Tuesday, May 22, 2007

The Lost Malls Of Los Angeles County



The LA Basin, circa-1964. The region's first freeway, the Arroyo-
Seco Parkway (now known as the Pasadena Freeway) had
opened in 1940. By the late 1950s, there was a far-reaching
expressway network in place.

At the time of this depiction, there were fifteen shopping malls
scattered throughout the county, which had just
witnessed the
opening of its first regional, enclosed center, TOPANGA
PLAZA.

The first eight of LA's "Lost Malls" are indicated by black
squares on the map above. The ninth, HAWTHORNE PLAZA,
didn't exist in 1964 (it would be located a tad northwest of
LAKEWOOD CENTER). Other shopping malls that existed
in Los Angeles County in 1964 are indicated in gray.
WHITTIER QUAD
Whitter Boulevard and Painter Avenue
Whittier, California


Southern California's first mall-type shopping complex, LAKEWOOD CENTER [October 2009 archive], was completed in phases between 1951 and 1955. The region's second shopping mall opened in March 1953, in the So-Cal suburb of Whittier.

THE QUAD was situated on a 27 acre parcel, 19.3 miles southeast of center city Los Angeles. The open-air complex, also built in stages, eventually encompassed four store block structures. It was anchored by a 3-level (125,000 square foot), Los Angeles-based Hinshaw's.

Inline stores included Los Angeles-based F.C. Nash, Barker Brothers Furniture, a Shopping Bag supermarket and W.T Grant variety store. There were also Miriam's Ladies Apparel, Heck's Men's Wear, and Crown City Mattress.

Other shopping malls near WHITTIER QUAD were WHITTWOOD CENTER [1955], in East Whittier, and STONEWOOD CENTER [1958], in Downey.

May Company located its 12th Los Angeles store at WHITTIER QUAD. "May's Whittier" opened August 2, 1965, featuring 248,000 square feet of floor space. The 5-level store included a "Maymart" (discount floor) and free-standing Auto Center. There was also an adjacent parking garage, with space for 1,400 cars.

The shopping complex, which had been enclosed in 1974, received major damage from the Whittier Narrows Quake of October 1987. The May Co. parking garage collapsed, with the store itself being nearly destroyed. This May Co. location had actually closed two to three years previously. After the quake, it was never repaired.

The Hinshaw's -not severely shaken- stayed in business until December 1991. After its closing, the shopping center, which had been a "dead mall" for several years, was razed. The Hinshaw's building, its parking structure and a few other outparcel structures, remained.

These were worked into a 400,000 square foot power center, known as THE QUAD AT WHITTIER, which opened between 1992 and 1995.

Today, the shopping center is owned by Carlsbad, California-based Terramar Retail Centers. Its tenants include Burlington Coat Factory (in the old Hinshaw's), Staples, Old Navy and a Ralph's supermarket.


Some of the damage incurred as a result of the 1987 Whittier Narrows
Earthquake. Here we see what was left of the 3-level, "May's Whittier"
parking structure at WHITTIER QUAD. The store itself didn't fare
much better.
Photo from NOAA


Site plan of WHITTIER QUAD, as it would have been configured
in 1965. The original -1953- complex is indicated in black. The
Hinshaw's garage, and other structures shown in gray, were
added later. The 248,000 square foot May Co., and its associated
parking deck, were brand new at the time of this depiction.


A site plan of the shopping venue, following its 1990s demalling.
The building surrounded in blue, originally an LA-based Hinshaw's,
is the only major structure that remained from the original complex.
Drawing from www.terramarcenters.com



Ralph's supermarket, at the present-day QUAD AT WHITTIER.
This harkens back to the Shopping Bag supermarket, which opened
at WHITTIER QUAD in March 1953.
Photo from http://www.terramarcenters.com/
POMONA VALLEY CENTER
East Holt Avenue and Indian Hill Boulevard
Pomona and Montclair, California

Three open-air malls were dedicated in Los Angeles County in 1955; LOS ALTOS CENTER, in Long Beach, WHITTWOOD CENTER, in East Whittier and POMONA VALLEY CENTER, predominantly in Pomona.

POMONA VALLEY CENTER (a.k.a. "THE PVC") was built on 39 acres straddling the Los Angeles and San Bernardino county line. It was located 33.8 miles east of center city Los Angeles. The bulk of the complex was within the city limits of Pomona, with half of its Sears anchor store lying within the city of Montclair.

