Between early 1992 and mid-1994, McFARLAND MALL was renovated again. This logo was created as part of that refurbishment.
Graphic from Ward McFarland, Incorporated


This is how the revitalized complex was configured. After Woolco's 1983 demise, its space had been divided. Four stores were eventually created. During the early '90s renovation, the northeast section of the mall was completely gutted, expanded and rebuilt (in dark gray). A new junior anchor, Goody's Family Clothing, joined the tenant list.


McFARLAND MALL now featured a grand, skylighted entry corridor, which doubled as a Food Court seating area. In the distance, we see a Goody's nameplate.
Photo from Wikipedia / Mike Kalasnik


The remodeling project included an expansion of the mall's movie multiplex. The original twin had been enlarged three times. A fourth expansion created the Fox 12 seen here.
Photo from http://cinematreasures.org / Ken Roe


Alas, the mall's 1990s renovation and revitalization was only modestly successful. By mid-2001, the tenant list of sixty stores and services had been reduced to forty-six. A store exodus was soon underway.
Graphic from http://www.mcfarlandmall.com (Website on Internet Archive Wayback Machine)

A new owner announced a demalling plan in 2009. A power center -ENCORE TUSCALOOSA- would be built. In this plan, structures to be retained from the mall are surrounded in blue. An abandoned Dillard's and vacant East Wing were razed in 2014. However, Cheddar's Casual Cafe was the only new structure built. The ENCORE plan was eventually abandoned. A sportsplex was proposed for the site in 2020.
Original drawing from www.pateholdings.net (Pate Holdings)


McFARLAND MALL
Skyland Boulevard East / US 11 and McFarland Boulevard East / US 82
Tuscaloosa, Alabama

Plans for an "ultra-modern shopper mall" for Tuscaloosa were announced in June 1967. The proposed retail complex, to be added to a Woolco store already under construction, was to occupy a 40-acre parcel. This was situated 3.6 miles southeast of center city Tuscaloosa.

McFARLAND MALL was designed by Brandon Crawford & Associates and developed by Tuscaloosa's Ward Wharton McFarland and James L. Hinton. The first operational store, the aforementioned 1-level (110,000 square foot) Woolco, opened its doors on November 15, 1967. This was followed by a freestanding (18,000 square foot) Winn-Dixie supermarket in April 1968.

Thirty-one stores and services opened their doors on February 19, 1969. These included Eleanor Shops ladies' wear, Pizitz of Tuscaloosa, Orange Julius, Postle Appliance Center, Lorch's Diamonds, a V.J. Elmore 5 & 10 and 1-level (80,000 square foot), Mobile-based Gayfer's.

Additional stores, such as Jacobs Drug & Cafeteria, The Swiss Colony, Color Center Camera & Photo and Leroy Jenkins Flaming Pit Restaurant held grand openings soon after. The National General Corporation Fox Twin 1 & 2 Theatres showed first features on December 25, 1969. McFARLAND MALL now enveloped 379,000 leasable square feet.

The first expansion of McFARLAND MALL involved completing a second level for Gayfer's, in 1975. The expanded store housed 160,000 square feet. The mall now spanned approximately 459,000.

MEADOWBROOK MALL {.9 miles northwest, in Tuscaloosa} was a partially-enclosed complex dedicated in October 1977. It was no match for the larger McFARLAND property. There was no true retail rival for McFARLAND MALL until the completion of UNIVERSITY MALL {1.5 miles north, also in Tuscaloosa}, in August 1980.

As a keeping-up measure, McFARLAND MALL received a face lift renovation, which included new landscaping, an interior makeover and newly-commissioned logo. The Pizitz Tuscaloosa location was shuttered in October 1980.

Following Woolco's January 1983 departure, Framingham, Massachusetts-based Zayre was recruited to fill 70,000 square feet of empty store space. The chain's 279th location opened, at McFARLAND MALL, on November 13, 1983. The remaining retail area was reconfigured as a Birmingham-based Jefferson Home Furniture, which opened in 1986. Zayre was in operation until April 1989. Its vacant space was divided. Massachusetts-based T.J. Maxx opened October 29, 1989. This was joined by Drug Mart and Craft's Etcetera stores in 1990.

McFARLAND MALL underwent a massive reconstruction between February 1992 and August 1994. The middle section was gutted, with a galleria-type Main Entrance built. This opened onto a 7-bay Food Court. The east side of the complex was also expanded; this addition comprising half of a Knoxville, Tennessee-based Goody's Family Clothing. This (37,000 square foot) store held its grand opening on August 4, 1994.

Spacious shopping concourses had been created as part of the early '90s renovation. Even with additional square footage, the mall still enveloped 459,000 leasable square feet. Its tenant list, which had numbered forty-five before the remodeling, now listed sixty stores and services.

Unfortunately, the 12 million dollar upgrade was not entirely successful. Stores came and went over the following decade, with vacancies piling up. Gayfers was rebranded by Dillard's in the fall of 1998. This store closed for good on June 25, 2008. Goody's shut down in February 2009.

Meanwhile, the existing cinema had been reconfigured as the Cobb Fox 4 Theatres in 1982 and was expanded into the Cobb Fox 6 Theatres in 1983. Store space across the mallway was rebuilt into four additional auditoriums in 1990. 

All auditoriums were named collectively as the Cobb Fox 10 Theatres. The venue was expanded by two in 1994, with the entire complex known, henceforth, as the Cobb Fox 12 Theatres. In 1997, the multiplex was rebranded as a Regal venue, with Cobb Theatres assuming operation in 2002. The 12-plex cinema closed in 2004.

