Photo from Montgomery Ward Annual Report 1963
WONDERLAND SHOPPING CITY, circa-1964. With the completion of its new Rhodes department store, the mall spans approximately 675,000 leasable square feet and houses sixty-three stores and services. Free parking is provided for 5,000 autos.
WONDERLAND SHOPPING CITY TENANTS 1964:
MONTGOMERY WARD (with Snack Bar and attached Auto Center) / RHODES (with Beauty Salon) / F.W. WOOLWORTH (with luncheonette) / HANDY ANDY supermarket / Alexander's ladies' wear / Alice of Wonderland information and lost & found center / American Handcraft / Andes Candies / Ann & Tom Browne Toys / Allen's Shoes / Atomic Stores / B & M Sleep Shop / Baker's Qualicraft Shoes / Barrett Interior Designs / Barton's Candy & Card / Bette & Glenn Studios / Bond Clothes / Nettie Brooks / Cinderella Cake Shoppe / Cinnemoppet Children's Theatre / Dr. J.W. McAllister, Optometrist / El Cafe Mexicano / Electra Jewelers / Fashion Cleaners / Fine Art Specialties / Frederick's Beauty Salon / Funfare House / German Hi-Fi Imports / Great Books of the Western World / Green Thumb Garden Center / Hutchins Brothers family apparel / Hyde's Sinclair Service Station (outparcel) / International Bazaar / Joseph's men's wear / Key Shop / Kinney Shoes / Lentz, Newton & Company / Maribee Knit Shop / Manolete Restaurant / Merritt Barbers / Michael's / Mr. Checkers Restaurant / Nettie Brooks ladies' wear / Open Sesame Room package check / Paris Hats / Piccadilly Cafeteria / Platter Palace records / Russell Stover Candies / San Antonio Trunk Company / Satel's / Shaw's Jewelers / The Shoe Box / Singer Sewing Center / Sommers Drug (with luncheonette) / Studer's of Texas Photo / Tandy Leather Company / Toy Mart / US Post Office / Village Casuals / Winn's / Wonderland Beauty Shop / Wonderland Town Hall (community room) / Wonderland Wig Shop / Zale's Jewelers
Graphic from Lehndorff USA
An early 21st century view one of the mall's shopping concourses.
Photo from http://southernretail.blogspot.com
The center was given a major face lift between 2010 and 2012. The interior was revamped, the exterior painted and new Alamo-motif entries built.
Photo from http://southernretail.blogspot.com
Interstate 410 / Loop 410 and Fredericksburg Road
Balcones Heights, Texas
The Land of the Sky's first major shopping complex was officially dedicated in November 1973. It was originally promoted with these logos. Perhaps some Ashevillian out there could explain the zebra reference...
Graphic from R.L. Coleman & Company
Before there was ASHEVILLE MALL, there was TUNNEL ROAD SHOPPING CENTER. Its first stores opened in August 1965. In April 1966, an enclosed concourse was completed. The facility became TUNNEL HILL SHOPPING CENTER & MALL. A face lift, done in a Tyrolian (Austrian) motif, was completed in December 1977. The complex was known, henceforth, as INNSBRUCK MALL.
Graphic from Tunnel Road Shopping Center, Incorporated
Sears, the first operational ASHEVILLE MALL store, predated the complex by over a year. The Chicago-centric retailer held it's grand opening in February 1972 and would be in business at this location for over 46 years.
