A new Main Entrance was added to WEST ACRES during a 2000-2001 mall makeover.
Photo from Wikipedia / "KGlen14"
Also built during the turn of the century renovation, the WEST ACRES Food Court was fashioned out of existing space, along with an addition. Its focal point is the Scandinavian fireplace seen in the background.
Photo from "Racy Palindrome Guy"
WEST ACRES was hit with a double whammy in the late 2010s. Two of its anchor stores, Sears and Herberger's, were shuttered, creating around 287,000 square feet of vacant store space.
Graphic 1 from www.sears.com
Graphic 2 from www.bonton.com
The vacant Sears was quickly repurposed. Best Buy moved from a freestanding location into a new store that was carved out of Sears' space. The remainder of the building was reconfigured as The District At West Acres, an exterior-entranced collection of trendy restaurants. The first of these opened for business in the spring of 2019.
Drawing from http://www.westacres.com
WEST ACRES CENTER
13th Avenue South and 42nd Street Southwest
Fargo, North Dakota
Fargo's first -and only- regional-class shopping complex was constructed on 72.6 acres, located 4 miles southwest of the downtown area. Developed by a joint venture headed by Fargo's Bill Schlossman, WEST ACRES CENTER was designed by the Foss, Engelstad & Foss firm.
The original mall fronted on a gravel county road that accessed Interstate 29. The expressway, which had opened to traffic in 1960, ran along the eastern boundary of the site. At the time, the surrounding area was largely undeveloped.
Ground was broken on April 21, 1971. The first operational WEST ACRES store, 1-level (79,400 square foot) Sears, began business in April 1972. The single-level, fully-enclosed complex was officially dedicated, with fifty-two stores and services, on August 2nd of the same year. William L. Guy (D) (Governor of North Dakota) officiated at the grand opening celebration.
Also anchoring the center was a 2-level, Fargo-based O.J. deLendrecie's ["duh-LAWN-dree-sees"]. Although the store structure housed 188,000 square feet, it was utilizing only 110,000 at this time. The third anchor, a 1-level (115,000 square foot), Minneapolis-based Dayton's, was completed in August 1973. It was the first Dayton's built outside of Minnesota.
At this time, WEST ACRES CENTER encompassed approximately 534,400 leaseable square feet. A list of charter tenants would include Straus Clothing For Men, Flagg Brothers Shoes, Scheels Sporting Goods, R & G Shoes, B. Dalton Bookseller, Lane Bryant, Walgreen Drug and a Fargo-based Herbst junior department store.
Shopping options in the WEST ACRES trade area included NORTH PORT-NORTHPORT CENTER (1956) {4.5 miles northeast, in Fargo}, BROOKDALE CENTER-SUNMART (1962-1997) {3.6 miles southeast, in Moorhead, Minnesota} and MAYFAIR CENTER-HOLIDAY MALL (1963-1995) {3.7 miles southeast, also in Moorhead}. In March 1973, the first phase of MOORHEAD CENTER MALL {3.3 miles northeast} was completed. This was an urban renewal redevelopment in the center city of Moorhead. As a competitive measure, WEST ACRES CENTER was expanded.
In March 1978, Sears finished a 20,000 square foot store enlargement. In March 1979, a new Southwest Wing was completed. It encompassed 200,000 square feet, contained twenty inline stores, and included a Lower Level of retail and office space. The addition was anchored by a 2-level (149,900 square foot) J.C. Penney; this store dedicated on August 1, 1979. WEST ACRES CENTER now spanned approximately 754,300 leasable square feet.
The owners of the complex, Schlossman-West Acres Development, entered into a joint venture with the Santa Monica-based Macerich Company in 1986, with the latter establishing a 19 percent interest in the property.
A mall-wide face lift was completed in March 1993. Anchor store rebrandings commenced in 1998, when Mercantile Stores, the parent company of deLendrecie's, was acquired by Dillard's. Instead of rebranding the store, Dillard's flipped the property, which ended up in the hands of Proffitt's, Incorporated.