Tuscaloosa's Stan Pate acquired the struggling shopping center in May 2009. Plans for a third renovation of the property were announced in June 2011. A 75 million dollar open-air complex, known as ENCORE TUSCALOOSA, was proposed.

In anticipation of its construction, the abandoned Dillard's was demolished in March 2014. The East Wing fell to a wrecking ball soon after. Tentative tenants, such as Kohl's, PetSmart, Dick's Sporting Goods and Bed, Bath & Beyond, were hinted at, but never officially confirmed. Only a freestanding Cheddar's Casual Cafe was built. This bistro welcomed its first diners in April 2013.

Longtime tenants T.J. Maxx and Shoe Station shuttered their units in February 2016. This left Dollar Tree as the only operational mall store. By the year 2020, plans for ENCORE TUSCALOOSA had been abandoned, with a prospectus for a sportsplex facility being drawn up. 

A shuttered Chili's Grill & Bar was knocked down in December 2020, signifying that progress was being made in regards to the long-delayed redevelopment of the site. The old Woolco structure was bulldozed in February 2021, leaving only a section of the mall housing Dollar Tree standing.

Sources:

The Tuscaloosa News
http://www.mcfarlandmall.com 
http://www.labelscar.com 
https://movie-theatre.org / Mike Rivest
http://www.doverpost.com
http://www.petinaro.com
"McFarland Mall" article on Wikipedia


FAIR USE OF McFARLAND MALL IMAGE:

The photo from Digital.archives.alabama.gov illustrates a key moment in the mall's history that is described in the article. The image is not replaceable with a free-use or public-domain image. The use of the image does not limit the copyright owners' rights to distribute the image in any way. The image are being used for non-profit, informational purposes only and its use is not believed to detract from the original image in any way.

MORE WOOLCO MALLS

For additional articles about America's Woolco-anchored shopping malls, click on this link...

 http://mall-hall-of-fame.blogspot.com/search/label/More%20Woolco%20Malls

Mobile's Springdale Plaza / Mall


This logo was created to promote Mobile's first suburban-style shopping center, circa-1959. Typical of retail-oriented trademarks of the time, it used a slanted, script-style font.

SPRINGDALE PLAZA, circa-1963. The open-air shopping center contains forty-six stores and services beneath its canopies. It has just achieved "freeway-friendly" status with the completion of The Beltline (Interstate 65) Highway, which now runs along the west side of the complex.


Mobile's hometown department store anchored SPINGDALE PLAZA for over 37 years. Gayfer's Springdale welcomed its first shoppers in February 1960. One of the primary features of the store was its Kopper Kettle restaurant. 
Photo from Mercantile Stores Company, Incorporated Annual Report 1961
Graphic from Mercantile Stores Company, Incorporated


The trademarks of seven charter tenants are featured on our SPRINGDALE PLAZA logo montage. These stores opened their doors in late 1959. We threw in the Montgomery Ward "Blue Bar" logo for good measure. This store opened at the PLAZA in the mid-1970s.

In 1974, the complex was being expanded with a fully-enclosed East Wing (in gray). This addition was done as a keeping-up measure with BEL AIR MALL, which was now located directly across the road. The SPRINGDALE PLAZA Montgomery Ward was built with 2 stories. The first was comprised of a 120,500 square foot sales floor. The second was a partial level devoted to storage and offices.


By 1989, a new McRae's and an expanded Gayfer's are connected with an enclosed West Wing (in gray). The gross leasable area of SPRINGDALE MALL now stands at around 926,000 square feet, with a compliment of eighty stores and services. The parking area has accommodations for 5,000 autos.


By 2002, the complex is known as simply SPRINGDALE. We see the beginnings of the mall's metamorphosis into a big box-based power center. Small inline store spaces in the South and East Wings have been gutted and reconfigured as large Barnes & Noble, Old Navy, Goody's, Staples and Linens 'n Things stores. The West Wing has been partially demolished and replaced by Best Buy.

SPRINGDALE TENANTS 2002:

DILLARD'S (with Beauty Salon) / McRAE'S (with Beauty Salon) / After Hours Formal Wear / AmSouth Bank (outparcel) / AmSouth Mortgate Company (outparcel) / Barnes & Noble Bookstore / Bebo's Car Wash (outparcel) / Best Buy / BLP Paints / Blue Rock Wireless (kiosk) / Burlington Coat Factory-Baby Depot / Catherine's ladies' wear / Dante's Pizza / David's Bridal (outparcel) / Diamond Wireless (kiosk) / Dollar Tree / Eye Masters / Garfield's Restaurant & Pub / Goody's Family Apparel / Great American Cookie Company / Gymboree / Linens 'n Things / Man Style men's wear / Mastercuts / Merle Norman Cosmetics / Morrison's Cafeteria (outparcel) / Old Navy / Petries ladies' wear / Rave / Shampoo II / Springdale Cinemas 11 / Staples / The Discovery Path / Tip N Toe / Toys-R-Us / Wherehouse Music
Jacksonville's Regency Square


REGENCY SQUARE held its official grand opening in March 1967 and was the first fully-enclosed shopping center in -or around- Jacksonville (Note: an enclosed section had been added to the city's GATEWAY CENTER in 1966).
Graphic from Regency Centers

The original layout of REGENCY SQUARE. At the time, the 670,000 square foot dumbell plan complex housed sixty stores and services. At its March 1967 dedication, it was billed as the largest enclosed shopping center in Florida. It would hold this distinction until October of the same year, when South Florida's gargantuan PALM BEACH MALL was completed.