Drawing from Sears, Roebuck & Company
ASHEVILLE MALL TENANTS 1974:
SEARS (with Coffee House, Garden Center, Fur Salon and freestanding Auto Center) / BELK (with Public Auditorium) / BON MARCHE / IVEY'S OF ASHEVILLE / F.W. WOOLWORTH 5 & 10 (with Harvest House Coffee Shop) / B. Dalton Bookseller / Baskin-Robbins 31 Flavors Ice Cream / Brooks Fashions / Butler's Shoes / Creative Yarns / Creative Cargo home accessories / Dunham's Music House / Deb Shops ladies' wear / Family Record & Tape Center / First Union National Bank / Gateway Hallmark Cards / GNC / Hardy Shoes / Hickory Farms of Ohio / Jarman Shoes / Jewel Box / Karmelkorn / La Marick Beauty Salon / Lerner Shops ladies' wear / Lillie Rubin ladies' wear / Look Homeward home accessories / Mitchell's Tuxedo Rentals / Morse Family Shoes / Motherhood Maternity / Nancy Lynn Fashions / Orange Bowl snack bar / Phil's Shoes / Picture Pac Photo Center / Robert Hall apparel / Rosaine's ladies' wear / S & W Cafeteria Carousel Buffet / Singer Sewing Center / The Country Cobbler shoes / The Gifthouse / The Playhouse toys, hobbies & gifts / The Mall Pharmacy / The Man Store men's wear / Tie & Tac Shack / Trans World Wig Imports / Zales Jewelers
The ABC Southeastern Mall Twin Theatres was built as a southwestern outparcel. This UltraVision venue opened in July 1975.
Drawing from http://cinematreasures.org / "Rivest266"
The J.C. Penney Company, on downtown Asheville's Battery Park Avenue, opened its doors in July 1957. This store was replaced by a new unit at ASHEVILLE MALL.
Graphic from the Boston Public Library
A second Chicago-centric retailer set up shop in ASHEVILLE MALL. The northwest corner of the complex was gutted and reconfigured as a wing of eleven inline stores and (90,100 square foot) Montgomery Ward. This new anchor welcomed its first shoppers in September 1994.
Graphic from Montgomery Ward & Company
A second mall expansion was done between January and November of the year 2000. A Southeast Wing (in medium gray) added twenty inline stores, an 8-bay Food Court and rooftop parking deck. ASHEVILLE MALL now covered approximately 1,053,000 leasable square feet and contained 109 stores and services.
Photo from Wikipedia / Mike Kalasnik
The ASHEVILLE MALL Belk started out as a predominantly 1-level store of around 84,000 square feet. It was renovated in 1989 and expanded -with a full second floor- in the year 2000. It now encompassed 156,000 square feet.
Photo from www.sbcoleman.com / Coleman Construction Company
ASHEVILLE MALL in the year 2012. The big changes from the year 2000 plan are the dual-Dillard's stores and Streetscape along the east-facing facade. This was installed between 2009 and 2012. With these improvements, the complex spans approximately 1,070,300 leasable square feet. Free parking is provided for 4,000 autos.
After two major expansions, and a face lift or two, ASHEVILLE MALL eclipsed BILTMORE SQUARE, which had been its major rival. With over 100 stores and services, ASHEVILLE MALL is now the largest shopping hub in Western North Carolina and the preeminent retail venue in "AVL."
Photo from http://www.sbcoleman.com / Coleman Construction Company
Sears anchored the north end of ASHEVILLE MALL for over 44 years. The store shut down in July 2018. An open-air plaza was envisaged that would have replaced the abandoned store with retail, a state-of-the-art cinema and 6-story residential complex. This plan was abandoned during the bankruptcy of mall owner CBL Properties, in 2020.
South Tunnel Road / US 74 and Swannanoa River Road
Asheville, North Carolina
The first fully-enclosed, regional-class shopping facility in Asheville was built on 57.6 acres of a 78-acre parcel. This was located 3 miles southeast of the Central Business District, in the city's East Asheville section.
ASHEVILLE MALL had a rocky beginning. Developed by Asheville's R.L. Coleman & Company, construction of the complex was delayed by neighborhood opposition and battles with the local Planning & Zoning Board. Preliminary work was halted in August 1968, but was well underway by July 1970.
The mall-to-be was designed by the firms of Lyles, Bisset, Carlisle & Wolfe Architects & Engineers, of Columbia, South Carolina, and Surrat, Smith & Abernathy, of Charlotte, North Carolina. The "mammoth new shopping center" was to encompass approximately 570,600 leasable square feet and be anchored by a 2-level (159,200 square foot) Sears and predominantly 1-level (84,000 square foot) Belk of Asheville.
Sears became the first operational store, on February 23, 1972. Ground was broken for Belk, and the remainder of the mall, on May 30, 1972. Belk welcomed its first shoppers on July 25, 1973. The first inline stores opened their doors in September 1973. By mid-October, fifteen were in business. A mall-wide dedication was held November 23rd. By March 1974, the full complement of forty-five stores and services were in operation.
