppers World discount outlet, in the fall of 2011.
Photo from http://www.castoinfo.com / Casto Lifestyle Properties


Kroger, which had been one of the charter TOWN & COUNTRY tenants, moved into a new across-the-street store in 1998. In February 2017, they bought an 8-acre parcel on the west end of TOWN & COUNTRY and demolished a vacant Big Bear supermarket. The plan was to build a Kroger Marketplace on the spot. Unfortunately, Kroger abandoned the new store plan in November 2020. 
Graphic from the Kroger Company

On a circa-2021 T & C site plan, stores in a MIRACLE MILE section are shown in blue. A vacant Kroger parcel leaves a gaping hole at the west end of the shopping strip. Perhaps the powers that be will soon devise a way to fill the space. In the meantime, the complex encompasses around 458,400 leasable square feet, with a total of thirty store spaces. 
TOWN & COUNTRY SHOPPING CENTER
East Broad Street and Robinwood Avenue
Whitehall, Ohio
 
The first post-war shopping plaza in the Buckeye State was the brainchild of Columbus' Don M. Casto, Senior. Originally promoted as the TOWN & COUNTRY DRIVE-IN SHOPPING CENTER, the  complex was built on a 12-acre plot, situated 5.3 miles northeast of the Ohio State House, in the newly-incorporated suburb of Whitehall. 

At the time, the area was considered remote and off the beaten path...which resulted in the the project being derided as "Casto's Folly." Details of the prospective shopping center had been divulged to the local media on July 5, 1947. A groundbreaking was held November 11, 1948. 

An initial four-section, twenty-store complex was designed by C. Melvin Frank. Its first operational store, a Moore's of Ohio Hardware, opened on March 1, 1949. Ten stores debuted as part of an official grand opening held on March 6th. These included Gray Drug, Carroll's Furniture and 1-level (10,000 square foot) Kroger supermarket. Attending the grand opening were Howard O. Barr (Mayor of Whitehall) and James A. Rhodes (R) (Mayor of Columbus and eventual Governor of Ohio). 

A Central Section, completed in 1950, featured an S.S. Kresge 5 & 10, Albers supermarket and 2-level (22,600 square foot) J.C. Penney. Stores in an East Section were dedicated between October 1951 and January 1952. These included a 1-level (20,000 square foot) Columbus-based Union Company and 1-level (22,200 square foot) Big Bear supermarket.

By the late 1950s, the complex, now promoted as TOWN & COUNTRY CENTER, encompassed ten retail buildings and over 300,000 leasable square feet. The shopping hub covered 25.6 acres and (reputedly) had free parking for 4,000 autos.

TOWN & COUNTRY was now co-anchored by a branch of The Boston Store (a Columbus-based chain operated as a division of Dearborn, Michigan-based Federal). Inline stores included Lil' Kiddy Shop, Stately's Apparel, Sarah's Yarn Shop, Edward's Rexall, Sam's Shoe Service and Harry's Beauty Salon. It was a requirement that all businesses be open six days a week until 9 pm. At the time, this was a radical concept, as downtown stores tended to close at 5 pm.

The General Cinema Corporation Town & Country Cinema opened, as a freestanding structure, on September 21, 1966. It was located across the street from the shopping strip and was shuttered September 25, 1986. The venue was converted into a cinema draft house in 1991.

Meanwhile, a renovation had been done to the shopping center in 1975, with new facades and canopies installed. The Union Company was doubled in size with the addition of a mezzanine level in 1967. It was rebranded as a Halle's ["Hal-eez"] boutique store in May 1980. A Lazarus Capri Shop had taken over the Boston Store building in 1973. It moved into the Halle's spot when that space was vacated in 1982. This store was shuttered on January 31, 1992.

A second major shopping center renovation had commenced in 1986. The western store block was demolished and replaced by a new structure. This housed a 1-level (53,000 square foot) Big Bear supermarket, which opened on October 31, 1987.