In addition to Sears and its free-standing Auto Center, the original open-air mall included an F.W. Woolworth 5 and 10 and Los Angeles-based F.C. Nash department store, which gave S and H Green Stamps with every cash purchase.

An expansion was built on the mall's west end in 1967, which included a Sav-on Drug. This was followed by a 1-level (100,000 square foot), Los Angeles-based- Zody's discount mart, which opened June 8, 1969. POMONA VALLEY CENTER now encompassed 650,000 leasable square feet.

The major commercial competitors were POMONA MALL and MONTCLAIR PLAZA. POMONA MALL was one of So-Cal's urban renewal, downtown redevelopment shopping centers. It was located in center city Pomona, and opened in late 1962. MONTCLAIR PLAZA was within the city of Montclair and opened in 1968.

Nash's, at THE PVC, was shuttered in 1970. Tenants operating in the mall in this time frame included Harris and Frank apparel, Morgan's Drapery, Sally Shops of California, Melody Dress Shop, David Platt Music and Empire Silk Stores. By the mid-1970s, a Los Angeles-based Roberts department store was also in business.

The shopping venue was enclosed and climate-controlled in the early 1980's and renamed INDIAN HILL MALL. The renovation was less than successful and the center was soon in decline.

This was exacerbated by a renovation of MONTCLAIR PLAZA, completed in 1985, which resulted in the Sears at INDIAN HILL moving to MONTCLAIR. In 1986, the Zody's at INDIAN HILL MALL closed. This was followed, soon after, by the shuttering of its Woolworth and Roberts locations.

Over the next five years, the old Zody's store evolved into a Giant supermarket, a Ralph's supermarket and -then- a beauty college. The mall had been renamed PLAZA AZTECA and then VILLAGE AT INDIAN HILL. These name changes did not result in a renewal of business.

A cinema, opening in the eastern half of the of the mall in 1990, went through various incarnations as a Super-Saver Cinema and then a more first-run type of venue. It went out of business in 2004.

In 1995, the western half of the mall had been purchased by the Pomona Unified School District, who renovated the space for educational purposes.

Today, VILLAGE AT INDIAN HILL houses a campus of the Pomona Unified School District, a Conference and Technical Center and retail tenants such as the Indian Hill Indoor Swap Meet (in the old Sears), Cal Western Visuals, Ikon Incorporated and Crittenton.



The PVC, as it was configured in 1969. Mall sections shown in black
(along with Sears) were built in 1954 and 1955. The light gray areas
indicate the 1967 -west end- expansion. Following the addition of a
new second anchor, in 1969, area shopppers were able to "Zoom
To Zody's!".


By 1984, the complex had been fully-enclosed and renamed INDIAN
HILL MALL. A Roberts department store had replaced the old F.C.
Nash in the early '70s and a small Food Court now occupied space at
the center of the center.




Two present-day shots of the old Sears at POMONA VALLEY CENTER,
a.k.a. INDIAN HILL MALL. These show the sleek, "ultra modern"
design of the original, circa-1955 retail complex.
Both photos from Jeff Arellano
LOS ALTOS CENTER
North Bellflower Boulevard and East Stearns Street
Long Beach, California





The LOS ALTOS Walker's branch, which was acquired by
(and rebranded as) The Broadway in 1956.
Los Angeles County's fourth shopping mall was built as a commercial center for the Los Altos planned community in Long Beach. The original LOS ALTOS CENTER was located on a 20.5 acre tract, 25 miles southeast of center city Los Angeles.

The 572,000 square foot, multimillion-dollar shopping venue was developed by Lloyd S. Whaley and built on the site of what had been "Shus", a Shoshone tribal village.

Its anchor, the first -and only- suburban branch of Walker's of Long Beach, occupied a 2-level (125,400) square foot department store on the south end of the complex. This location opened in October 1955.

An open-air mall, with lush, tropical and evergreen plantings, extended north from Walker's and included a 14,000 square foot Woolworth 5 and 10, 28,000 square foot J.C. Penney and 21,700 square foot Sav-on Drug, the 14th store in the chain. There was also a Sears Appliance and Catalogue. The grand opening of these stores was held November 17, 1955.