These included a 1-level (40,000 square foot), Asheville-based Bon Marche-East (dedicated on September 6, 1973) and 1-level (41,000 square foot), Charlotte-based Ivey's (which held its grand opening on March 14, 1974).
Some of the original inline stores were Curious Cargo, Brooks Fashions, The Man Store, The Mall Pharmacy, an S & W Carousel Buffet and 1-level (47,200 square foot) F.W. Woolworth 5 & 10. The ABC Southeastern Mall Twin Theatres, a southwest parking area outparcel, showed its first features on July 3, 1975.
The very first expansion at ASHEVILLE MALL added a second level to Ivey's. This was completed in November 1979. Bon Marche-East became the first major ASHEVILLE MALL store to be rebranded. It morphed into a Greenville-based Meyers-Arnold in June 1980. Uptons, of Norcross, Georgia, eventually acquired the Meyers-Arnold chain, with stores being rebranded as Uptons on November 1, 1987.
Shopping hubs in the ASHEVILLE MALL trade area included TUNNEL HILL SHOPPING CENTER (1965) {.7 mile northeast, in Asheville}. This community-sized center added an enclosed wing in 1966 and became TUNNEL HILL SHOPPING CENTER & MALL. As part of a face lift renovation, it was renamed INNSBRUCK MALL on December 8, 1977.
News of a prospective BILTMORE SQUARE {5.5 miles southwest, in Asheville} prompted Coleman & Company to embark on a major expansion of ASHEVILLE MALL. Twenty-six stores would be added in a single-level Gallery South wing. This would be anchored by a 2-level (130,500 square foot) J.C. Penney and include a multilevel parking garage.
An interior face lift of the existing mall had been done in 1987, which added new skylights and store fronts. Construction of the Gallery South project got underway in January 1988. Soon after, Belk started a floor-to-ceiling renovation of their ASHEVILLE MALL store. It was rededicated on August 2, 1989.
On November 1, 1989, the Gallery South addition was officially dedicated. New inline stores included Limited-Express, Victoria's Secret, Sbarro Italian Eatery, Benetton, American Eagle Outfitters and Bombay Company. ASHEVILLE MALL now encompassed approximately 945,000 leasable square feet. Eighty-two stores, out of an eventual eighty-nine, were in operation.
On June 4, 1990, the mall's Ivey's store was rebranded by Dillard's. Woolworth's was shuttered in January 1993, with Uptons going dark in December of the same year. Three adjacent inline stores were relocated within the mall.
The Uptons-Woolworth's area was gutted and rebuilt as an 11-tenant wing, anchored by a 2-level (92,500 square foot) Montgomery Ward. Wards opened its doors on September 30, 1994. New inline stores in the Wards Wing included Eddie Bauer, Suncoast Motion Picture Company and Reed's Jewelers. Around this time, Sears was given a major renovation. The building's second level, which had been used as office and warehouse space, was converted to a second sales floor.
ASHEVILLE MALL was acquired by Chattanooga-based CBL & Associates Properties in January 1998. A major renovation was announced in September 1999. This project entailed the construction of a Southeast Wing, with an eight-bay Food Court, twenty inline stores and rooftop parking deck.
The addition would connect the existing Gallery South wing with the south entrance of Belk. Construction commenced in January of the year 2000. As the new section was built, the existing complex was refurbished with new skylights, common area carpeting, lighting, signage and public restrooms. Belk also enlarged their store with a full second floor. The building now covered 156,000 square feet.
A remodeled ASHEVILLE MALL was re-dedicated on November 19, 2000. New Southeast Wing stores included Aeropostale, Cache, The Children's Place, Finish Line, Helzberg Diamonds, Kay Jewelers, Regis Hairstylists and Yankee Candle Company. The shopping complex now housed around 1,053,000 leasable square feet and contained 109 stores and services under its roof.
A Dillard's "double-header" was established at ASHEVILLE MALL in the early 2000s. The shuttering of Montgomery Ward, in March 2001, provided space for a second Dillard's location. The vacant Wards was refurbished and re-opened, as Dillard's North, on September 6, 2002. This store carried men's, children's & home merchandise.
