THE LARGEST ENCLOSED SHOPPINGMALLS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1973:1. WOODFIELD MALL, Schaumburg, IL
2. ROOSEVELT FIELD MALL, Town of Hempstead, NY
3. METROCENTER MALL, Phoenix, AZ
4. CINDERELLA CITY MALL, Englewood, CO
AND
4. YORKTOWN CENTER, Lombard, IL
5. SUNVALLEY MALL, Concord & Pleasant Hill, CAMETROCENTER
West Peoria and North 35th Avenues
Phoenix, Arizona
Plans for the first megamall in Arizona were announced in November 1970. Construction on the METROCENTER project, a joint venture between Phoenix-based Westcor and Chicago-based Homart Development Company (a Sears subsidiary), got underway in June 1972.
The 1,391,000 square foot complex was the first 2-level, 5-anchor mall in the United States. It was situated on a 107 acre tract, 13 miles northwest of the Phoenix Central Business District and had its grand opening on October 1, 1973.
Anchors of the original -100 million dollar- shopping center were a 3-level (156,000 square foot), Tacoma-based) Rhodes, 2-level (180,000 square foot), Phoenix-based Diamond's, 2-level (106,000 square foot), Phoenix-based Goldwater's, 2-level (156,000 square foot), Los Angeles-based The Broadway and a 2-level (241,200 square foot) Sears.
The mall also featured See's Candies, Lerner Shops, Rozenweigs Jewelers, Toys By Roy, Butterfield Station, Judy's ladies' apparel, Waldenbooks, Guggy's Coffee Shop, Florsheim Shoes and a Farrell's Ice Cream Parlor. A small "Hippie" concourse, referred to as "The Alley", was on the Upper Level of the mall, near Sears.
Competing malls in the vacinity of METROCENTER included CHRIS-TOWN MALL (1961) [December 2006 archive], SCOTTSDALE FASHION SQUARE (1961) [October 2007 archive], BILTMORE FASHION PARK (1963), PARADISE VALLEY MALL (1979) and DESERT SKY MALL (1981).
At the southwest corner of METROCENTER -on the Lower Level- was an ice rink which had the full-sized body of an airliner suspended above. Inside the plane was the AeroLounge, where patrons could look down upon the skaters below as they sipped on a martini. Over the years, this cocktail lounge was known by a succession of different names...some of these being MetroPort and Round The Corner.
The ice rink and aviation themed cocktail lounge were removed during an early 1990s renovation. The lower level space became Metro Midway, a large video arcade with amusement rides. The level above was, by then, a Food Court.
General Cinemas had opened the Metrocenter Cinemas I-II-III in 1980. The 3-plex was located south of the Food Court, on the mall's Upper Level. It was acquired by Harkins Theatres in 1993, who expanded it into a 12-screen venue around 1998.
This expansion took the first level space of the former ice rink / Metro Midway arcade. The open area between it and the Food Court above was sealed off, with additional seating provided for the Food Court.
The first of many anchor store rebrandings at METROCENTER took place only one year after the opening of the mall. The Rhodes retail chain was acquired by Honolulu-based Liberty House. In 1978. the store was placed under the San Antonio-based Joske's nameplate. It became a Dillard's Men's store in 1986 and a J.C. Penney in 1997. Penney's pulled out of the mall in late 2007.
Diamond's stores were absorbed by Dillard's in 1984. Goldwater's went defunct in 1989, with the METROCENTER location being rebranded as a Los Angeles-based Robinson's. This, in turn, became a Robinsons-May in 1993 and Macy's in 2006.
The Broadway -which had come under the newly-formed (Phoenix-based) Broadway Southwest division in 1979- was "Macy-ated" in 1996 and shuttered in 2005. It remains vacant to this day. The METROCENTER Sears is the only anchor that has retained its original nameplate over the years.
In January 2004, the mall was purchased -in a joint venture- by Phoenix-based Westcor and Boston-based AEW Capital Management. Westcor, one of the mall's original developers, became a subsidiary of the Santa Monica-based Macerich Company in 2002.
A major overhaul of METROCENTER was completed late in 2005, which included facelifts of its interior and exterior, a refashioned Food Court, installation of a family lounge and rocket ship-themed children's play area and new, full-service Community Room.
Changing demographics in the surrounding area, and the opening of new lifestyle centers, such as ARROWHEAD TOWN CENTER in Glendale, in 1993, have had a negative impact on METROCENTER.
At present, the megamall has two vacant anchor stores (The Broadway and J.C. Penney). There are, however, three in operation (Sears, Dillard's and Macy's) as well as one hundred and fifty-four inline stores.
Sources:
Mitch Glaser' METROCENTER memories
John Bueker's METROCENTER memories
Comment post by Jonah Norason
"Metrocenter" article on Wikipedia
Comment post by "Anonymous"
http://www.metrocentermall.com/http://www.cinematreasures.com/