As the 50th anniversary of TOWN & COUNTRY CENTER approached in 1999, the Casto Company decided that a third renovation of the property was in order. A "Main Street USA" motif was used, with stores given new brick facades and awnings. The parking lot was also reconfigured. 

The revitalized retail hub now encompassed approximately 489,600 leasable square feet and provided free parking for 2,083 autos. The Big Bear supermarket closed for good in January 2004. The vacant building was acquired by Kroger in March 2017. They demolished the structure, with plans to replace it with a (105,000 square foot) Kroger Marketplace. This plan was abandoned in November 2020.

Sources:

The Columbus Dispatch
The Eastern Review (Columbus, Ohio) 
Columbus News Index
https://www.the-review.com / The Alliance Review / Steve McLoughlin
https://www.doncasto.com / Casto Lifestyle Properties
https://property.franklincountyauditor.com / Franklin County, Ohio
The Columbus Metropolitan Library
http://www.bigbearstores.com
https://www.cinematreasures.org
http://www.columbusmemory.org
http://www.columbusunderground.com
https://www.bobevans.com
https://www.thisweeknews.com 
Columbus' Northland Center



A frontal view of the Mid-Mod Sears that anchored the east end of the mall.
Photo from Sears, Roebuck & Company Annual Report 1964

A map showing the directionally-designated malls of Greater Columbus. Three regional centers, NORTHLAND, EASTLAND and WESTLAND, were built during the 1960s. SOUTHLAND, although referred to as a "mall," was actually a circa-1975 strip shopping center.

In August 1964, Columbus caught up with its rival cities in Ohio, shopping mall-wise. Cleveland had opened its first mall in 1954; Cincinnati in 1956. Here, we see the physical layout of Columbus' first mall, in its original open-air configuration. The complex spanned approximately 710,000 leasable square feet and contained forty-three stores. Its ample parking area could accommodate 4,500 autos.
NORTHLAND CENTER TENANTS 1964:

LAZARUS (with Beauty Salon, restaurant and freestanding Auto Center) / SEARS (with Coffee House, Garden Center, Pet Shop and freestanding Auto Center) / F.W. WOOLWORTH 5 & 10 (with luncheonette) / ALBERS supermarket / A & S Curtain Shop / Baker's Qualicraft Shoes / Beneficial Finance Corporation / Cut-N-Curl Beauty Salon / Economy Savings & Loan / Fanny Farmer Candies / Flagg Brothers Shoes / Flemings Bookstore / Glidden Paint Center / Gray Drug / Holiday Shoes / House of Fabrics / Huntington National Bank / Kay Jewelers / Khourie's ladies' wear / Le Petit Cafe / Lerner Shops ladies' wear / Thom McAn Shoes / Madison's ladies' wear / Marianne Shops ladies' wear / Merle Norman Cosmetic Studio / National Shirt Shops / Northland Barber Shop / Northland Cinema (single-screen) / Northland Junior Bootery / Northland Shoe Repair / Park Federal Savings & Loan / Paris Hats / Phillips Shoes / Richman Brothers men's wear / Rogers Jewelers / Singer Sewing Center / Swan Dry Cleaners / The Limited ladies' wear / The Union Company / Tie Rak / Walker's Suburban / White's Furniture / York Opticians  

Lazarus Northland was the Columbus-based chain's second branch store. In its original state, it encompassed 3 levels and 185,000 square feet.