The mall's original Dillard's was in the middle of an expansion and renovation. Its upper level became a women's department on November 1, 2002. On September 28, 2003, the entire building (now encompassing 114,800 square feet) re-opened as Dillard's South. It sold women's apparel and accessories.
In March 2009, a newly-built (40,000 square foot) Barnes & Noble was completed. It was installed in existing mall space, on the east-facing facade, displacing three tenants and adding 17,300 square feet to the gross leasable area of the complex. This first Streetscape store was followed Ulta Beauty in October 2011.
https://www.summit-properties.com
"Asheville Mall" and "Guernsey" articles on Wikipedia
In early 1976, WESTGATE MALL spanned approximately 786,000 leasable square feet. Its parking area could accommodate 4,200 autos. Sears and Meyers-Arnold were the initial anchors. Belk-Hudson joined the fold in April 1976. J.C. Penney (shown here as "Future Development") would commence operation in March 1978.
WESTGATE MALL TENANTS 1976:
BELK-SIMPSON / MEYERS-ARNOLD / SEARS (with Coffee Shop and freestanding Auto Center) / Anderson-Little / August W. Smith / Awake West / B. Dalton Bookseller / Big Top Sandwich Shop / Break Away Levis / Brooks Fashions / Butler Shoes / Camelot Music / Carolina Baby / Carol's Boutique / Carousel Snack Bar / Casual Corner / Chick-Fil-A / Children's Photographer / Cricket's Hallmark / Crutchfield's Sporting Goods / Curious Cargo / D.P. Paul Jewelers / Ellis Optical / Federal Bake Shop / Fine's Mens Wear / First Citizen's Bank / First National Bank Night Depository / Ford Shoes / Friedman's Jewelers / Garner Health Foods Restaurant / Gateway Cards / George's Shoe Boutique / Gordon's Jewelers / Granby's Restaurant / Hanover Shoes / Hickory Farms of Ohio / Karmelkorn / Kelley & Green / Kinney Shoes / Joli's / Just Pants / LaMarick Beauty Salon / Land of Oz / Leaf 'n Petal / Lerner Shops / McCall's men's wear / Morrow's Nut House / Ormond / Page's Uniforms / Pet Luv / Playhouse / Piccadilly Cafeteria / Picture Pact / Radio Shack / Record Bar / Singer Sewing Center / Spencer Gifts / The Junction / The Standard / The Tinder Box Tobacconist / The Village Green / Things Remembered / Thom McAn Shoes / Thomas & Sons & Carolyn's Bridal Shop / Topps & Trowsers / Yarn Barn / Zales Jewelers
Photos above and below show WESTGATE MALL as it appeared following its mid-1990s expansion and renovation. The southeast entry is seen in this snapshot.
Photo from Wikipedia / Mike Kalasnik
Here we see The Oasis, an 8-bay food court in the mall's West Wing. It is the second centralized food facility to operate in WESTGATE.
Photo from https://svnblackstream.com / SVN Blacksmith Commercial Real Estate
Another major WESTGATE renovation was completed in 2007. During this project, the west anchor, originally a J.B. White, was demolished and replaced with a freestanding Costco. The adjusted gross leasable area of the mall proper now stood at around 1,100,600 square feet.
As part of Sears' ongoing retail retreat, the south anchor at WESTGATE was vacated in September 2018. Sears had been the mall's first operational store, in 1975.
Photo from https://www.flickr.com / Jarrett Cunningham
West Blackstock Road and W.O. Ezell Boulevard / US 29
Spartanburg, South Carolina
In April 1972, plans for a major Sparkle City retail complex were announced. This would be developed by Arlen Shopping Centers (a precursor of today's CBL Properties) and New York City's First National City Bank and Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States. The mall was being designed by Chattanooga's Humphreys & Associates firm.
A 75-acre site, located 3 miles southwest of downtown Spartanburg, was purchased from the Yeomans family. An official groundbreaking was held on September 12, 1974. A 2-level (193,400 square foot) Sears became the first operational WESTGATE store on August 21, 1975. Next came a 1-level (70,000 square foot), Greenville-based Meyers-Arnold, which was dedicated on October 3rd.