REGENCY SQUARE TENANTS 1967:

MAY-COHEN'S / J.C. PENNEY (with Coffee Shop, Beauty Salon and freestanding Auto Center) / FURCHGOTT'S / IVEY'S OF JACKSONVILLE / F.W. WOOLWORTH 5 & 10 (with luncheonette) / Baker's Shoes / Bresler's 33 Flavors ice cream / Castro Convertibles / Elson's Books / Fidelity Federal Savings & Loan / Flair Fabrics / Florsheim Shoes / French Novelty Country Shop ladies' wear / Halpern's men's wear / Kay Jewelers / John R. Kelly, D.D.S. / Kinney Shoes / Larry's Shoes / Lerner Shops / Levy's ladies' wear / Lillie Rubin ladies' wear / Max E. Shafer, O.D. / Mayfair Opticians / Merle Norman Cosmetic Studio / Nancy Scott ladies' wear / National Shirt Shops / O'Neill's Cards & Gifts / Piccadilly Cafeteria / Radio Shack / Red Carpet Inn restaurant / Regency Theatre (outparcel) / Riverside Camera / Rosenblum's / Russell Stover Candies / Schwobilt Clothes / Scot Ties / Singer Sewing Center / Size 5-7-9 Shops ladies' wear / Spencer Gifts / The Matador men's wear / Thom McAn Shoes / Underwood's Jewelers / Vogue Shops of Jacksonville / Walgreen Drug (with luncheonette) / Walsh Shoe Repair / World Bazaar  

IN CONVENIENCE CENTER:
COLONIAL STORES supermarket / Atlantic Discount Company


A vintage view of Center Court at REGENCY SQUARE. Nameplates of Russell Stover Candies, Larry's Shoes and an Ivey's of Jacksonville may be seen. On the left would be the storefront for a Furchgott's junior department store.
Photo from www.floridamemory.com / State Library & Archives of Florida


The first REGENCY SQUARE expansion, done between 1979 and 1981, added a West Mall. It brought the tenant list up to a whopping 160 stores and services. Two new anchor stores -Sears and a full-size Ivey's- were built. May-Cohens was also enlarged. It became a walk-thru anchor, connecting the addition (in gray) with the original structure (in black).

REGENCY SQUARE TENANTS 1982:

FURCHGOTT'S / IVEY'S (with Beauty Salon and Arthur's Restaurant) / MAY-COHENS / J.C. PENNEY (with Beauty Salon and freestanding Auto Center) / SEARS (with Coffee Shop and attached Auto Center) / F.W. WOOLWORTH 5 & 10 (with luncheonette) / 7th Avenue Warehouse ladies' wear / A & E Jewelers / Added Dimension ladies' wear / Alan's Barber Shop / Alexander Steed / Athletic Attic / Atlantic Bank / Audio Tech Electronics / B. Dalton Bookseller / Baker's Shoes / Bari Shoes / Barnett Bank ATM / Bentley's Luggage / Bono's Real Pit Bar-B-Q /  Bookland / Bressler's 33 Flavors Ice Cream / Brooks Fashion ladies' wear / Buster Brown Shoes / Cache ladies' wear / Carlyle & Company Jewelers / Casual Corner / Chess King / Cheese Wheel / Coastal Cookie / Coffee, Tea & Thee / Colony Shop ladies' wear / Commission Discount / Connie Shoes / Cosmopolitan Travel Service / County Seat / Craft Showcase / Dr. John Kelly / Dr. Max Schafer / Eastern Airlines Ticket Office / European Creations / Fidelity Federal Savings & Loan / Florsheim Shoes / Footlocker / Forum Fair / Foxmoor Casuals / French Novelty ladies' wear / Gingiss Formal Wear / Glass Oven Bakery / Gunrunners / Halpern's men's wear / Hanover Shoes / H.I.S men's wear / Hickory Farms of Ohio / Houlihan's restaurant / Identitees men's wear / It's Only Natural ladies' wear / J. Riggings / Jacob's Jewelers / Jarrod's ladies' wear / Jenny Lane ladies' wear / Johnson-Murphy Shoes / Kay Jewelers / Kinney Shoes / Landrover Shoes / Larry's Shoes / La Scarpa Shoes / Lavender & Company / Lerner Shops / Levitation apparel / Levy-Wolf apparel / Lillie Rubin ladies' wear / Matador men's wear / Mayfair Opticians / Mikey ladies' wear / Mr. Dunkerbak's Bavarian Pantry / Motherhood Maternity / Murdrick's Fudge / National Shirt Shops / Oar Shore / Ole Jewelers / Only Happiness / O'Neill's Cards & Gifts / Nice House of Music / Opinions / Orange Tree / Ormond ladies' wear / Paddy's Place / Pappagallo Shop ladies' wear / Parklane Hosiery / Peanut Shack / Peck & Peck ladies' wear / Piccadilly Cafeteria / Players men's wear / Radio Shack / Record Bar / Regency Health Foods / Regency Square 6 Theatres / Regency Tobacco / Regis Hairstylists & Face Factory / Roman Gardens / Russell Stover Candies / Rutherford's Diamond Gallery / Scholar's Choice /  Schwobilt Clothes / Shear Pleasure Beauty Salon / Singer Sewing Center / Size 5-7-9 Shop / Smith's Knife & Gift Shop / Southern Bell Phone Center / Spencer Gifts / State Farm Insurance / Stepp's Shoes / Sunglass Hut / Susie's Casuals / Swenson's Ice Cream / The Body Shop ladies' wear / The Door Store / The Entertainer / The Gap / The Other Woman ladies' wear / The Limited / Things Remembered / Total Energy Plant / Toy Parade / Underwood's Jewelers / U.S. Coast Guard Recruiting Office / U.S. Post Office / Utsey's Air Step Shoes / Vickie's Hallmark / Video Concepts / Vogue Shops of Jacksonville / Walgreen Drug / Walsh Shoe Repair / Wild Pair Shoes / Wolf Camera / World Bazaar