The Columbus-based Union Company operated a junior anchor store at the original NORTHLAND.
Photo from http://catalog.clcohio.org / Columbus Metropolitan Library


A circa-'65 snapshot taken at the center of the main shopping concourse. A Sears mall entrance is seen in the distance.
Photo from http://catalog.clcohio.org / Columbus Metropolitan Library

The complex was fully-enclosed and climate-controlled in 1975 and '76. Common areas were embellished with trees, shrubs, fountains and works of art. In this image, we see the West -or Lazarus- Wing. The Limited is on the left, with Lerner Shops across the mallway.
Photo from http://catalog.clcohio.org / Columbus Metropolitan Library


J.C. Penney was added to the south side of the mall in 1979. The in-mall cinema was replaced by a freestanding 8-plex in the mid-1980s. In the mid-1990s, a 9-bay Food Court was built in existing store space. By the year 2000, NORTHLAND encompasses around 986,800 leasable square feet. The store count stands at 100, but not for long. 

A street side sign displaying the most recent trademark. By the year 2000, the mall was beginning to be outpositioned by newer and more trendy shopping facilities in its trade area. Within a few years, the complex would be virtually vacant.
Photo from www.tallgeorge.com


By 2003, NORTHLAND MALL was shuttered, abandoned and awaiting a wrecking ball renovation.
Photo from www.illicitohio.com

The moribund mall was replaced by NORTHLAND VILLAGE, a cluster of retail and office facilities. The Penney's and Lazarus buildings were repurposed, with several new structures added. These included Menards Megastore, Kroger, McDonald's, Tim Horton's Cafe & Bake Shop and the Shoppes at Northland store strip seen here.  
Photo from https://stonehenge-company.com / Stonehenge Company
NORTHLAND CENTER
Morse and Karl Roads
Franklin County (Columbus), Ohio

NORTHLAND, Greater Columbus' first mall-type shopping complex, was one of three directionally-designated centers that were built in the city's rapidly-expanding suburbs during the 1960s. EASTLAND CENTER, the capital city's first fully-enclosed mall, was dedicated in February 1968. WESTLAND CENTER opened for business in February 1969.

Open-air in format, NORTHLAND CENTER was built on an 84-acre tract, located 6.5 miles north of the Ohio State House. The site was originally within an unincorporated section of Franklin County known as Mifflin Township. It was eventually annexed into the Columbus city limits. The mall was designed by the Grossel & Jensen firm and developed by Cleveland's Visconsi, Mead-Jacobs Company (a precursor of the Richard E. Jacobs Group). 

Ground was broken in June 1963, with a formal dedication held on August 13, 1964. There were two anchors in the original 710,000 square foot complex; a 3-level (185,000 square foot), Columbus-based F & R Lazarus and 2-level (212,900 square foot) Sears. Junior anchors were a (25,400 square foot) Columbus-based Union Company and (28,500 square foot) F.W. Woolworth 5 & 10.

Among the forty-three original stores and services were Rogers Jewelers, Lerner Shops, Madison's ladies' wear, Gray Drug and (16,600 square foot) Albers supermarket. The in-mall Cincinnati Theaters Company Northland Cinema showed its first feature as part of the mall's August 1964 grand opening. Lazarus would be enlarged in 1968 and 1974, with the store covering 228,000 square feet. 

By 1975, a major mall renovation was underway. Courts and concourses were enclosed and climate-controlled and the movie house twinned. It re-opened, as the General Cinema Corporation Northland Cinema I & II, on October 24, 1975. With all construction completed, the shopping hub, now promoted as NORTHLAND MALL, encompassed approximately 804,800 leasable square feet. A 2-level (182,000 square foot) J.C. Penney was added to the south side in 1979. This expanded the mall's gross leasable area to approximately 986,800 square feet.

The original cinema was shuttered on April 21, 1985. The General Cinema Corporation Northland 8, a freestanding multiplex, was built in the southeast parking area. It opened on December 11, 1985. A 9-bay Food Court was installed in a vacant Woolworth space in 1995.

The once-thriving NORTHLAND MALL was on a downward trajectory by the turn of the 20th century. Its first major rival, COLUMBUS CITY CENTER {5 miles south, in downtown Columbus} made its debut in August 1989. MALL AT TUTTLE CROSSING {8.1 miles northwest, in Columbus} was dedicated in July 1997. EASTON TOWN CENTER {3.5 miles east, in Columbus} was inaugurated in June 1999.