The company morphed into Saks, Incorporated in September 1998. Saks rebranded deLendrecie's as one of their Northern Department Store Group divisions; St. Cloud, Minnesota-based Herberger's. By this time, the store was utilizing its total 188,000 square feet. In March 2006, the Herberger's chain became a holding of York, Pennsylvania-based The Bon Ton Stores.
Back at the mall, another new nameplate appeared in August 2001. Dayton's was rebranded as a Marshall Field's, which was a division of the Minneapolis-based Dayton-Hudson Corporation. In essence, the parent company remained the same...only the name of the store changed. The store morphed into a Macy's on September 9, 2006.
Meanwhile, the second face lift of WEST ACRES CENTER had commenced in June 2001. The 19 million dollar project added an 11-bay Food Court and new Main Entrance. With completion of the refurbishment in the spring of 2002, the shopping center encompassed approximately 950,000 leasable square feet and housed 130 stores and services.
Sears shuttered their WEST ACRES store on March 26, 2017. Best Buy had opened a freestanding (46,000 square foot) location, on the southeastern periphery of the mall, in 1994. They renovated a (51,000 square foot) section of the vacant Sears and opened for business on June 8, 2018.
Sources:
The Grand Forks Herald (Grand Forks, North Dakota)
http://www.saksfifthavenue.com
https://proptax.casscountynd.gov / Cass County, North Dakota
http://www.fargomonthly.com
Graphic from the Wachter Corporation
A vintage aerial view of the original KIRKWOOD complex. It housed thirty-nine stores and services, with Woolworth's, Montgomery Ward and Herberger's as it anchors.
Photo from State Historical Society of North Dakota Archives
In an interior view from the early '70s, the mallway entrance of Osco Drug is on the left, with a Woolworth's nameplate visible far in the distance.
Photo from State Historical Society of North Dakota Archives
Herberger's expanded their KIRKWOOD store on two occasions. The original (1971) unit encompassed 50,000 square feet. In the late '70s, the store was moved westward, to allow for an extended north-south shopping concourse. The reconfigured store (seen above) was dedicated in November 1979. It now encompassed 65,000 square feet.
Drawing from G. R. Herberger's, Incorporated
That venerable Minneapolis merchandiser opened a newly-built store at KIRKWOOD in October 2006. The 137,600 square foot unit took the place of a Marshall Field's department store (which was a 2001 rebranding of Dayton's).
Photo from www.bismarckpride.com / Randy Hoffman
One of these was filled by CVS Drug, who took over the Osco Drug space in 2007. CVS moved into a freestanding building, in the mall's periphery, in January 2010.
Photo from www.bismarckpride.com / Randy Hoffman
J.C. Penney has anchored the Southeast Wing at KIRKWOOD since January 1980.
Photo from www.bismarckpride.com / Randy Hoffman
The Herberger's chain anchored KIRKOOD PLAZA and MALL for over 47 years. The store went dark in August 2018, due to the Bon Ton Stores bankruptcy.
Photo from www.bismarckpride.com / Randy Hoffman
KIRKWOOD PLAZA
Bismarck, North Dakota
One of the nation's more unique mid-century shopping malls was built in the Peace Garden State. Originally known as KIRKWOOD PLAZA, the fully-enclosed complex was designed as a curving concourse, "Y-shaped" structure. The 4.2 million dollar mall was developed by the Bismarck-based Wachter Real Estate Trust and was built on a 48-acre site. This was located 1.7 miles south of the North Dakota Capitol.
The first operational KIRKWOOD tenant, a 1-level (72,900 square foot) F.W. Woolworth Department Store, opened its doors on March 18, 1970. It was, reputedly, the largest Woolworth store in the United States. A 1-level (20,000 square foot) Super Valu grocery, a northeast outparcel of the mall proper, was dedicated on September 8, 1970.