THE COMMONS FOOD COURT:
All American Hero / Chick-Fil-A / Cozzoli's Pizzaria / Kosta's Pizza Italian / Natural Eats / Peking Express  

The mall was given a two-phase renovation between the summer of 1997 and fall of 1999. This logo was implemented as part of Phase One.
Graphic from Regency Square Brochure 


An exterior view of the Main Entrance at REGENCY SQUARE, circa-1998.
Photo from http://web.archive.org/web/http://www.regencysquare.com (Website on Internet Archive Wayback Machine)


A circa-1998 view of the REGENCY SQUARE Center Court.
Photo from http://web.archive.org/web/http://www.regencysquare.com (Website on Internet Archive Wayback Machine)


Jacksonville's sprawling mall is shown in a 1990s aerial view. The complex extends for 2,700 feet from end-to-end. 
Photo from University of North Florida Digital Commons / Lawrence V. Smith

By the turn of the century, Dillard's has rebranded Ivey's and then built a new store. Montgomery Ward set up shop in the vacant Dillard's / Ivey's. A cinema, installed inside the mall during the early 1980s, was replaced with a freestanding venue. It was enlarged in 1999. With these modifications, the mall spans 1,400,000 leasable square feet and contains 170 stores. Parking provisions are provided for 7,550 autos.


The exterior of the Gallery Food Court, which was dedicated in 2001. It was the third culinary complex to operate in the mall. The first, known as The Commons, had 6 bays and welcomed its first diners in 1981. This facility was enlarged with two new vendors in 1999 and renamed The Beach Cafe.
Photo from https://www.mapquest.com


The REGENCY SQUARE Main Entrance, as it appeared following a 2001 remodeling. Soon after the completion of the refurbishment, the 1.4 million square foot mall began to be plagued by vacancies. Montgomery Ward shut down in March 2001. Belk pulled up stakes in February 2015, followed by Sears, which went dark in July 2016.
Photo from Mason Asset Management

In a circa-2017 plan, we see that a virtually vacant West Wing is being redeveloped as the International Decor Outlet (a collection of home improvement and furniture stores) and Asian Town (an oriental-motif mall within a mall). The abandoned Belk has become a church and a temporary tenant has also been secured for the empty Sears.


The International Decor Outlet opened, at REGENCY SQUARE, in April 2017. Although up to eighty vendors were originally proposed, only six would ever open for business. By October 2017, the IDO -as well as its adjacent Asian Town and Automobile & Motorcycle Museum- had closed.
Photo from http://namdarrealtygroup.com / Namdar Realty Group


The REGENCY SQUARE Dillard's -which is now a Clearance Center- has anchored the northwest corner of the complex since 1992.
Photo from http://namdarrealtygroup.com / Namdar Realty Group
REGENCY SQUARE
Arlington Expressway and Monument Road
Duval County (Jacksonville), Florida

Jacksonville's first fully-enclosed shopping center was officially dedicated on March 2, 1967. The 12 million dollar complex was developed by Martin and Joan Stein, under the auspices of the Jacksonville-based Regency Group, and was designed by Atlanta's Toombs, Amisano & Wells firm.

REGENCY SQUARE, a 670,000 square foot shopping venue, was built on a 123-acre site, located 7 miles east of downtown Jacksonville. The anchors of the single-level complex were a 2-level (115,900 square foot), Jacksonville-based May-Cohens and 2-level (188,800 square foot) J.C. Penney.

Among the sixty charter tenants were Russell Stover Candies, Thom McAn Shoes, World Bazaar, Levy's, National Shirt Shops, Furchgott's ["fursh-gots"] of Florida, Castro Convertibles, Lerner Shops and an F.W. Woolworth 5 & 10. A 1-level (30,000 square foot) Ivey's of Jacksonville operated as a boutique-type store.

On the mall's southwest periphery was a freestanding Convenience Center, which housed a Colonial Stores (later Winn-Dixie) supermarket. The ABC Florida State Regency Theatre, a single-screen Cinerama venue, was built as a northeast outparcel. It showed its first feature on January 18, 1968. The auditorium was divided in early 1974, with the theater's name changed to the Regency Twin. It would be in operation, as a twin cinema, until 1989.

At the time of its 1967 grand opening, REGENCY SQUARE was in unincorporated Duval County. A metro consolidation election was held in August 1967, whereby Jacksonville and the entire county (save for four previously-existing cities) would become a single political jurisdiction. The referendum passed and in October 1968, REGENCY SQUARE was absorbed into the corporate limits of Jacksonville.

Major shopping hubs in the REGENCY SQUARE trade area included PHILLIPS HIGHWAY PLAZA (1960) {5 miles southwest, in Jacksonville} and GATEWAY CENTER (1958) {7 miles northwest, in Jacksonville}.

A 35 million dollar expansion of REGENCY SQUARE got underway in 1979. The outparcel Convenience Center was demolished to make way for a 500,000 square foot West Wing. May-Cohens was enlarged into a 147,000 square foot operation. It became a walk-thru anchor, connecting the original mall with the new addition.