The final blow to NORTHLAND came in November 2001, with the completion of POLARIS FASHION PLACE {5.5 miles north, in Delaware County}. This fully-enclosed, upscale mall snatched all three anchor stores from NORTHLAND. The mall was left anchorless and populated by several mom & pop-type tenants. Most of the major, national chain stores had moved to either EASTON or POLARIS. 

A virtually vacant NORTHLAND MALL closed for good on October 9, 2002. The past-its-prime property had been sold to the Columbus Urban Growth Corporation, a consortium of city officials and local businessmen. Their plan, referred to as NorthPARK, proposed to redevelop the greyfield site as a mixed-use retail, office and residential complex. 

Demolition of the mall started in January 2004, leaving the Sears, J.C. Penney and Lazarus buildings; the latter being renovated into offices for the Ohio Department of Taxation. The Sears structure was eventually demolished. The land parcel was to be dissected by new city streets. Traffic signals were to be installed, along with sidewalks and landscaping. Unfortunately, the NorthPARK project never got off the ground. Home Depot, plotted to anchor the new complex, backed out of the deal in late 2006.

The 8-screen cinema, which had closed in 2000, was purchased by Vaud-Villities, a local theater group. It became a venue for live productions and rehearsals. In 2010, the theater, which had been renamed the Northland Performing Arts Center, moved into a new space in the old J.C. Penney structure. The remainder of the Penney's building was renovated and retenanted by the Franklin County Department of Job & Family services.

Columbus Urban Growth sold the NorthPARK site in March 2008; the buyer being the Gahanna, Ohio-based Stonehenge Company. They announced a revised plan for redevelopment. In the new proposal, an 80 million dollar retail and office center, known as NORTHLAND VILLAGE, would be implemented in three phases.

Eau Claire, Wisconsin-based Menards broke ground on a 1-level (220,000 square foot) Mega Store in May 2010. The grand opening was held April 12, 2011. Several freestanding structures were added to the site. These included McDonald's, Telhio Credit Union, Tim Horton's, Chipotle Mexican Grill and John's Gourmet Sandwiches. The final phase of the NORTHLAND VILLAGE project entailed construction of a 1-level (108,000 square foot) Kroger supermarket. This store opened its doors on October 19, 2016.

Sources:

The Columbus Dispatch
The Ohio Jewish Chronicle (Columbus, Ohio)
"Dual Anchor Shopping Centers 1952-1965" / Richard Longstreth
http://www.rejacobsgroup.com / The Richard E. Jacobs Group (website on Internet Archive Wayback Machine)
https://www.cinematreasures.org
https://www.urbangrowth.org / "NorthlandPARK"
https://www.vvproductions.com / Vaud-Villities Productions / "NorthlandPARK"
http://www.stonehenge-company.com
https://www.thisweeknews.com
"Lazarus" and "Eastland Mall" articles on Wikipedia 
Columbus' Eastland Center


A 1960s promotion for the EASTLAND CENTER mall.
Graphic from the Visconsi-Mead-Jacobs Company


The south anchor at EASTLAND -and largest tenant- a 234,400 square foot Sears. This is how the store appeared in 1968.
Photo from www.columbuslibrary.org / Columbus Metropolitan Library

The original footprint of EASTLAND CENTER, which was Greater Columbus' first fully-enclosed shopping hub. At the time of this 1968 plan, the 950,000 square foot structure housed sixty-nine stores and services. Its parking area could accommodate 5,000 autos at one time.


A vintage view of the EASTLAND Center Court and mallway entrance of the Penneys anchor store. A water-less "Wonderfall" fountain is seen in the distance. In a contemporary newspaper write-up, it was described as "an illusion created by a million droplets on 1,800 Nylon strands."
Photo from www.columbuslibrary.org / Columbus Metropolitan Library