Encompassing 428,000 leasable square feet, KIRKWOOD PLAZA housed thirty-nine stores and services under its roof. Charter tenants included 4-B's Cafeteria, Fanny Farmer Candies, K-G Men's Store, Kinney Shoes and a (17,000 square foot) Osco Drug. A Herbst boutique store welcomed first shoppers on November 18, 1971.
By 1974, plans for a southward mall expansion were being drawn up. The site was to be enlarged, taking out a section of East Arbor Avenue and bringing in an additional 20 acres. Herberger's would be moved toward the west and expanded. Half of its original area would became part of an extended north-south shopping concourse.
The movie theater would also be moved into newly-built space on the east side of the complex. At the south end would be a 1-level (80,000 square foot) Target and 1-level (107,000 square foot) J.C. Penney. Ground was broken for the 15 million dollar Kirkwood II expansion on June 28, 1978.
On June 21, 1979, the new Plaza 3 Theatres opened for business. Target welcomed first shoppers on November 1st, with the official grand opening of J.C. Penney held on January 16, 1980. On March 19th, thirty-two new inline stores were launched. These included Lerner Shops, Musicland, County Seat, GNC, Orange Julius and Kay-Bee Toys. By late 1980, KIRKWOOD PLAZA housed ninety tenant spaces. Its gross leasable area had grown to 913,000 square feet. The KIRKWOOD PLAZA Woolworth was converted to a Woolco discount mart on September 9, 1980. This store was shuttered in January 1983.
KIRKWOOD PLAZA was renamed KIRKWOOD MALL in July 1987. In 1993, two anchor stores were enlarged; Herberger's (to 92,600 square feet) and Target (to 95,000). Montgomery Ward shuttered its store on May 2, 1999. The space sat vacant until April 5, 2003, when it re-opened as a Minot-based I. Keating Furniture World.
Dayton's had been rebranded by Chicago-based Marshall Field's in August 2001. This store closed in June 2005 and was demolished. It was replaced by a 2-level (137,800 square foot) Target, which opened in October 4, 2006. The old Target, in the Southwest Wing, was refitted as a much larger Scheels All Sports. This new location was dedicated in July 2007. With these modifications, KIRKWOOD MALL encompassed 1,012,000 leasable square feet and housed ninety stores and services.
CVS (formerly Osco) Drug closed in January 2010. The store relocated to a freestanding building northwest of the mall proper. New York City's Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, who had acquired the mall in September 1987, sold it to New York City's Radiant Partners in April 2011. Chattanooga's CBL & Associates Properties also had a stake in the shopping center. They bought out all joint venture partners in December 2012, establishing 100-percent ownership of the property. Management had been handled by Chicago's Urban Retail Properties since 1994. This job was assumed by Jones, Lang, LaSalle, also of Chicago, in 2011.
A modest refurbishment of the property was underway by September 2015. The project improved roadway access, installed new landscaping and brought in new tenants, such as Zumiez and Blue Hawk Audio & Video. A freestanding Panera Bread, built on a pad southeast of the mall proper, debuted on November 15, 2015. Swedish fashion retailer H & M (Hennes & Mauritz) set up shop in a 1-level (22,000 square foot) space in the Southeast Wing. The store was dedicated on September 22, 2016.
Herberger's became a division of Pennsylvania's Bon Ton Stores conglomerate in 2006. As a result of the Bon Ton Stores bankruptcy, all Herberger's locations were shuttered in August 2018. The vacant building at KIRKWOOD MALL was retenanted by a Tilt Studio video arcade, which opened on October 19, 2023.
The Bismarck Tribune
The Daily Herald (Provo, Utah)
http://www.urbanretail.com
https://www.cinematreasures.org
"Dayton's," "Scheel's All Sports and "Kirkwood Mall" articles on Wikipedia
Bismarck's second major shopping center was originally promoted with this logo. The first GATEWAY MALL stores commenced operation in May 1979. A mall-wide grand opening was held in September, with charter stores still being launched in March 1980.