Ivey's relocated into a new 2-level (115,000 square foot) store and Sears built a 2-level (216,700 square foot) location. Furchgott's moved across the mallway, into the old Ivey's space. The original Furchgott's building was reconfigured as the 6-bay The Commons Food Court and American Multi-Cinema Regency Mall 6

The mall was re-dedicated in March 1981. It now spanned approximately 1,170,000 leasable square feet and contained 160 retail spaces. Stores new to the complex included The Limited, Swensen's Ice Cream, The Body Shop ladies' wear, J. Riggings and Houlihan's restaurant.

Anchor rebrandings began at REGENCY SQUARE in September 1987, when May-Cohens became a May Company Florida. Baton Rouge-based Maison Blanche took over in July 1988. In the early 1990s, the store became a Mobile-based Gayfers. Meanwhile, Ivey's had been rebranded by Dillard's on June 4, 1990.

A second expansion of REGENCY SQUARE was completed in 1992. Dillard's moved into a new 2-level (188,300 square foot) store and 27,600 square feet of inline store space was added to the mall. Montgomery Ward assumed the original Dillard's space. The third theatrical venue to operate at the mall, a freestanding American Multi-Cinema megaplex, was built in its northwestern periphery.

In June 1997, a second expansion of the May-Cohens / Gayfers got underway. As work was progressing, Charlotte-based Belk bought the store. They completed the remodeling with elegant marble tile and wood fixtures. The REGENCY SQUARE Belk, dedicated in October 1998, encompassed 180,000 square feet.

In August 1997, the mall's proprietor, Dallas-based MEPC American Properties, started a two-stage mall renovation. During Phase One, new signage, lighting, and exterior landscaping were installed. A new palm leaf logo was also created. These projects were completed in the spring of 1997. The second phase mall remodeling got underway in September 1998. The original culinary complex was enlarged into the 11-bay Beach Cafe Food Court

The theater located northwest of the mall was expanded and renamed as the American Multi-Cinema Regency 24. The facility was re-dedicated on March 19, 1999. Meanwhile, in April 1998, Chicago-based General Growth Properties acquired the holdings of Dallas-based MEPC American Properties, with REGENCY SQUARE being added to the GGP portfolio. GGP ended up completing the second phase of the mall renovation in the fall of 1999.

The early months of 2001 saw the shuttering of Montgomery Ward and continuation of mall renovations. The Food Court moved to adjacent area, with a small addition built. The 10-bay Gallery Food Court was dedicated on October 11, 2001. In November, a renovated Center Court was christened. REGENCY SQUARE now enveloped approximately 1,386,900 leasable square feet.

By this time, several new shopping complexes had been built in the REGENCY SQUARE trade area. These included THE AVENUES (1990) {9.3 miles south, in Jacksonville}, ST. JOHNS TOWN CENTER (2005) {4.5 miles southeast, also in Jacksonville} and KENDALL TOWN CENTER (2005) {immediately north of REGENCY SQUARE}.

Things went well for a while and REGENCY SQUARE appeared to be persevering. However, The Great Recession resulted in the shutterings of stalwart tenants such as Old Navy, Lane Bryant and Charlotte Russe. Mom & pop-type retailers filled some of the vacancies, but the West Wing became pockmarked with empty store spaces. Dillard's was demoted to a Clearance Center in April 2008.

The Ivey's / Ward's building, vacant for over 10 years, came alive September 3, 2011. Amazing Consignments, reputedly the nation's largest second-hand-type retail operation, opened in the store's (57,000 square foot) lower level. However, by 2013, the store was not being listed on the mall's website.

General Growth Properties sold REGENCY SQUARE in February 2014. A joint venture of Great Neck, New York's Mason Asset Management and Namdar Realty Group acquired the struggling shopping hub at a rock bottom price. The new owners relocated the few remaining West Wing tenants into the East Wing.

Meanwhile, two anchor stores pulled up stakes. Belk went dark on February 11, 2015, followed by Sears, on July 17, 2016. The Belk building was purchased by Impact Church, who renovated the structure and moved into the mall in July 2016.

International Decor Outlet, a collection of home decor and home improvement retailers, was to fill vacant West Wing space. Three stores opened for business on April 6, 2017; Aroyal Lighting, Expo Terra Trading Company and Oceanside Patio Furniture. In March, plans had been announced for Asian Town, an oriental-themed grouping of restaurants and boutiques.

The full implementation of the IDO and Asian Town was hindered by the deteriorating condition of the mall, which was plagued by leaky roofs and a malfunctioning air-conditioning system. The IDO / Asian Town enterprises were defunct by October 2017. J.C. Penney, a charter 1967 anchor, shuttered their REGENCY SQUARE store on October 18, 2020. By mid-2023, there were thirty-nine operational mall stores.

Sources:

The Florida Times-Union (Jacksonville, Florida)
The Jacksonville Daily News
http://www.ggp.com / General Growth Properties
http://www.referenceforbusiness.com
http://www.bizjournals.com
http://www.jacksonville.com
www.metrojacksonville.com
http://www.mepcamerican.com
http://www.historicaltextarchive.com
http://www.coj.net (Jax property info)
https://www.jaxdailyrecord.com
Malls of America Blogspot, Keith Milford webmaster
https://namdarrealtygroup.com
Chattanooga's Northgate Mall


NORTHGATE was the second mall-type shopping center in the Scenic City. Here, we see its original -circa-1972- trademark.
Graphic from http://www.chattanoogan.com / Harmon Jolley


The original complex was anchored by Miller Brothers and J.C. Penney. Sears (in medium gray) joined the store directory in February 1974. A contemporary site plan includes the new Sears, as well as a recently-rebranded Miller's of Tennessee. 