By mid-1956, all fifty stores in LOS ALTOS CENTER were inline. Most of these were along the "shopping mall", extending north from Walker's. There were also four outparcel businesses, as well as an additional strip of stores along the west side of Bellflower Boulevard. In late-1956, Los Angeles-based The Broadway acquired -and rebranded- the Walker's Los Altos store.

A major addition to the existing center got underway in the early 1960s. This expansion developed a 20.5 acre plot of land, across Stearns Street, north of the shopping complex. The first store to open was a 1-level (97,200 square foot), Los-Angeles-based Unimart discount outlet, completed in 1963.

Other new stores in a twenty-four unit, second phase addition included a 2-level (140,000 square foot) Barker Brothers Furniture, 18,000 square foot Thrifty Drug and Foreman and Clark apparel. These stores began business November 6, 1964.

Also during this time frame, The Broadway added a third level, increasing the store's size to 149,000 square feet. J.C. Penney doubled the size of its store with a new upper level, as well.

The biggest shopping complex competitor of LOS ALTOS had always been LAKEWOOD CENTER [October 2009 archive], located in Lakewood. Next in line was WESTMINSTER MALL (1974), in Orange County. Finally, there was LONG BEACH PLAZA (1982-2000), one of So-Cal's ill-fated, downtown redevelopment shopping malls.

By the mid-1990s, LOS ALTOS was no longer the cutting edge, regional-class shopping center it had been in its early years. A redevelopment plan got underway, under the auspices of a public / private joint venture between the Long Beach Redevelopment Agency and Irvine, California-based Hopkins Real Estate Group.

The original mall, and some of its outparcels, was torn down. The Broadway building was left. Sears, which had operated a small catalogue order store in the original mall some years before, bought the old Broadway building and opened a store there in 1996.

This became the anchor of a new 282,900 square foot power center, known as LOS ALTOS MARKET CENTER. It was completed in 1997 and is currently owned and operated by Atlanta-based Cousins Properties Incorporated. Tenants include Borders Books and Music, a Bristol Farms upscale supermarket and CVS Drug.

The northern section of the complex, by this time known as NORTH LOS ALTOS CENTER, was left intact. The old Unimart became a Fedmart and then a Target, opening, in 1983, as one of the first Targets in Southern California. Other inline stores include Rite Aid Drug, Blockbuster Video and a Trader Joe's supermarket.


The original LOS ALTOS CENTER, as it was situated between
its 1955 grand opening and the 1964 completion of the northern
expansion.

LOS ALTOS CENTER TENANTS 1956:

WALKER'S Of Long Beach (acquired by The Broadway) / J.C. PENNEY (dry goods only) / F.W. WOOLWORTH (with lunch counter) / Sears and Roebuck (appliance and catalogue) / Gladys Fowler ladies apparel / Sav-on Drug / Lerner Shops / Thriftymart Market / G.R. Kinney Family Shoes / Long Beach National Bank / Marie's Kiddie Shop / J.C. Wehrman Jewelers / Winstead's Camera Shop / Los Altos Pharmacy / Ryan's Barber Shop / Los Altos Realty / Los Altos Liquors / Lonnie's Sporting Goods / The Music Box / Village Inn / Helen Grace Candies / Hof's Hut / Pfeiffer's Linen Shop / Romona Cakes and Pastries / C.H. Baker Shoes / Sam's Los Altos Shoe Repair / John Norman Store For Men / Horace Green Hardware / Brownie's Toy Store / Lee and Billy Togs / Alloway Barber Shop / Los Altos Community Cleaners / Dinel's Feminine Apparel / Los Altos TV Sales and Service / Donnan's Sewing Machines / Tastee Freeze / Goodyear Tire and Appliance / Los Altos 3-Minute Car Wash / Cleveland's Service Station

LOS ALTOS CENTER TENANTS 1965:

THE BROADWAY / J.C. PENNEY / F.W. WOOLWORTH / Aetna Savings and Loan / Alice King's Hair Stylists / Alloway's Barber Shop / C.H. Baker Shoes / Bank Of America / Beryl-Ann Florist / Children's Bootery, Inc. / Community Cleaners / Gladys Fowler ladies apparel / Goodyear Tire and Appliance / Helen Grace Candies / Horace Green and Sons Hardware / Hof's Hut / John's Men's Shop / G.R. Kinney Family Shoes / Leonard's Junior Ready-to-Wear / Lerner Shops / Lonnie's Sporting Goods / Los Altos Beauty Salon / Los Altos 3-Minute Car Wash / Los Altos Liquors / Los Altos Pastry Shop / Los Altos Pharmacy / Los Altos Stationers / Marie's Tots and Teens / Stanley C. Marrish, Optometrist / Musical Jewel Box / Pfeiffer's Fabrics / Fred Rose Realty / Ryan's Barber Shop / Sam's Orthopedia Shoe Repair / Sav-on Drug / See's Candies / Steffano Shoe Repair / Tammy's Dress Shop / United States National Bank / U.S. Post Office / The Village Squire / J.C. Wehrman Jewelers / Zale's Jewelers / William Suhm Stationers / Kruger's Union Oil Station

IN THE NEW NORTH ADDITION:
UNIMART DISCOUNT DEPARTMENT STORE / BARKER BROTHERS FURNITURE / Brookdale Ice Cream / Brownie's Toys / Cathy's Maternity Shop / Dunn's Men's Wear / Foreman and Clark apparel / Gallenkamp Shoes / Chianis Shoe Repair / Glendale Federal Savings and Loan / House of Fabrics / Household Finance / Leed's Shoes / Marcia Lynn Ready-to-Wear / Quick-and-Clean Laundry and Dry Cleaners / Singer Sewing Center / Smit's Gifts of Long Beach (new location) / Thrifty Drug / Joe Warren Realty / Winstead's Camera Shop (new location)


Today's LOS ALTOS MARKET CENTER. The building surrounded
in blue, formerly Walker's and The Broadway, was the only major
structure left standing when the rest of the 1950s mall was razed,
in the mid-1990s. The two tenant spaces indicated in gray type are
currently vacant and available for leasing.
Drawing from www.cousinsproperties.com



Present day signage for LOS ALTOS MARKET CENTER, which
comprises structures occupying the block south of Stearns Street.
Those on the block north of Stearns are now known as NORTH LOS
ALTOS CENTER.
Photo from "Holly T"
EASTLAND CENTER
North Citrus Street and East Workman Avenue
West Covina, California





"May's Eastland", by today's standards surely a"vernacular
architecture", Mid-Mod masterpiece. Sadly, this stunning store
was shuttered in 1993, and torn down (except for its basement
level) a few years later.
The sixth shopping mall in Los Angeles County was the first to be freeway-adjacent. EASTLAND CENTER was built on a 49 acre parcel, 22.5 miles east of downtown Los Angeles, directly north of a newly-opened stretch of the San Bernardino Freeway.

Originally an open-air center, EASTLAND was designed by Albert C. Martin and developed by May Centers. It comprised 671,000 square feet, with a 5-level (365,000 square foot) May Company as its primary anchor. This store was the sixth location in the Los Angeles-based chain.

"May's Eastland" opened October 16, 1957 and was built in the grandest of ultra-modern style. A contemporary write-up described the following accoutrements; dramatic exterior design, bright, contemporary interior decor, sleek, silent escalators and elevators and complete air-conditioning of the interior spaces. A fallout shelter was accessed via the basement of the store.

EASTLAND CENTER was oriented on two levels. The mall proper comprised the Upper Level, which was accessed from the north parking area. The "Lower Esplanade" was beneath the Upper Level stores and faced, toward the south, onto a lower parking area.

The center's second anchor was a 2-level (102,800 square foot) W.T. Grant variety store; among the largest in the New York City-based chain. In addition there were Long's Drugs, See's Candies, and F.W. Woolworth.

The first twenty-seven stores had opened, with much fanfare, October 24, 1957. By mid-1958, there was a compliment of fifty-four inline stores and services, including those in an outparcel shopping strip, known at the time as "Avenue Shops".

This adjunct of the mall was situated in the northwest parking area. Its 42,000 square foot Hiram's supermarket gave Blue Chip trading stamps with all purchases.

The land surrounding EASTLAND CENTER was developed over the next decade. The Huddle Restaurant opened in 1958. There were also two across-the-road outparcel entertainment venues; the single-screen Eastland Theatre (which debuted in 1963) and Carousel Theatre In The Round, a live-performance house (in business by mid-1965).

EASTLAND'S first shopping complex competitor, PLAZA AT WEST COVINA, was also located in West Covina. It came inline during 1962. This was followed by PUENTE HILLS MALL, in the City Of Industry, which opened in 1974.