GATEWAY MALL TENANTS 1980:
SEARS (with attached Auto Center) / A.W. LUCAS / WHITE MART (with convenience grocery) / American Man men's wear / Barker's ladies' wear / Bismarck State Bank / Bob's Pako Filmshop / Cheddar Box / Clown Town toys / Cole's Book Store / Desmonds men's wear / Evenson's Hallmark / Hansen's men's wear / Frames Plus / Kinney Shoes / Jo-Ann Fabrics / Juniques Gifts / Loken's China & Gifts / Lowe's Garden Corner / Lund Jewelry / Meredith's Hobby & Craft / Merle Norman Cosmetic Studio / Midwest Vision / Morrey Allan's Fashion Center / Mr. Mark ladies' wear / Musicland records & tapes / Nutrition World / Osco Drug / Perry's for the Young children's wear / Pied Piper ladies' wear / Prospector video arcade / Radio Shack / Rebel Jeans / Red Cross Shoes / Regis Hairstylists / Richmond Bootery / Shirt Works / State Street Cafe / Stevensons ladies' wear / The Athlete's Foot / The Better Half ladies' wear / The Jeanery / Tradehome Shoes / Walker's n' Daughters Jewelers / Wood & Candle Shoppe
FOOD COURT:
Orange Julius / Pop's Ice Cream Shoppe / Snacks / Taco Tina / Turn of the Century
The mall's first motion picture venue, the Midco Gateway 3, opened in June 1985. It was eventually expanded with five screens; re-opening as the Midco 8 in June 1994.
Drawing and graphic from Midcontinent Theatres
Our GATEWAY logo montage features trademarks of stores that anchored the mall during the 1970s, '80s and '90s.
A newly-rebuilt Main Entrance is seen here. The Rock'n 50s Cafe, on the right, has been in business at the mall since the mid-1980s.
Photo from Wikipedia / "Randy 394"
An interior view of the Mid Dakota Clinic PrimeCare Medical Mall, which was installed in a portion of the White Mart-Menards space. The facility opened in September 2001.
Photo from www.gatewayfashionmall.com
In a West Wing view, Hansen's men's wear is seen on the right. The store, a charter GATEWAY MALL tenant, was in operation for 30 years.
Photo from www.bismarckpride.com / Randy Hoffman
Sears anchored the west end of the mall for over 39 years. The store pulled up stakes in April 2018.
Photo from www.gatewayfashionmall.com
Hancock Fabrics eventually shuttered their GATEWAY store. The space was taken by Planet Fitness, who opened for business in June 2018.
Photo from https://www.planetfitness.com
GATEWAY MALL
State Street / US 83 and Gateway Avenue
Bismarck, North Dakota
A proposal for a North Bismarck shopping mall was first announced in August 1968. Denver's Century 21 Corporation planned for eight regional complexes; these to be built in North Dakota, South Dakota and Colorado. Each shopping hub would be named CENTURY 21 MALL.
By March 1970, a 45-acre site, located 1 mile north of the North Dakota State House, had been acquired. The Bismarck CENTURY 21 MALL story ends here. Plans for seven CENTURY 21 MALL complexes were quietly abandoned. Fort Collins, Colorado's UNIVERSITY PLAZA had been renamed CENTURY 21 MALL in June 1970. It was the only CENTURY 21 MALL to ever see fruition.
Bismarck's Kavaney family acquired the North Bismarck mall site. Initial planning for a GATEWAY MALL got underway in 1973. A joint venture was formed between North Bismarck Associates (the Kavaney Family) and the Decom Corporation, of Minneapolis. Designing the mall-to-be were Ralph Shimer {of Minneapolis} and Mastney Associates {of Minnetonka, Minnesota}.
GATEWAY MALL would be fully-enclosed and span approximately 320,000 leasable square feet. There would eventually be fifty-two tenants. Construction commenced on June 29, 1978. The first operational store, a (16,300 square foot) Osco Drug, opened its doors on May 7, 1979.
