San Antonio's Wonderland Shopping City


The Alamo City's second roofed retail center was built in its northwestern environs. The facility held its grand opening in September 1961.
Graphic from the Community Realty Company


WONDERLAND SHOPPING CITY followed San Antonio's NORTH STAR MALL, a climate-controlled complex dedicated in September 1960. The WONDERLAND mall was an addition to the Handy Andy supermarket seen in the foreground. This store had welcomed its first shoppers in 1959.
Photo from City-Data website / San Antonio Forum / "210"

Montgomery Ward anchored the north end of the SHOPPING CITY. The store opened, along with the mall, in September 1961.
Photo from Montgomery Ward Annual Report 1963


Rhodes joined the mall, as a second anchor, in February 1964. The two-level department store, which covered 131,000 square feet, was built over a single-level parking garage. Patrons ascended to sales floors above via glass-enclosed elevator and escalator.
Photo from Rhodes Western Annual Report 1963


WONDERLAND SHOPPING CITY, circa-1964. With the completion of its new Rhodes department store, the mall spans approximately 675,000 leasable square feet and houses sixty-three stores and services. Free parking is provided for 5,000 autos.

WONDERLAND SHOPPING CITY TENANTS 1964:

MONTGOMERY WARD (with Snack Bar and attached Auto Center) / RHODES (with Beauty Salon) / F.W. WOOLWORTH (with luncheonette) / HANDY ANDY supermarket / Alexander's ladies' wear / Alice of Wonderland information and lost & found center / American Handcraft / Andes Candies / Ann & Tom Browne Toys / Allen's Shoes / Atomic Stores / B & M Sleep Shop / Baker's Qualicraft Shoes / Barrett Interior Designs / Barton's Candy & Card / Bette & Glenn Studios / Bond Clothes / Nettie Brooks / Cinderella Cake Shoppe / Cinnemoppet Children's Theatre / Dr. J.W. McAllister, Optometrist / El Cafe Mexicano / Electra Jewelers / Fashion Cleaners / Fine Art Specialties / Frederick's Beauty Salon / Funfare House / German Hi-Fi Imports / Great Books of the Western World / Green Thumb Garden Center / Hutchins Brothers family apparel / Hyde's Sinclair Service Station (outparcel) / International Bazaar / Joseph's men's wear / Key Shop / Kinney Shoes / Lentz, Newton & Company / Maribee Knit Shop / Manolete Restaurant / Merritt Barbers / Michael's / Mr. Checkers Restaurant / Nettie Brooks ladies' wear / Open Sesame Room package check / Paris Hats / Piccadilly Cafeteria / Platter Palace records / Russell Stover Candies / San Antonio Trunk Company / Satel's / Shaw's Jewelers / The Shoe Box / Singer Sewing Center / Sommers Drug (with luncheonette) / Studer's of Texas Photo / Tandy Leather Company / Toy Mart / US Post Office / Village Casuals / Winn's / Wonderland Beauty Shop / Wonderland Town Hall (community room) / Wonderland Wig Shop / Zale's Jewelers

By the mid-1970s, the official name of the shopping complex had morphed into WONDERLAND MALL, which is what many locals had been calling it for years. In print and TV ads, it was often referred to as WONDERLAND.
Graphic from Lehndorff  USA  


By the mid-1980s, the mall was showing its age. It had been bested by the nearby NORTH STAR MALL, which was now firmly established as the preeminent San Antonio shopping hub. A major WONDERLAND renovation got underway in 1987. A vacant Woolworth (in gray) was reconfigured as the Palm Pavilion, a mall-within-a-mall. As part of the refurbishment, CROSSROADS OF SAN ANTONIO was officially adopted as the center's new name.

The mall's grand North Entrance plaza & amphitheater, which was built as part of the late '80s remodeling.
Photo from http://southernretail.blogspot.com

Stein Mart, on Level 2 of the CROSSROADS complex. The store sits atop a 7-bay Food Court and 6-screen multiplex.
Photo from www.labelscar.com / "Prange Way"

An early 21st century view one of the mall's shopping concourses.
Photo from http://southernretail.blogspot.com



Several modifications have been made by the time of a circa-2008 layout. A vacant Handy Andy space was expanded and re-opened, as a Phar-Mor Drug, in 1990. Hobby Lobby moved in in 1994. A Target store was built in the early 2000s. Burlington Coat Factory inhabits the old Rhodes / Frost Brothers and a dine-in cinema is in operation on Level 1.

The center was given a major face lift between 2010 and 2012. The interior was revamped, the exterior painted and new Alamo-motif entries built.
Photo from http://southernretail.blogspot.com


Along with the 2010s renovation came a new name; WONDERLAND OF THE AMERICAS. This was -obviously- a homage to the original mall moniker. When all construction dust settled, the shopping hub housed around 565,700 leasable square feet and contained forty-five stores and services.
WONDERLAND SHOPPING CITY
Interstate 410 / Loop 410 and Fredericksburg Road
Balcones Heights, Texas

Greater San Antonio's first fully-enclosed shopping center, NORTH STAR MALL, opened for business in 1960. The Alamo City's second enclosed mall was dedicated in the following year. Originally known as WONDERLAND SHOPPING CITY, the facility was constructed on a 61-acre plot, located 8 miles northwest of the center city. The site, within suburban Balcones ["Bal-COHN-eez"] Heights, was adjacent to newly-opened sections of Interstates 10 and 410.