NORTHGATE MALL TENANTS 1974:

MILLER'S (with freestanding Auto Center) / J.C. PENNEY (with Coffee Shop, Beauty Salon and freestanding Auto Center) / SEARS (with Coffee Shop and freestanding Auto Center) / G.C. MURPHY 5 & 10 (with luncheonette) / Ace Uniforms / American Wig Center / Anderson-Little / Arts & Craft Center / Baker's Shoes / Baskin Robbins Ice Cream / Butler's Shoes / Cardan’s Jewelry / Carousel Snack Bar / Casual Corner / Cheese Villa / Chess King / Cosmopolitan Health Spa / Craig’s Shoes / Der Stein Restaurant & Bar / Eckerd Drugs (with luncheonette) / Fifth Avenue Cards / Frederick’s of Hollywood / Gateway Card Shop / General Shale Products / GNC / Hamilton National Bank / Hardy Shoes / Helen Gallagher ladies' wear / Hour Glass Gifts / Ira Trivers Apparel for Gentlemen / J. Riggings / Jarman Shoes / Kinney Shoes / Kroger supermarket (outparcel) / Lerner Shops / Lillie Rubin ladies' wear / Mary Lester Fabrics / Men’s Den Barber Shop / Merle Norman Cosmetic Studio / Mrs. Stover’s Candies / Modern Bridal / Motherhood Maternity / Northgate Cinema (single screen) / Northgate Shoe Repair / Once Upon a Happy House / Optical Fashion Center / Paraphernalia ladies' wear / Parklane Hosiery / Pelican Pipe / Pet-A-Rama / Pier 1 Imports / Dr. C. Michael Phillips, DDS / Piccadilly Cafeteria / Record Bar / Romay / Singer Sewing Center / Size 5-7-9 Shops / State Farm Insurance / Susie’s Casuals ladies' wear / Swiss Colony / Thom McAn Shoes / The Bottom Half / Tie 'N Tac Shac / Vanita's Beauty Shop / Waldenbooks / Wicks ‘N Sticks / Young Age / Young Men’s Shops / Zales Jewelers

As mentioned, the north anchor store opened as a Chattanooga-based Miller Brothers. It was converted into a Knoxville-based Miller's of Tennessee within a year of its grand opening.
Photo from Northgate Mall brochure, circa-1982


The east anchor at  NORTHGATE was among the first stores in the chain to sport the company's new Helvetica-font "JCPenney" logo. The store was dedicated in March 1972.
Photo from Northgate Mall brochure, circa-1982


The NORTHGATE MALL Sears with its original 1974 nameplate.
Photo from Northgate Mall brochure, circa-1982

NORTHGATE MALL circa-1982. Mall stores are pretty much the same as in 1974, although the Murphy's 5 & dime is gone. Its space has been divided into inline store spaces, with the largest being leased by The Leader, a family apparel retailer. The in-mall cinema has also been twinned, with an associated 4-plex now operating in the northwest Convenience Center.

An early 2000s view of Center Court.
Photo from www.ggp.com / General Growth Properties


Another interior view from the New Millennium shows the Sears mall entrance.
Photo from www.ggp.com / General Growth Properties


The north anchor at NORTHGATE was Belk-branded in March 2006. This was the store's fifth name change.
Photo from www.ggp.com / General Growth Properties


In the year 2008, three charter inline stores are still in their original locations; Zales Jewelers, GNC and Piccadilly Cafeteria. However, the in-mall and Convenience Center theaters have been shuttered and replaced by a newly-built venue, the Carmike Northgate 14. For the record, the shopping facility now spans approximately 816,000 leasable square feet and contains 120 stores.

The mall's Southeast Entrance, as it appeared in 2008. In the 1972 center, this area was occupied by a G.C. Murphy 5 & dime. A large portion of the space had stints as The Leader and a Proffitt's -then Belk- Home Store. More recently, the area was rebuilt as a Burlington Coat Factory. It opened for business in September 2014 and closed for good in October 2023.
Photo from "GA Catcher"


Today's American Eagle Outfitters was a Lillie Rubin in the 1972 NORTHGATE.
Photo from www.ggp.com / General Growth Properties

NORTHGATE MALL, circa-2014. The complex has just emerged from a major renovation. On the plus side of things, the Convenience Center has been rebuilt and renamed SHOPS AT NORTHGATE and Old Navy operates in the former Eckerd. On the minus end, J.C. Penney has just pulled up stakes.


The mall's high-end '70s mod Penney's now sits forlorn, awaiting some type of repurpose. Adding insult to injury, the 45-year-old Sears went dark in February 2019, leaving the complex with one operational anchor.
Photo from www.loopnet.com 
NORTHGATE MALL
Highway 153 and Hixson Pike
Chattanooga, Tennessee

NORTHGATE MALL, the Scenic City's first enclosed shopping center, was designed by Jerry Cooper and Roger Dodson and developed by Chattanooga-based Arlen Shopping Centers (a precursor of today's CBL Properties). The complex was built on a 65.4-acre plot, located 9 miles north of center city Chattanooga.

The mall site was originally outside the city limits of Chattanooga, in an unincorporated section of Hamilton County known as Hixson. Before the shopping center was completed, it had been annexed into Chattanooga proper.