Grant's was shuttered in 1976, with its upper level made into a U-shaped concourse area, having storefronts on the north and south sides and a retail block at its center.

By 1978, the mall and concourses were being enclosed and climate-controlled. A 2-level (80,000 square foot) Mervyn's was added west of the old Grant's structure. These mall modifications were completed by 1979.

By the early 1990s, EASTLAND was in a serious state of decline, as WEST COVINA FASHION PLAZA (a redress of PLAZA AT WEST COVINA) had become the dominant mall in the immediate vacinity. The grand old "May's Eastland" had been shuttered in October 1993. Its basement area had been leased by Sportmart some years before.

Plans to demall EASTLAND into a big box power center were announced in the mid-1990s. The mall, practically deserted by this time, closed in 1997. It was purchased by the Australia-based Westfield Group in 1998.

During this time frame, the existing mall structure was gutted, except for Mervyn's. Eleven category killer / big box stores were fitted into the interior spaces of the Upper and Lower Levels. The new-style -once again open-air- WESTFIELD SHOPPINGTOWN EASTLAND debuted in 2000.

Today, the tenant roster of the 847,000 square foot EASTLAND includes Target and Burlington Coat Factory (on the site of the old May Company), Bed, Bath and Beyond, Dick's (nee Chick's) Sporting Goods, Office Depot, Marshalls and Old Navy.

The Avenue Shops outparcel strip center has also been renovated and renamed the Street Shops. It features an Albertsons supermarket, Long's Drugs and several smaller retailers.
EASTLAND CENTER TENANTS 1957-1958:

LOWER ESPLANADE:
Clifton's Cafeteria / Beal's / Biscotti's / L.W. Brown Company / Conn-Chamber's Music / Karl's / The Paint Mart / Security First National Bank / Slenderella / Carl Smith Cameras / Sutton's Linen's / U.S. Stationers

UPPER ESPLANADE:
Dr. Sidney Gordon

TOWER LANE:
W.T. GRANT / Bond's apparel / Long's Drugs / Moran's Drapery

MAY TERRACE:
MAY COMPANY (with Garden Tea Room) / See's Candies

THE MALL:
Albert's Hosiery / C.H. Baker Shoes / Chic Accessories / Comar's / Country Club Fashions / Diane's Gift Shop / Franklin's / Harris & Frank apparel / Hartfield's apparel / Innes / Judy's / Kay Jewelers / Leed's Shoes / LeRoy Jewelers / Thom McAn Shoes / Norm Meager's / Moss Company / Snow White Shop / F.W. WOOLWORTH / Zukor's

AVENUE SHOPS:
HIRAM'S SUPERMARKET / Arlotti's Shoe Repair / Boulevard Cleaners / Daily Tribune / Eastland Barber Shop / Eastland Laundromat / 5 Lanterns / Jacque and Victor's / Joslin Pastry Shop / Stat's / Van Horn Liquors

OUTPARCELS:
Eastland Car Wash / Huddle Restaurant


The open-air EASTLAND. A tall tower, commemorating the mall,
stood at the center of the west court area, which was referred to as
"Tower Lane". On the east side of the center was the "May Terrace".
The lower level of the complex, opening on a lower parking area facing
the San Bernardino Freeway, was called the "Lower Esplanade". These
snazzy mall area names, typical of a mid-century center, are one of the
things that seperate them from the rather nondescript, cookie-cutter-
concocted shopping centers of today.


By 1980, the retail complex had been expanded, with a new Mervyn's,
and fully-enclosed and climate-controlled. The old Hiram's supermarket,
in the northwest annex, was now branded as a Lucky's.

By 2000, the mall wasn't a mall anymore. It had been gutted and refitted
with several "big box" businesses. The May Company had been replaced
with new Target and Burlington Coat Factory stores. Mervyn's was the
only remaining vestige of the old mall. The outparcel Lucky's had been
rebranded by Albertsons in 1999.