The bi-level retail complex was developed by a joint venture of the Handy Andy supermarket chain and San Antonio's Charles Becker, under the auspices of the Community Realty Company. Design of the complex was handled by Dallas' Jim Collier and Los Angeles' Chaix & Johnson firm.

WONDERLAND SHOPPING CITY was an addition to an existing Handy Andy supermarket, which had opened in May 1959. At its grand opening, held on September 14, 1961, the mall spanned approximately 544,000 leasable square feet and housed forty-two stores and services.

A 2-level (149,000 square foot) Montgomery Ward was the primary anchor. Other major stores were the aforementioned (66,000 square foot) Handy Andy, a (43,000 square foot) F.W. Woolworth 5 & 10, (19,500 square foot) Winn's variety store and (12,000 square foot) Hutchins Brothers. Charter inline stores included Cinderella Cake Shoppe, Ann & Tom Browne Toys, El Cafe Mexicano, Frederick's Beauty Salon, German Hi-Fi Imports, Platter Palace records and Sommers Drugs.

In March 1963, ground was broken for a second anchor store. Rhodes added a 3-level (131,000 square foot) unit to the southeast corner of the complex. Its first floor housed a covered parking deck, with a glass-enclosed elevator -and escalators- transporting shoppers to the 2-level store above.

An official dedication was held February 14, 1964. WONDERLAND SHOPPING CITY now encompassed approximately 675,000 leasable square feet. There were sixty-three stores. The Interstate Theatres Wonder Theater was built, as a northeast outparcel of the mall proper. It showed its first feature on November 23, 1966.

The Rhodes-Wonderland store was promoted as a Liberty House-Rhodes in the mid-1970s. It received a bona fide Liberty House banner on August 8, 1977 and was rebranded, as a San Antonio-based Frost Brothers, in 1980.

Commercial competitors of the WONDERLAND complex included the previously mentioned NORTH STAR MALL (1960) {3.5 miles northeast, in San Antonio} and INGRAM PARK MALL (1979) {6 miles southwest, also in San Antonio}.

Dallas-based Lehndorff  USA had acquired WONDERLAND MALL in September 1977. A 7 million dollar, indoor-outdoor face lift was completed in 1980. In order to keep the facility competitive, a large-scale renovation was being planned by 1985.

RTKL Associates, of Dallas, were hired to totally reconfigure the shopping hub. Construction commenced in the spring of 1986 and was finished in November 1987. The 28 million dollar project included gutting a vacant Woolworth, with a new retail wing -known as the Palm Pavilion- extended to a 1-level (38,800 square foot), Jacksonville, Florida-based Stein Mart.

Beneath Stein Mart were a 7-bay Food Court and Crossroads 6 multiplex. Existing sections of the mall were refurbished with new tile flooring, lighting, graphics and skylights. A parking garage was also built in the southwestern periphery. Plans for accompanying office towers and hotels were scrapped.

As part of the remodeling, the official name of the mall was changed to CROSSROADS OF SAN ANTONIO. The new & improved retail hub was successful for a short time, but was nearly half vacant by 1990. Frost Brothers, a major trip generator, had pulled up stakes in 1989.

The moribund mall was reinvented as a value-oriented shopping facility. Burlington Coat Factory opened, in the old Rhodes / Frost Brothers space, in 1991. Other new CROSSROADS tenants included County Seat Outlet, 50 Off and Vantage Shoe Warehouse.

Phar-Mor Drug expanded a vacant Handy Andy space, adding 20,000 square feet. The store began business in 1990 but closed in 1992. Hobby Lobby filled the vacancy in 1994. Montgomery Ward, a charter 1961 tenant, closed in March 2001. In February 2002, 75,000 square feet of the abandoned Wards was demolished. What remained of the store's lower level was reconfigured as the (25,000 square foot) Norris Convention Center, which was dedicated in November 2004.

A 1-level (175,000 square foot) Target "Super T" was built on a portion of the old Ward's space and was completed in March 2003. This store was physically connected to the mall structure but did not have an interior entrance. As Target was being built, the mall's lower level 6-plex was renovated. The Santikos Bijou Cinema Bistro, a 6-screen venue with dine-in seating, showed its first features on July 24, 2003.

The 630,700 square foot retail complex had been acquired by an affiliate of Midland, Texas' Red Oak Realty in 1997. In early 2009, after a couple additional ownership changes, it was sold to Crossroads Mall Partners, Limited, a consortium of San Antonio-based investors. They initiated a 10 million dollar, 2-year-long,  renovation project in 2010.