A 2-level (90,500 square foot), Chattanooga-based Miller Brothers became the first operational store on March 2, 1972. A mall-wide grand opening was held on March 15th, when a 2-level (158,700 square foot) J.C. Penney was dedicated. 

Charter inline stores included Lerner Shops, Eckerd Drugs, Piccadilly Cafeteria and a G.C. Murphy 5 & 10. The Martin Theatres Northgate Cinema, an in-mall venue, showed its first feature on March 23, 1972. Mall outparcels included a Penney's Auto Center, Sears Auto Center, Miller Brothers Auto Center and Convenience Center, which was anchored by a (21,800 square foot) Kroger supermarket.

The basic footprint of NORTHGATE MALL was completed with the dedication of its south anchor store. The 2-level (153,000 square foot) Sears began business on February 27, 1974. The shopping hub now encompassed approximately 800,000 leasable square feet and housed seventy stores and services.

A twin movie house, the Martin Theatres Northgate Cinemas 2 & 3, was added to the north end of the Convenience Center. In 1982, the original in-mall cinema was twinned and renamed Northgate Cinemas 1 & 2. The Convenience Center twin was expanded with two auditoria and became the Northgate Cinemas 3, 4, 5 & 6.

During its early years, the only retail rival of NORTHGATE was EASTGATE CENTER (1962) {7.1 miles southeast, in Chattanooga}. In 1987, Chattanooga's two sibling retail centers were joined by HAMILTON PLACE {7 miles southeast of NORTHGATE, also in Chattanooga}. HAMILTON PLACE put the hurt on EASTGATE in a big way. NORTHGATE was not as seriously effected.

Only one of the anchor stores at NORTHGATE has changed nameplates over the years. Miller Brothers, bought by DC-based Garfinckel's, was merged with Knoxville-based Miller's of Tennessee in late 1973. In turn, this store was rebranded by Allentown, Pennsylvania-based Hess's, in 1988, Alcoa, Tennessee-based Proffitt's. in 1992 and Charlotte-based Belk, in 2006.

NORTHGATE has been physically expanded on one occasion. After the closing of its G.C. Murphy 5 & 10, in the early 1980s, an extended facade was built onto the vacant store. The adjacent southeast mall entrance was filled-in. A new southeast entry, and several retail spaces, were installed in the enlarged Murphy's area.

During 1992, changes were made to the shopping hub's two cinema complexes. The in-mall venue was shuttered. The Convenience Center house was enlarged with four auditoria and renamed the Carmike Northgate Cinemas 8. This venue was in operation for over 12 years. It was replaced by a new theater, built adjacent to the mall's east parking area. The Carmike Northgate 14 showed first features on October 7, 2004. It was rebranded as an American Multi-Cinema venue in 2016.

Meanwhile, the mall was given face lifts in 1991 and 1997. In May 1998, Chicago-based General Growth Properties entered into a joint venture with Montreal-based Ivanhoe Cambridge, which owned NORTHGATE MALL. The newly-formed venture was named GGP Ivanhoe III.

In June 2003, General Growth Properties bought out the minority interest of the Ivanhoe venture, establishing 100 percent ownership of NORTHGATE. The 816,000 square foot facility changed hands again in October 2011, when Chattanooga's CBL & Associates Properties acquired it.

A renovation of the mall got underway in early 2013. Its first phase redeveloped the northwest Convenience Center. T.J. Maxx had assumed the old Kroger space some years before. This store had been expanded (to 30,800 square feet) in the early 2000s. It was given a new facade, while the remainder of the strip was demolished.

Two big box stores were built as a replacement. A (22,000 square foot) Michaels opened for business on September 6, 2013. The new (25,600 square foot) Ross Dress For Less began business om October 12. As a facet of the remodeling, the strip was renamed SHOPS AT NORTHGATE.

A second phase of refurbishment included interior and exterior upgrades for the mall proper. Its Main Entrance was rebuilt and new soft seating areas, ceilings, lighting and flooring installed. Belk also renovated their NORTHGATE location, consolidating a separate Home Store into their north anchor building. Work on the mall was completed in time for the 2013 Christmas shopping season.

The Belk Home Store, now vacant, was gutted along with a section of adjacent inline stores. A (63,000 square foot) Burlington (Coat Factory) was created, which opened on September 26, 2014. Bad news came on the heels of this dedication. J.C. Penney had announced a slew of "underperforming" store shutterings in January 2014. Among the thirty-three on a list was the NORTHGATE MALL location. The store shut its doors on May 3, 2014.

As this store was being liquidated, plans for a potential competitor for NORTHGATE MALL were announced. A prospectus for CHATTANOOGA VILLAGE -make that HILLOCKS FARM- was approved by the Chattanooga City Council in February 2014. 

The 100 million dollar, mixed-use  development would be built on 190 acres, located 2 miles north of NORTHGATE. A fully-realized HILLOCKS FARM would include 280 multi-family residential units, 250,000 square feet of office space and 500,000 square feet of retail. A first phase was completed in November 2017.