An official dedication of the "fully-climatized" mall was held on October 29, 1975, when forty-five stores and services opened for business. In attendance were Jay Solomon and Charles B. Liebovitz (of Arlen Shopping Centers), John Baehr (Mayor of Spartanburg) and Robert G. Rowell (Spartanburg County Commission Chairman).
Assisting in a ceremonial ribbon cutting were Annette Huckaby, "Miss Spartanburg 1975," and Rita Chastain, "Miss Greenville 1975." Entertainment was provided by the University of South Carolina Bicentennial Chorus, Paul W. Dorman High School Band, Spartanburg High School Band Color Guard and members of Miss Marion's Dancers.
A 2-level (124,500 square foot), Spartanburg-based Belk-Hudson made its debut, along with fifteen inline stores, on April 21, 1976. At this time, WESTGATE MALL encompassed approximately 786,000 leasable square feet and housed sixty-eight stores and services.
Charter WESTGATE tenants included Topps & Trowsers, Camelot Music, Record Bar, Chick-Fil-A, Curious Cargo, Pet Luv, Ormond Junior Specialty Shop and a Piccadilly Cafeteria. The basic footprint of the mall was established with the completion of its fourth anchor. A 1-level (99,100 square foot) J.C. Penney commenced operation on March 1, 1978.
Meanwhile, the ABC Southeastern Westgate Twin Theatres had been built on a pad located .3 mile southeast of the mall. First features were shown on December 25, 1975. This movie house, which eventually housed four auditoria, was in operation until 1990. A second theatrical venue, the General Cinema Corporation Westgate Mall Cinema VI, was built in the mall's west parking area. It was dedicated on February 17, 1984 and shuttered and demolished in 1995.
The only sizable competition that WESTGATE experienced in its early years came from HILLCREST MALL (1982) {5.9 miles northeast, in Spartanburg}. WESTGATE eventually prevailed, with HILLCREST enduring a prolonged demise. It was demalled between 1999 and 2001.
In January 1986, the first renovation of WESTGATE MALL got underway. The court in front of Piccadilly Cafeteria was rebuilt, with its vintage locomotive removed. A food court, known as The Garden, was created. Existing restaurants -Cossenza's Pizza, Chick-Fil-A and Grecian Expo- were joined by Taco Bell, Yummy Yogurt and Sbarro the Italian Eatery. New flooring, landscaping, skylights, mirrors and neon lighting were installed, with the food facility being officially dedicated on June 1, 1986.
Meyers-Arnold's was shuttered on August 2, 1987, after the chain was acquired by Norcross, Georgia-based Uptons. The store re-opened, as an Uptons, on November 1, 1987. It was shuttered in September 1999 and divided into a (36,100 square foot) Bed, Bath & Beyond and (35,000 square foot) Dick's Sporting Goods. These stores began business in late 2000 and early 2001, respectively.
Meanwhile, Chattanooga-based CBL & Associates Properties had acquired the mall building (but not the land) in March 1995. Basically, they reestablished ownership of a property that was sold some years before by Arlen Shopping Centers.
Work on a two-phase mall addition commenced in August 1995. A 2-level (150,000 square foot) Dillard's was built at the original Main Entrance and a West Wing added. This would be anchored by a 2-level (158,000 square foot), Augusta, Georgia-based J.B. White (a.k.a. "White's").
Belk, on the north end of the complex, was expanded into a 156,800 square foot store. The existing mall was also given a major makeover, with new storefronts, flooring and entrances installed. Forty stores and services were added during the expansion.
The new West Wing included The Oasis, an 8-bay food court, and two casual dining restaurants. A mall-wide dedication was held on October 23, 1996. Stores new to the mall included The Gap, Gadzooks, Small Sports, Gardens Botanica, Marks & Morgan Jewelers and a J.B. White For The Home store (a northern outparcel). The Regal Westgate Mall 8 occupied a second level over The Oasis and opened on October 25, 1996. The mall now housed approximately 1,258,600 leasable square feet and 120 stores and services.
J.B. White at WESTGATE was short-lived. It was rebranded by Alcoa, Tennessee-based Proffitt's on October 3, 1998. This chain was bought by Belk in July 2005. With two prospective Belk locations at WESTGATE, the parent company decided to permanently close the Proffitt's store in December 2005. The building, which was only 10 years old, was razed in 2006.