This included installation of new "Alamo motif" entryways, painting of the mall's facade, and interior upgrades, such as soft seating areas, a children's play area, a (40,000 square foot) Mercado Marketplace and state-of-the-art video system. As part of this renovation and repositioning, the shopping center was given a new name on January 14, 2010. It would be known, henceforth, as WONDERLAND OF THE AMERICAS, a homage to its original moniker.

Sources:

The San Antonio Express & News
Rhodes Western Annual Report 1963
http://www.labelscar.com / "Prange Way"
City-Data Forum / "San Antonio Crossroads Mall"
http://www.mysanantonio.com
"Crossroads Mall (San Antonio) Slide show-1987" / Mark Langford
"Crossroads of San Antonio" Project Reference File / Urban Land Institute / January-March 1994
http://www.crossroadsofsanantonio.com
https://www.cinematreasures.org
North Carolina's Asheville Mall


The Land of the Sky's first major shopping complex was officially dedicated in November 1973. It was originally promoted with these logos. Perhaps some Ashevillian out there could explain the zebra reference...
Graphic from R.L. Coleman & Company


Before there was ASHEVILLE MALL, there was TUNNEL ROAD SHOPPING CENTER. Its first stores opened in August 1965. In April 1966, an enclosed concourse was completed. The facility became TUNNEL HILL SHOPPING CENTER & MALL. A face lift, done in a Tyrolian (Austrian) motif, was completed in December 1977. The complex was known, henceforth, as INNSBRUCK MALL.
Graphic from Tunnel Road Shopping Center, Incorporated

Sears, the first operational ASHEVILLE MALL store, predated the complex by over a year. The Chicago-centric retailer held it's grand opening in February 1972 and would be in business at this location for over 46 years.
Drawing from Sears, Roebuck & Company


Belk, which anchored the south end of ASHEVILLE MALL, was launched in July 1973. Tenants in the inline store section opened between September 1973 and March 1974. When fully-leased, the retail venue encompassed approximately 570,600 leasable square feet and forty-five store spaces. Parking was provided for 2,000 autos.

ASHEVILLE MALL TENANTS 1974:

SEARS (with Coffee House, Garden Center, Fur Salon and freestanding Auto Center) / BELK (with Public Auditorium) / BON MARCHE / IVEY'S OF ASHEVILLE / F.W. WOOLWORTH 5 & 10 (with Harvest House Coffee Shop) / B. Dalton Bookseller / Baskin-Robbins 31 Flavors Ice Cream / Brooks Fashions / Butler's Shoes / Creative Yarns / Creative Cargo home accessories / Dunham's Music House / Deb Shops ladies' wear / Family Record & Tape Center / First Union National Bank / Gateway Hallmark Cards / GNC /  Hardy Shoes / Hickory Farms of Ohio / Jarman Shoes / Jewel Box / Karmelkorn / La Marick Beauty Salon / Lerner Shops ladies' wear / Lillie Rubin ladies' wear / Look Homeward home accessories / Mitchell's Tuxedo Rentals / Morse Family Shoes / Motherhood Maternity / Nancy Lynn Fashions / Orange Bowl snack bar / Phil's Shoes / Picture Pac Photo Center / Robert Hall apparel / Rosaine's ladies' wear / S & W Cafeteria Carousel Buffet / Singer Sewing Center / The Country Cobbler shoes / The Gifthouse / The Playhouse toys, hobbies & gifts / The Mall Pharmacy / The Man Store men's wear / Tie & Tac Shack / Trans World Wig Imports / Zales Jewelers


Not to be confused with Seattle's The Bon Marche, Asheville's Bon Marche opened for business in 1889. The company operated out of the store seen above, at the intersection of Haywood Street and Battery Park Avenue, between 1923 and 1936. A boutique-type branch opened at ASHEVILLE MALL in September 1973.
Graphic from the Boston Public Library

The ABC Southeastern Mall Twin Theatres was built as a southwestern outparcel. This UltraVision venue opened in July 1975.
Drawing from http://cinematreasures.org / "Rivest266"


The J.C. Penney Company, on downtown Asheville's Battery Park Avenue, opened its doors in July 1957. This store was replaced by a new unit at ASHEVILLE MALL.
Graphic from the Boston Public Library


The first expansion of ASHEVILLE MALL added the aforementioned J.C. Penney, twenty-six inline stores, and a multilevel parking garage. The 28 million dollar Gallery South project (in dark gray) was completed in November 1989. The shopping hub now spanned around 945,000 leasable square feet, with eighty-nine stores and services.

A second Chicago-centric retailer set up shop in ASHEVILLE MALL. The northwest corner of the complex was gutted and reconfigured as a wing of eleven inline stores and (90,100 square foot) Montgomery Ward. This new anchor welcomed its first shoppers in September 1994.
Graphic from Montgomery Ward & Company 


A second mall expansion was done between January and November of the year 2000. A Southeast Wing (in medium gray) added twenty inline stores, an 8-bay Food Court and rooftop parking deck. ASHEVILLE MALL now covered approximately 1,053,000 leasable square feet and contained 109 stores and services.


