RIVER ROADS MALL
Jennings Station and Halls Ferry Roads
Jennings, Missouri
The second fully-enclosed shopping center in the Show-Me State, and the first in Metropolitan St. Louis, was developed by St. Louis-based Stix, Baer and Fuller and opened for business in the fall of 1961.
RIVER ROADS MALL sat on 55 acres, 8 miles northwest of the urban core. The original center was anchored by a 3-level (250,000 square foot) Stix store (the second suburban branch in the chain). The mall structure consisted of a main level of retail and service basement with a forty-two lane bowling alley.
At the time of the mall's completion, its 2-level (62,000 square foot) Woolworth was the largest shopping center location in the 2,200 store chain.
Inline stores in the circa-'61 RIVER ROADS included Singer Sewing Center, Hardy Shoes, Dandy's Men's Store and Walgreen Drug, as well as an S & H Green Stamps Redemption Center and Kroger supermarket.
There were also several sit-down restaurants in the mall. Woolworth operated a lunch counter and the Steamboat Room. Walgreen Drug had its Wag's Restaurant. Stix, Baer and Fuller featured the Pavilion, which overlooked a lavish sunken garden. There were also dining options at the restaurant and cocktail lounge in the basement bowling alley.
An expansion and renovation of the shopping center was done in 1970-'71. A 3-level (200,000 square foot) J.C. Penney was constructed on the north side of the complex and the mall's interior was redecorated in a Moorish Modern motif. With this renovation, the retail hub encompassed 600,000 leasable square feet.
The primary retail rival of RIVER ROADS had always been NORTHLAND CENTER (1955), also in Jennings. In addition, there were CROSS KEYS CENTER (1969) in Florissant and JAMESTOWN MALL (1977), near Florissant.
Anchor alterations at RIVER ROADS began in 1984. Stix, Baer and Fuller became Dillard's and J.C. Penney was demoted to the status of an Outlet Center. Kroger closed in 1986 and reopened as Food For Less. Dillard's shuttered their store in 1986, as well. Soon the mall was in a downward spiral exacerbated by the decline of the area around it.
Buffalo-based Benderson Development bought the mall in July 1988 and attempted to repositioned it as a regional discount outlet center, with varying degrees of success. By this time, the shopping center had become notorious as a haven for criminal activity.
A redevelopment / demolition plan was proposed in 1990, which was approved by the Jennings City Council in 1992. However, no progress was made beyond this point. The mall, experiencing more and more vacancies, began to deteriorate.
Woolworth was shuttered in 1991, with the J.C. Penney Outlet Center closing for good in May 1994. A proposed acquisition by the British-based Midland Group fell through at this time. The interior of the "vacant shell of a shopping center" shut down in June 1995, leaving only exterior-entranced stores in operation.
The complex, purchased by Raleigh, North Carolina-based Whichard Realty in 2000, was "flipped" by Whichard...with St Louis-based Taylor-Morley Homes becoming its new owner. Their redevelopment plan came to light in January 2001.
This deal fell through when the two families owning the Taylor-Morley organization split-up. St. Louis-based Pyramid development entered the picture. They proposed a 66 million dollar demolition and construction project, which was to include office space, residential units, retail stores and a new city hall for Jennings.
Demolition of RIVER ROADS MALL got underway in late 2006 and was completed in the summer of 2007. Only the Kroger / Food For Less and Penney's / Firestone Auto Center were left standing.
Pyramid Development shut down in May 2008. The newly-cleared mall site, now a gaping hole filled with rain water and breeding mosquitos, sits idle with no new construction taking place. Any further development appears unlikely at this time.
Sources:
"River Roads Mall" article on Wikipedia
www.umsl.edu
www.deadmalls.com
www.builtstlouis.net
Information from "Dan A2k"
www.slfp.com
www.undergroundozarks.com
www.cityofjennings.com
www.bizjournals.com / StLouis
A MALL-RELATED MOVING PICTURE:
St. Louis native "Dan A2k" recently recorded a video drive-by
at the RIVER ROADS MALL site. Click on the link below to
watch it.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AF0Wg7cZLDI
4 comments:
Thanks for your obvious hard work on this. As I live in the St. Louis area and have frequented many of these malls from the 60s and 70s as a kid (mostly River Roads and Northland)and later in the late 70s and 80s (Jamestown and Northwest Plaza through many of it's drastic changes), I particularly appreciate your recent entries. (How's that for a run-on sentence?) I grew up in all of these places, and in the case of Jamestown, I was there when it opened and practically lived in it during the video game boom(s). They were fun and interesting times.
It's kind of ironic that you also recently did an entry on the Palm beach mall, as I have ties to that one too. When my grandparents were alive, they lived in West Palm Beach, Fl, and we used to go there every Summer. My grandfather was a carpenter with one of the construction firms that did a lot of the work on that one. We used to spend a lot of time there too whenever we were in Florida. In fact I first saw some of the stores that showed up in the 80s in the St. Louis malls at the Palm beach mall a few years earlier. (The Orange Bowl and a few others)
Again, thanks for all of your hard work on this great site.
- Dan
Dan,
Thanks so much for the comments about the latest MALL HALL set of articles ("St. Lou Centers").
It was quite a lot to take on at once...inducting four malls and also moving three previous ones to compose (what I hope) is a more comprehensive view of eastern Missouri malldom.
I had been concerned that there were not enough malls on here from the "Show-Me State". Maybe now the blog is more inclusive....at least in regards to such an important US city as St. Louis.
The PALM BEACH MALL induction was long overdue. With all of the recent inductions from the Sunshine State, I now feel condfidant that that one of the "Lower 48" is, also, getting the recognition it deserves.
Of course, there is still work to do to even things out more. States such as Montana, Delaware, Nevada, Idaho, Mississippi, Hawaii and West Virginia need more "Mid-Mod Mall" coverage.
It is sometimes difficult to acquire enough information (on various mid-century centers) to complete an article.....However, I did manage to put together one on St. Louie's SOUTH COUNTY CENTER....and that one was NOT easy.....hee hee.
So..stay tuned.
Thanks for perusing and posting,
I meant to send you a link for this while back but I forgot.
I was out by the former site of River Roads mall on a Saturday last November and had my flip cam with me. I shot some video as I drove past it, then some more when I drove back past it later that day. The level of complete destruction was pretty remarkable. I put it together into a single video and posted it on Youtube. The video is here. I don't know if you have any use for video on the site, but you are welcome to use it if you wish. The date and geographic data on the youtube page are accurate.
While I was out that way I also shot some video of the more modern, yet generic shopping center that replaced Northland, though the video on that one is jumpy. That video is here.
-Dan
Dan,
Yup indeed, I would definitely like to include the link along with the RIV RDS article.....and so I have.
Thanks much for the excellent Missouri mall coverage!
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