The 8 million dollar mall was officially dedicated on September 12th, with thirty operational stores. Arthur Albert Link (D) (Governor of North Dakota) was on hand to cut a ceremonial ribbon. Eugene Leary (Mayor of Bismarck) was also in attendance.
A 1-level (44,200 square foot), Bismarck-based A.W. Lucas department store began business on August 15, 1979. Sears' 1-level (83,700 square foot) unit was dedicated on October 3rd. The last of three original anchors, a 1-level (70,800 square foot), Jamestown, North Dakota-based White Mart, opened on February 28, 1980. Charter inline stores included Desmonds men's wear, Orange Julius, Jo-Ann Fabrics, Musicland and Stevensons ladies wear.
The Midcontinent Theatres Gateway 3 was added to the back of GATEWAY MALL. Its first features were shown on June 28, 1985. The multiplex was expanded, into the Midco 8, which opened on June 29, 1994. With these enlargements, the shopping hub encompassed approximately 346,500 leasable square feet.
A.W. Lucas, the center anchor, had closed in June 1982 and been replaced by a Moorhead, Minnesota-based Eckstein's Department Store on October 4th. St. Cloud, Minnesota-based Herberger's rebranded the store on October 26, 1983. It was shuttered in January 1994.
The building was leased to a Minneapolis-based Jacob's Trading Company, who welcomed first shoppers in July 1995. The store morphed into World's Greatest Deals in September 1996, which pulled up stakes in August 1999. Conlin's Furniture Outlet occupied the space between 2004 and 2009. Famous Labels was in operation between 2010 and 2012. In August 2015, a (14,200 square foot) Harbor Freight Tools opened in a section of the vacant Conlin's space.
Meanwhile, White Mart, which occupied the northeast corner of the original mall, had been shuttered in the fall of 1986. The store was expanded into adjoining space and opened, as an Eau Claire, Wisconsin-based Menards, on December 8, 1987. This home improvement center relocated out of GATEWAY MALL in February 2000.
The vacant mall space was reconfigured. The Mid Dakota Clinic PrimeCare Medical Mall was dedicated in September 2001. The remaining space was filled by Hancock Fabrics in late 2003. Meanwhile, the MidCo 8 multiplex had been acquired and rebranded, as the Carmike 8 Theatre, in September 1995.
GATEWAY MALL changed hands three times between 2003 and 2006. In January 2003, the shopping hub was acquired by Santa Ana, California-based Triple Net Properties. After only 1 year, they sold the complex to Utah's VP Investments. The final purchase was made in May 2006 by Encino, California-based Raymond Arjmand.
As a facet of the remodeling, the name of the shopping hub was changed to GATEWAY FASHION MALL in November 2006. By this time, the retail hub was enjoying full occupancy for the first time in several years. Unfortunately, this surge of commerce was short-lived. Within 3 years, vacancies were -once again- piling up.
A freestanding LongHorn Steakhouse was built in the south parking area and served first meals in November 2015. The official name of the shopping complex was changed back to GATEWAY MALL in February 2017. The multiplex cinema was rebranded, as the AMC Classic Bismarck 8, in March of the same year.
Hancock Fabrics shut down on July 27, 2016 and was followed by a Planet Fitness gym, which debuted in June 2018. The 39-year-old Sears went dark in April 2018. The AMC Classic Bismarck 8 became a casualty of the Covid-19 pandemic. The venue shut down in March 2020. In August, it was announced that the theater would not be re-opening. The Riverstone Church leased the vacant cinema and held first services on December 4, 2022.
Sources:
The Bismarck Tribune
https://www.bismarckcafe.com / Randy Hoffman
Comment by Justin S., former Bismarck resident and employee of the mall
http://www.gatewayfashionmall.com
http://www.gatewaymallbismarck.com (website on Internet Archive Wayback Machine)
https://www.burleigh.gov / Burleigh County, North Dakota

