Ivey's was a charter mall tenant. A second level was added to the building in 1979. It was rebranded by Dillard's in 1990. A "double-header" established in 2002-2003, with Dillard's expanded into adjoining space (previously the S & W Carousel Buffet-Piccadilly Cafeteria). With construction completed, the building housed Dillard's South, a women's store.
Photo from Wikipedia / Mike Kalasnik


During the 2002-2003 redo, common area floors were carpeted, new skylights installed and ceilings replaced. In this view of the North Mall concourse, we see Old Navy on the left. It joined ASHEVILLE MALL in June 2006.
Photo from www.sbcoleman.com / Coleman Construction Company

The ASHEVILLE MALL Belk started out as a predominantly 1-level store of around 84,000 square feet. It was renovated in 1989 and expanded -with a full second floor- in the year 2000. It now encompassed 156,000 square feet.
Photo from www.sbcoleman.com / Coleman Construction Company


ASHEVILLE MALL in the year 2012. The big changes from the year 2000 plan are the dual-Dillard's stores and Streetscape along the east-facing facade. This was installed between 2009 and 2012. With these improvements, the complex spans approximately 1,070,300 leasable square feet. Free parking is provided for 4,000 autos.


After two major expansions, and a face lift or two, ASHEVILLE MALL eclipsed BILTMORE SQUARE, which had been its major rival. With over 100 stores and services, ASHEVILLE MALL is now the largest shopping hub in Western North Carolina and the preeminent retail venue in "AVL."
Photo from http://www.sbcoleman.com / Coleman Construction Company

Sears anchored the north end of ASHEVILLE MALL for over 44 years. The store shut down in July 2018. An open-air plaza was envisaged that would replace the abandoned anchor store. It was to include retail, a state-of-the-art cinema and 6-story residential complex. This plan was abandoned during the bankruptcy of mall owner CBL Properties, in 2020.
Drawing from Seritage Growth Properties 
ASHEVILLE MALL
South Tunnel Road / US 74 and Swannanoa River Road
Asheville, North Carolina

The first fully-enclosed, regional-class shopping facility in Asheville was built on 57.6 acres of a 78-acre parcel. This was located 3 miles southeast of the Central Business District, in the city's East Asheville section.

ASHEVILLE MALL had a rocky beginning. Developed by Asheville's R.L. Coleman & Company, construction of the complex was delayed by neighborhood opposition and battles with the local Planning & Zoning Board. Preliminary work was halted in August 1968, but was well underway by July 1970.

The mall-to-be was designed by the firms of Lyles, Bisset, Carlisle & Wolfe Architects & Engineers, of Columbia, South Carolina, and Surrat, Smith & Abernathy, of Charlotte, North Carolina. The "mammoth new shopping center" was to encompass approximately 570,600 leasable square feet and be anchored by a 2-level (159,200 square foot) Sears and predominantly 1-level (84,000 square foot) Belk of Asheville.

Sears became the first operational store, on February 23, 1972. Ground was broken for Belk, and the remainder of the mall, on May 30, 1972. Belk welcomed its first shoppers on July 25, 1973. The first inline stores opened their doors in September 1973. By mid-October, fifteen were in business. A mall-wide dedication was held November 23rd. By March 1974, the full complement of forty-five stores and services were in operation.

These included a 1-level (40,000 square foot), Asheville-based Bon Marche-East (dedicated on September 6, 1973) and 1-level (41,000 square foot), Charlotte-based Ivey's (which held its grand opening on March 14, 1974).

Some of the original inline stores were Curious Cargo, Brooks Fashions, The Man Store, The Mall Pharmacy, an S & W Carousel Buffet and 1-level (47,200 square foot) F.W. Woolworth 5 & 10. The ABC Southeastern Mall Twin Theatres, a southwest parking area outparcel, showed its first features on July 3, 1975.

The very first expansion at ASHEVILLE MALL added a second level to Ivey's. This was completed in November 1979. Bon Marche-East became the first major ASHEVILLE MALL store to be rebranded. It morphed into a Greenville-based Meyers-Arnold in June 1980. Uptons, of Norcross, Georgia, eventually acquired the Meyers-Arnold chain, with stores being rebranded as Uptons on November 1, 1987.

Shopping hubs in the ASHEVILLE MALL trade area included TUNNEL HILL SHOPPING CENTER (1965) {.7 mile northeast, in Asheville}. This community-sized center added an enclosed wing in 1966 and became TUNNEL HILL SHOPPING CENTER & MALL. As part of a face lift renovation, it was renamed INNSBRUCK MALL on December 8, 1977.

News of a prospective BILTMORE SQUARE {5.5 miles southwest, in Asheville} prompted Coleman & Company to embark on a major expansion of ASHEVILLE MALL. Twenty-six stores would be added in a single-level Gallery South wing. This would be anchored by a 2-level (130,500 square foot) J.C. Penney and include a multilevel parking garage.

