COUNTRY CLUB CENTRE, a strip-format shopping hub, was the capital's first regional-class retail complex. An open-air mall section was completed in November 1960. In the previous month, the first stores in SOUTHGATE CENTER had opened their doors.

The interior mall craze arrived Greater Sacramento in early 1968, with three of the region's open-air shopping centers having been roofed-in by 1971. Only two of these complexes still operate with covered concourses.

SOUTHGATE CENTER, was given one of the first demallings in the nation; this done between 1984 and 1986. COUNTRY CLUB CENTRE was demalled in 1991-1992. The capital's first fully-enclosed and climate-controlled retail complex, FLORIN CENTER, endured two decades of decline before being given a wrecking ball renovation in the summer of 2006. It was redeveloped as an open-air "towne centre."