Sources:

The News-Free Press (Chattanooga, Tennessee)
Milwaukee Business Journal
"Northgate Mall" brochure (1982)
http://www.chattanoogan.com / Harmon Jolley
"Memories Of Northgate Mall" / John Shearer
www.ggp.com / General Growth Properties
www.nooga.com
http://www.movie-theatre.org / Mike Rivest
http://www.sceniclandcompany.com / Scenic Land Company
"Northgate Mall" article on Wikipedia
Knoxville's West Town Mall

 
The original West Town trademark was introduced as part of the mall's August 1972 grand opening.
Graphic from Ralph Biernbaum Real Estate 


We see the original configuration of the Marble City shopping hub in this early '70s rendering. Its oval WesTown UltraVision Theatre appears in the lower left.
Drawing from Ralph Biernbaum Real Estate 


A 2-story Sears was the mall's final operational anchor store. It opened its doors in July 1973.
Drawing from Sears, Roebuck & Company

WEST TOWN MALL had a groovy wrap-around layout, with a junior anchor at the center and major department stores on all four corners. In 1973, the complex covered approximately 900,000 leasable square feet, with a tenant lit of seventy-five stores and services. Free parking was provided for 4,000 autos.

WEST TOWN MALL was expanded exponentially between 1992 and 1999. A new South Wing (in gray) was built, which was anchored by Penney's and Parisian. With the expansion, the 900,000 square foot complex became a whopping -1.3 million square foot- mega mall. It trumped Greater Memphis' WOLFCHASE GALLERIA, becoming Tennessee's largest enclosed shopping center.


A Simonized snapshot of the mall's Main Entrance, showing architectural details installed as part of the 1990s makeover.
Photo from www.simon.com / Simon Property Group


Abercrombie & Fitch, an upscale teen and 20-something apparel retailer, operated a store in the circa-1972 section of the mall for several years.
Photo from www.simon.com / Simon Property Group


Chico's, a trendy ladies' wear emporium, maintains a store in the circa-1994 South Wing section.
Photo from www.simon.com / Simon Property Group

In September 2017, Simon embarked on a major makeover of WEST TOWN MALL...the first since the late 20th century. The renovation was completed in July 2018. All common area was refurbished, with new lighting, flooring, signage and landscaping installed.
Drawing from www.simon.com / Simon Property Group


A 2022 plan shows modifications done since 1999. Proffitt's and Parisian were "Belked" in 2006 and 2007, respectively. The Cheesecake Factory was added in 2013. The existing Upper Level megaplex has also been upgraded to a state-of-the-art Cinebarre dine-in theater. The shuttering of Sears, in January 2019, provided space for a new Dick's House of Sport. The old Sears Auto Center was repurposed as a Tesla Service Center.

WEST TOWN MALL TENANTS 2022:

BELK Men's, Home & Kids / BELK Women's / DICK'S HOUSE OF SPORT / DILLARD'S / J.C. PENNEY (with Portrait Studio & Beauty Salon) / 96' Kickz / A. Liz B Fine Jewelry / Aerie ladies' wear / Aeropostale / Altar'd State / Alumni Hal / American Eagle Outfitters / Apple Computer / Arula / AT&T / Athleticademy / Auntie Anne's & Cinnabon Cafe / Auntie Anne's Pretzels / Bare Arms Trading Company / Bath & Body Works cosmetics / Bexy Wear / Boost Mobile / BoxLunch / Brooklyn Style / Build-A-Bear Workshop / California Nails / Champs Sports / Chico's ladies' wear  / Cigars & More / Cinebarre West Town Mall / Claire's Boutique / CM Gamers / Coach assessories / Crypto Dispensers / Dakota Watch Company / Deep Sea Cosmetics / Eddie Bauer apparel / Elite Suites Salon Studios / Express ladies' wear / FYE (For Your Entertainment) / Finish Line / Foot Locker / Fresh Kale Bath Company / GameStop / GNC / Great American Cookie Company / H & M apparel / Haagen-Dazs ice cream / Hallmark Gold Crown / Helzberg Diamonds / Hollister Company apparel / Honeybee Coffee Company / Hot Topic apparel / iFix & Repair / Johnston & Murphy / Journeys shoes / Journeys Kidz / Kay Jewelers / La Vie Nails / LensCrafters / Lids hats / Loco Burro / LongHorn Steakhouse (outparcel) / Lucky Brand Jeans / Lululemon Athletica / Mori Luggage & Gifts / PacSun / Palmetto Moon / Pandora / Pepper Palace / Piercing Pagoda / Pink / Play Area / Pop Cult / Pottery Barn housewares / Pro Image Sports / Rack Room Shoes / RadioShack / Ruby Thai / rue21 ladies' wear / Sephora cosmetics / Shop Bliss / Signature Diamonds / Spencer Gifts / Starbucks coffee / Sunglass Hut / Swarovski Crystal / Tesla Service Center (outparcel) / The Buckle shoes / The Cheesecake Factory / The Children's Place / The Gap apparel / The Icing  / The Sherpa Kitchen / Torrid ladies' werar / Tradehome Shoes / Unique Spa / Urban Market Knoxville / Vans skating accessories / Vera Bradley ladies' wear / Verizon Wireless / Versona / Victoria's Secret lingerie / Visionworks / White House-Black Market ladies' wear / Williams-Sonoma housewares / Windsor Fashions ladies' wear  / Wireless Trendz / Woops! / Yankee Candle Company / Z Gallery / Zales jewelers / Zumiez apparel

DINING PAVILION
Asian Chao / Charleys Philly Steaks / Chick-fil-A  / Chipotle Mexican Grill / Chocolate Monkey /  Ice Cream Lab / Kichi Sushi & Noodle / King Gyro / Sarku Japan / Sbarro The Italian Eatery / Subway / Taco Bell / 


During the 2010s renovation, all four mall entries were rebuilt, with a fifth added near a totally revamped "Dining Pavilion."
Photo from www.simon.com / Simon Property Group