An interior face lift of the existing mall had been done in 1987, which added new skylights and store fronts. Construction of the Gallery South project got underway in January 1988. Soon after, Belk started a floor-to-ceiling renovation of their ASHEVILLE MALL store. It was rededicated on August 2, 1989.

On November 1, 1989, the Gallery South addition was officially dedicated. New inline stores included Limited-Express, Victoria's Secret, Sbarro Italian Eatery, Benetton, American Eagle Outfitters and Bombay Company. ASHEVILLE MALL now encompassed approximately 945,000 leasable square feet. Eighty-two stores, out of an eventual eighty-nine, were in operation.

On June 4, 1990, the mall's Ivey's store was rebranded by Dillard's. Woolworth's was shuttered in January 1993, with Uptons going dark in December of the same year. Three adjacent inline stores were relocated within the mall.

The Uptons-Woolworth's area was gutted and rebuilt as an 11-tenant wing, anchored by a 2-level (92,500 square foot) Montgomery Ward. Wards opened its doors on September 30, 1994. New inline stores in the Wards Wing included Eddie Bauer, Suncoast Motion Picture Company and Reed's Jewelers. Around this time, Sears was given a major renovation. The building's second level, which had been used as office and warehouse space, was converted to a second sales floor.

ASHEVILLE MALL was acquired by Chattanooga-based CBL & Associates Properties in January 1998. A major renovation was announced in September 1999. This project entailed the construction of a Southeast Wing, with an eight-bay Food Court, twenty inline stores and rooftop parking deck.

The addition would connect the existing Gallery South wing with the south entrance of Belk. Construction commenced in January of the year 2000. As the new section was built, the existing complex was refurbished with new skylights, common area carpeting, lighting, signage and public restrooms. Belk also enlarged their store with a full second floor. The building now covered 156,000 square feet.

A remodeled ASHEVILLE MALL was re-dedicated on November 19, 2000. New Southeast Wing stores included Aeropostale, Cache, The Children's Place, Finish Line, Helzberg Diamonds, Kay Jewelers, Regis Hairstylists and Yankee Candle Company. The shopping complex now housed around 1,053,000 leasable square feet and contained 109 stores and services under its roof.

A Dillard's "double-header" was established at ASHEVILLE MALL in the early 2000s. The shuttering of Montgomery Ward, in March 2001, provided space for a second Dillard's location. The vacant Wards was refurbished and re-opened, as Dillard's North, on September 6, 2002. This store carried men's, children's & home merchandise.

The mall's original Dillard's was in the middle of an expansion and renovation. Its upper level became a women's department on November 1, 2002. On September 28, 2003, the entire building (now encompassing 114,800 square feet) re-opened as Dillard's South. It sold women's apparel and accessories.

In March 2009, a newly-built (40,000 square foot) Barnes & Noble was completed. It was installed in existing mall space, on the east-facing facade, displacing three tenants and adding 17,300 square feet to the gross leasable area of the complex. This first Streetscape store was followed Ulta Beauty in October 2011.

Sears' shuttering, in July 2018, presented the mall with an opportunity to add new residential, entertainment and retail facilities to its north end. A zoning change was necessary. More detailed plans also needed to be drawn and approved. 

In March 2020, the application for the project expired. The north end mall renovation was abandoned...at least for the time being. The bankruptcy of mall owner CBL Properties, in 2020, had contributed to the lack of progress on the renovation. During this process, ASHEVILLE MALL was placed in receivership, with Jones Lang LaSalle being installed as its managing agent.

Sources:

The Asheville Citizen-Times
The Times News (Hendersonville, North Carolina)
The News-Free Press (Chattanooga, Tennessee)
Buncombe County, North Carolina Property Information System
http://www.asheville-mall.com
http://www.cinematreasures.org
http://www.colemandevelopment.com
www.cblproperties.com / CBL & Associates Properties
"Asheville Mall" article on Wikipedia
Spartanburg's Westgate Mall


An early '70s rendering depicts the Sparkle City's WESTGATE MALL, which would feature four anchor department stores and encompass around 885,100 leasable square feet when completed. The complex opened, in October 1975, as the largest shopping mall in the Palmetto State. 
Drawing from Humphreys & Associates


The interior of the original mall was decorated in a railroad motif, which carried over into the design of its logo. This trademark depicted the 1921-vintage locomotive; centerpiece of the West (Piccadilly Cafeteria) Court.
Graphic from Arlen Shopping Centers

In early 1976, WESTGATE MALL spanned approximately 786,000 leasable square feet. Its parking area could accommodate 4,200 autos. Sears and Meyers-Arnold were the initial anchors. Belk-Hudson joined the fold in April 1976. J.C. Penney (shown here as "Future Development") would commence operation in March 1978.