A 1-level (150,600 square foot), Washington State-based Costco was built as a freestanding unit with no connection to the mall. The store opened on August 15, 2007. With this modification, the retail area of the WESTGATE MALL (sans Costco) had been reduced to around 1,000,600 leasable square feet.
Major tenants pulled up stakes in the 21st century. Sears, which had anchored WESTGATE MALL for 43 years, shut down on September 2, 2018. Dick's Sporting Goods was demoted to a Clearance Center in 2019 and closed for good in 2021. The Regal Westgate Mall 8 went dark on October 14, 2021. Bed, Bath & Beyond closed, along with the chain, in January 2023.
Meanwhile, CBL & Associates had filed for bankruptcy in November 2020. They defaulted on their WESTGATE loan. In September 2023, the New York City-based Spinoso Real Estate Group became receiver and manager of the property until a buyer could be found. The mall (but not the land) was sold to Great Neck, New York's Namdar Realty Group in May 2024.
Sources:
The Herald-Journal (Spartanburg, South Carolina)
The Greenville News (Greenville, South Carolina)
https://www.cinematreasures.org
http://www.westgate-mall.com (website on the Internet Archive Wayback Machine)
https://www.westgate-mall.com
https://www.cblproperties.com
https://qpublic.schneidercorp.com / Spartanburg County, South Carolina tax assessor website
https://svnblackstream.com
"Westgate Mall" article on Wikipedia
The first stores in America's sixth fully-enclosed shopping mall opened in September 1960. THE CROSSROADS was the first of Omaha's "Roads" malls. SOUTHROADS opened in 1966, with WESTROADS coming into the fold in 1967-1968. Btw, no EASTROADS or NORTHROADS malls would ever be developed.
THE CROSSROADS TENANTS 1961:
J.L. BRANDEIS & SON (with Maison Lorenzo Beauty Salon, Crossroads Room Restaurant, Snack Bar and Budget Store) / SEARS (with Peggy Kellogg Snack-ette and freestanding Auto Center ) / F.W. WOOLWORTH 5 & 10 (with luncheonette) / Andes Candies / Babytown Children's Department Store / Baker's Qualicraft Shoes / Bostonian Shoes / Byron Reed Company Real Estate Brokers / Calandra's Hallmark Card & Party Shop / Cook's Paints / Corbaley Shoes / Dresher's Dry Cleaning / First West Side Bank / Flagg Brothers Shoes / Haney's Shoes / Goldstein Chapman's apparel / Herzbergs ladies' wear / Musicland / Natelsons ladies' wear / Occidental Building & Loan Company / Paris Hats / Sol Lewis Company Home Appliances / The Nebraska Clothing Company ladies' & men's wear / The Spot Snack Bar / Stardust Lounge / Walgreen Drug / Walgreen Grill
A cross-section of the original mall. Its stores opened on an east-west "Arcade," which ran between two tri-level anchors. The basement beneath The Arcade included a truck tunnel, loading docks, a small shopping concourse and basements for Woolworth's, Sol Lewis Company, Cook Paint & Varnish Company and The Nebraska Company.
Click on image for a larger view
A vintage photo of the CROSSROADS Brandeis. It operated under that nameplate for over 26 years. The store was rebranded, by Iowa's Younkers chain, in August 1987.
Photo from the Dunlap-Henline Company
The Center Court, fountain and sculpture of the CROSSROADS Brandeis.
Photo courtesy of the Bostwick-Frohardt/KM3TV Photography Collection at The Durham Museum Photo Archive
The other well-known Arkansas-based retailer opened a CROSSROADS location in August 1988. It was the first newly-built Dillard's store in Nebraska.
Photo from Douglas County, Nebraska
The roof of the complex was enclosed with a Teflon tent structure, similar to those at Little Rock's UNIVERSITY MALL, Miami's MALL AT 163rd STREET, Houston's TOWN & COUNTRY MALL and Ventura, California's BUENAVENTURA CENTER.
Photo from Wikipedia / "Mistress Courtney"
A circa-2006 CROSSROADS cut-away view. Although built with 2 levels, the new Target store only used one of these for retail.