WESTGATE MALL TENANTS 1976:

BELK-SIMPSON / MEYERS-ARNOLD / SEARS (with Coffee Shop and freestanding Auto Center) / Anderson-Little / August W. Smith / Awake West / B. Dalton Bookseller / Big Top Sandwich Shop / Break Away Levis / Brooks Fashions / Butler Shoes / Camelot Music / Carolina Baby / Carol's Boutique / Carousel Snack Bar / Casual Corner / Chick-Fil-A / Children's Photographer / Cricket's Hallmark / Crutchfield's Sporting Goods / Curious Cargo / D.P. Paul Jewelers / Ellis Optical / Federal Bake Shop / Fine's Mens Wear / First Citizen's Bank / First National Bank Night Depository / Ford Shoes / Friedman's Jewelers / Garner Health Foods Restaurant / Gateway Cards / George's Shoe Boutique / Gordon's Jewelers / Granby's Restaurant / Hanover Shoes / Hickory Farms of Ohio / Karmelkorn / Kelley & Green / Kinney Shoes / Joli's / Just Pants / LaMarick Beauty Salon / Land of Oz / Leaf 'n Petal / Lerner Shops / McCall's men's wear / Morrow's Nut House / Ormond / Page's Uniforms / Pet Luv / Playhouse / Piccadilly Cafeteria / Picture Pact / Radio Shack / Record Bar / Singer Sewing Center / Spencer Gifts / The Junction / The Standard / The Tinder Box Tobacconist / The Village Green / Things Remembered / Thom McAn Shoes / Thomas & Sons & Carolyn's Bridal Shop / Topps & Trowsers / Yarn Barn / Zales Jewelers

20 years later, the shopping hub has just emerged from a massive remodeling that added Dillard's, J.B. White and an enlarged Belk. A West Wing (in medium gray) was also built, that included a large Food Court and in-mall megaplex. For the next 3 years, the 1.2 million square foot WESTGATE could boast of being the only 6-anchor mall in the Carolinas.


Photos above and below show WESTGATE MALL as it appeared following its mid-1990s expansion and renovation. The southeast entry is seen in this snapshot.
Photo from Wikipedia / Mike Kalasnik


Here we see the 8-bay Food Court, in the mall's West Wing. It is the second centralized food facility to operate in WESTGATE.
Photo from http://www.discoversouthcarolina.com

A second major WESTGATE renovation was completed in 2007. During this project, the west anchor (originally a J.B. White) was demolished and replaced with a freestanding Costco. The adjusted gross leasable area of the mall proper now stood at around 954,300 square feet.


As part of Sears' ongoing retail retreat, the south anchor at WESTGATE was vacated in September 2018. Sears had been the mall's first operational store, in 1975.
Photo from https://www.flickr.com / Jarrett Cunningham
WESTGATE MALL
West Blackstock Road and W.O. Ezell Boulevard / US 29
Spartanburg, South Carolina

In April 1972, plans for a major Sparkle City retail complex were announced. This would be developed by Chattanooga's Arlen Shopping Centers (precursor of today's CBL Properties), the First National City Bank and Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States, both of New York City. The mall was being designed by the Humphreys & Associates firm.

A 75-acre site, located 3 miles southwest of downtown Spartanburg, was purchased from the Yeomans family. An official groundbreaking was held on September 12, 1974. A 2-level (193,400 square foot) Sears became the first operational WESTGATE store on August 21, 1975. Next came a 1-level (70,000 square foot), Greenville-based Meyers-Arnold, which was dedicated on October 3rd. 

An official dedication of the "fully-climatized" mall was held on October 29, 1975, when forty-five stores and services opened for business. In attendance were Jay Solomon and Charles B. Liebovitz (of Arlen Shopping Centers), John Baehr (Mayor of Spartanburg) and Robert G. Rowell (Spartanburg County Commission Chairman).

Assisting in a ceremonial ribbon cutting were Annette Huckaby ("Miss Spartanburg 1975") and Rita Chastain ("Miss Greenville 1975"). Entertainment was provided by the University of South Carolina Bicentennial Chorus, Paul W. Dorman High School Band, Spartanburg High School Band Color Guard and members of Miss Marion's Dancers.

A 2-level (124,500 square foot), Spartanburg-based Belk-Hudson made its debut, along with fifteen inline stores, on April 21, 1976. . At this time, WESTGATE MALL encompassed 786,000 leasable square feet and housed sixty-eight stores and services.

Charter WESTGATE tenants included Topps & Trowsers, Camelot Music, Record Bar, Chick-Fil-A, Curious Cargo, Pet Luv, Ormond Junior Specialty Shop and a Piccadilly Cafeteria. The basic footprint of the mall was established with the completion of its fourth anchor store. A 1-level (99,100 square foot) J.C. Penney commenced operation on March 1, 1978.

Meanwhile, the ABC Southeastern Westgate Twin Theatres had been built on a pad located .3 mile southeast of the mall. The first features were shown on December 25, 1975. This movie house, which eventually housed four auditoria, was in operation until 1990. A second theatrical venue, the General Cinema Corporation Westgate Mall Cinema VI, was built in the mall's west parking area. It was dedicated February 17, 1984 and was shuttered and demolished in 1996.

The only sizable competition that WESTGATE had in its early years came from HILLCREST MALL (1982){5.9 miles northeast, in Spartanburg}. WESTGATE eventually prevailed, with HILLCREST suffering a prolonged demise. It was demalled between 1999 and 2001.

A 1 million dollar mall renovation got underway in January 1986. The West Court was rebuilt, with its vintage locomotive removed. A food court, known as The Garden, was created. Existing restaurants -Cossenza's Pizza, Chick-Fil-A and Grecian Expo- were joined by Taco Bell, Yummy Yogurt and Sbarro the Italian Eatery. New flooring, landscaping, skylights, mirrors and neon lighting were installed. The food facility was officially dedicated on June 1, 1986. 

Meyers-Arnold's was shuttered on August 2, 1987, after the chain was acquired by Norcross, Georgia-based Uptons. The store was remodeled and re-opened, as an Uptons, on November 1, 1987. It was shuttered in September 1999 and divided into a (36,100 square foot) Bed, Bath & Beyond and (35,000 square foot) Dick's Sporting Goods. These stores began business in late 2000 and early 2001, respectively.

Meanwhile, Chattanooga-based CBL & Associates Properties had acquired the mall building (but not the land) in March 1995. Basically, they reestablished ownership of a property that had been sold some years before by the company's predecessor, Arlen Shopping Centers.

Work on a two-phase addition commenced in August 1995. Included in the project were a 2-level (150,000 square foot) Dillard's, built at the original Main Entrance, and a West Wing, added to the rear of the mall. This would be anchored by a 2-level (158,000 square foot), Augusta, Georgia-based J.B. White (a.k.a. "White's").

Belk, on the north end of the complex, was expanded into a 156,800 square foot store. The existing mall was also given a major makeover, with new storefronts, flooring and entrances installed. Forty stores and services were added during the expansion.

The new West Wing, which included an 8-bay Food Court and two casual dining restaurants, was dedicated on October 23, 1996. Stores new to the mall included The Gap, Gadzooks, Small Sports, Gardens Botanica, Marks & Morgan Jewelers and a J.B. White For The Home store (a northern outparcel).

The Regal Westgate Mall 8 occupied a second level over the Food Court and opened October 25, 1996. The mall now housed 1.2 million leasable square feet and 120 stores and services. HAYWOOD MALL (1980) {in Greenville County} and WESTGATE MALL now possessed the same square footage. Both vied for the position of largest mall in the Palmetto State.

J.B. White at WESTGATE was short-lived. It was rebranded by Alcoa, Tennessee-based Proffitt's on October 3, 1998. This chain was bought by Belk in July 2005. With two prospective Belk locations at WESTGATE, the parent company decided to permanently close the Proffitt's store in December 2005. The building, which was only 10 years old, was razed in 2006.

A 1-level (150,600 square foot), Washington State-based Costco was built as a freestanding unit with no connection to the interior mall. The store opened on August 15, 2007. With this modification, the retail area of the WESTGATE MALL (sans Costco) had been reduced to around 954,300 leasable square feet. 

Two major tenants pulled up stakes. Sears, which had anchored WESTGATE MALL for 43 years, went dark on September 2, 2018. The Regal Westgate Mall 8 closed in 2020, due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Apparently, the theater was permanently shuttered in February 2022. The New York City-based Spinoso Real Estate Group became the mall's new proprietor in September 2023.

Sources:

The Herald-Journal (Spartanburg, South Carolina)
The Greenville News (Greenville, South Carolina)
http://www.cinematreasures.org
http://www.westgate-mall.com (website on the Internet Archive Wayback Machine)
Spartanburg County, South Carolina tax assessor website
https://www.westgate-mall.com 
"Westgate Mall" article on Wikipedia
Omaha's The Crossroads 


The first stores in America's sixth fully-enclosed shopping mall opened in September 1960. THE CROSSROADS was the first of Omaha's "Roads" malls. SOUTHROADS opened in 1966, with WESTROADS coming into the fold in 1967-1968. Btw, no EASTROADS or NORTHROADS malls would ever be developed.
Photo from the Dunlap-Henline Company

In 1961, THE CROSSROADS spanned around 590,000 leasable square feet. The dumbell plan mall housed around twenty-four stores and was surrounded by a parking area with accommodations for 3,500 autos.

THE CROSSROADS TENANTS 1961:

J.L. BRANDEIS & SON (with Maison Lorenzo Beauty Salon, Crossroads Room Restaurant, Snack Bar and Budget Store) / SEARS (with Peggy Kellogg Snack-ette and freestanding Auto Center ) / F.W. WOOLWORTH 5 & 10 (with luncheonette) / Andes Candies / Babytown Children's Department Store / Baker's Qualicraft Shoes / Bostonian Shoes / Byron Reed Company Real Estate Brokers / Calandra's Hallmark Card & Party Shop / Cook's Paints / Corbaley Shoes / Dresher's Dry Cleaning / First West Side Bank / Flagg Brothers Shoes / Haney's Shoes / Goldstein Chapman's apparel / Herzbergs ladies' wear / Musicland / Natelsons ladies' wear / Occidental Building & Loan Company / Paris Hats / Sol Lewis Company Home Appliances / The Nebraska Clothing Company ladies' & men's wear / The Spot Snack Bar / Stardust Lounge / Walgreen Drug / Walgreen Grill 

A cross-section of the original mall. Its stores opened on an east-west "Arcade," which ran between two tri-level anchors. The basement beneath The Arcade included a truck tunnel, loading docks, a small shopping concourse and basements for Woolworth's, Sol Lewis Company, Cook Paint & Varnish Company and The Nebraska Company.
Click on image for a larger view

A vintage photo of the CROSSROADS Brandeis. It operated under that nameplate for over 26 years. The store was rebranded, by Iowa's Younkers chain, in August 1987.
Photo from the Dunlap-Henline Company


The Center Court, fountain and sculpture of the CROSSROADS Brandeis.
Photo courtesy of the Bostwick-Frohardt/KM3TV Photography Collection at The Durham Museum Photo Archive


The other well-known Arkansas-based retailer opened a CROSSROADS location in August 1988. It was the first newly-built Dillard's store in Nebraska.
Photo from Douglas County, Nebraska 

Between 1986 and 1988, CROSSROADS MALL was given a 40 million dollar expansion and renovation. The aforementioned Dillard's came on board as a third anchor. Moreover, a partial Upper Level and Food Court were installed and multilevel parking garage built. The shopping facility now encompassed around 969,500 leasable square feet and contained ninety-eight tenant spaces.


The roof of the complex was enclosed with a Teflon tent structure, similar to those at Little Rock's UNIVERSITY MALL, Miami's MALL AT 163rd STREET, Houston's TOWN & COUNTRY MALL and Ventura, California's BUENAVENTURA CENTER.
Photo from Wikipedia / "Mistress Courtney"

A circa-2006 physical layout of CROSSROADS MALL shows the orientation of a new Target. By this time, the mall was in a downward spiral. Its Dillard's would soon be demoted to a Clearance Center...and then be shuttered. Only fifty-eight store spaces -out of ninety-eight- are occupied.

CROSSROADS MALL TENANTS 2006:

DILLARD'S / SEARS (with freestanding Auto Center) / TARGET / AfterHours Formalwear / Airbrush by Brian / American Greetings / Amy's Hallmark / Barnes & Noble Booksellers / Bath & Body Works / Batteries & Bands / Children's Fashions / Chili's Grill & Bar / Claire's Etetera / Crossroads Hairstylists / Deb Shops / EyeMasters / Famous Footwear / Finish Line / Foot Locker / GapKids / GNC / G.I. Tailors & Cleaners / Gold Plaza II / Gordon's Jewelers / H & R Block / Hat World / K·B Toys / Lady Foot Locker / Lady's Nails / LensCrafters / MasterCuts / Old Navy apparel / Omaha Discount Store / Omaha Police Dept. C.R.C. / Piercing Pagoda (kiosk) / Priority One Communications / Pro Nails / Public Safety Meeting Room / RadioShack / Relaxation Station / Sam Goody Music / Studio 101 / T-Tops / The Children's Place / The Gap apparel / Treasure Box / US Cellular (kiosk) / Victoria's Secret / Whitehall Company Jewellers / Wireless 4 U / www.beltsinthemall.com / Zales Jewelers / Zone 502

FOOD COURT:
Dairy Queen-Orange Julius / Imperial Palace Express / New York Fried Chicken / Sbarro The Italian Eatery


A circa-2006 CROSSROADS cut-away view. Although built with 2 levels, the new Target store only used one of these for retail.

A frontal view of the CROSSROADS Target. Soon after this snapshot was taken, the mall would begin a downward spiral.
Photo from Douglas County, Nebraska 

A circa-2018 plan for the redevelopment of CROSSROADS MALL advocated construction of a New Urbanism-style CROSSROADS VILLAGE. This would have encompassed around 800,000 square feet of retail, hospitality and office space, with the original mall's parking garage and Target store being retained. This plan was eventually abandoned.
Graphic from Century Development


A new plan and developer came on the scene in 2020. CROSSROADS MALL would be replaced by THE CROSSROADS, an open-air, mixed-use project. When complete, it would feature 850,000 square feet of retail, office and entertainment space, as well as 400 residential units and a 150-room hotel. Completion of the new facility is scheduled to take place in 2025.
Drawing and graphic from KJ Crossroads Venture, Limited Liability Company


We end our CROSSROADS segment with a parting view of the mall's vacant interior. The final stores in the complex closed in September 2020, with a wrecking ball brought in in December.
Photo from Wikipedia / "Karindalziel"