A familiar sight to those travelling on "The 10", the Eastland sign.
The complex, acquired by Australia-based Westfield in 1998, is
no longer included on the corporate website...and, as far as can be
determined, has not been sold to another REIT. This leads one to
conclude that it is now something of a red-headed stepchild center
in the Westfield property portfolio.
Photo From Jeff Arellano



Levitz Furniture, which faces the upper / north parking lot. In The original
EASTLAND, it was the upper level of W.T. Grant.
Photo from Jeff Arellano



The southern-facing, lower level stores in today's EASTLAND.
This area was the circa-'57 mall's "Lower Esplanade".
Photo from Jeff Arellano



The service tunnel's east portal and the stairs to the mall's
Upper Level. In the original shopping center, May Company
would have been on the right.
Photo from Jeff Arellano


Office Depot, formerly W.T. Grant's lower level.
Photo from Jeff Arellano.


Target, which was built on the site of the old May Company.
Photo from Jeff Arellano
SEARS CENTER
Peck Road and Stewart Street
El Monte, California

Ground was broken for what was to become Los Angeles County's eighth mall-type shopping center in November 1957. Like EASTLAND CENTER, the new SEARS CENTER in El Monte was adjacent to the San Bernardino Freeway.

SEARS CENTER was situated on a 28 acre tract, 14.6 miles east of center city Los Angeles. As its name implies, the complex was anchored by Sears, whose 2-level (262,700 square foot) store was one of the largest in metropolitan L.A. . This 3.5 million dollar location, and its 29-bay Auto Center, opened -with accompanying media hooplah- November 9, 1958.

Other retailers in the adjacent, 330,000 square foot, open-air mall included Bond's Clothes, GallenKamp Shoes, a supermarket and J.J. Newberry 5 and 10. These stores came online between August 1959 and November 1960.

By the early 1970s, a Smith's Food King supermarket was in SEARS CENTER, along with Empire Silk Stores, Windsor Fashions ladies' apparel and Fabric Mountain.

The preeminent retail rival of SEARS CENTER was VALLEY MALL, a redevelopment of El Monte's downtown area, which was completed in the mid-1960s. Next was SANTA ANITA FASHION PARK, in Arcadia. It opened in 1974. MONTEBELLO TOWN CENTER, in Montebello, came along in 1988.

January 4, 1988 was the day on which the Longo Toyota dealership began operations at the mall. By this time, it was known as EL MONTE CENTER, as its Sears anchor had closed a couple of years earlier.

The previous year, a renovation had added store areas to the north of the old Sears spot. One, a 1-level (100,867 square foot) anchor, opened as Tianguis ("marketplace" in the Aztec language). This was a subsidiary of the Vons supermarket chain, which specialized in Mexican cuisine.

This store closed in 1990, with a new Kmart taking its space. This lasted until 2000, when Sears returned to EL MONTE CENTER by opening one of its Sears Essentials outlets in the vacant Kmart building.

Longo Toyota / Lexus had gradually taken over the remainder of the old shopping center. In 2001, a 10 million dollar refurbishment turned it into a mega-auto dealership, which is billed as the world's largest.

So, SEARS CENTER / El Monte is still physically there. However, it no longer functions as a suburban shopping mall.


A circa-1959 site plan of LA's second freeway-adjacent shopping mall.


A detail from the old SEARS CENTER Sears, showing some
of its late 1950s design.
Photo from Jeff Arellano



The Sears Essentials store, originally a Vons / Tianguis
and then a Kmart.
Photo from Jeff Arellano


The shopping mall that became an auto mall. The Longo Toyota
dealership first set up shop in EL MONTE CENTER in early
1988. It ended up taking in the entire circa-1959 center.
Photo from Longo Toyota/Lexus website
LA MIRADA CENTER
Rosecrans Boulevard and Luitwieler Avenue
La Mirada, California



A late '50s depiction of LA MIRADA SHOPPING CENTER.
From Our La Mirada.com / Debbie Vietzke, administrator.
In 1946, the area which is now La Mirada, California had a population of two hundred and thirteen. Development began, in earnest, in 1953, when land was sold in a 5.2 million dollar deal; one of the largest real estate transactions that California had seen.

In the late 1950s, plans got underway for a new shopping center, to be built on a 72 acre tract, located at the corner of Rosecrans Boulevard and Luitwieler Avenue (now La Mirada Boulevard). The land parcel was 20 miles southeast of the Los Angeles urban core, and -at the time- fell entirely within unincorporated Los Angeles County.

LA MIRADA CENTER was an open-air, cluster-type complex, originally comprising eight buildings. Its first stores opened during 1959. The main anchor, a 2-level (110,000 square foot), New York City-based Ohrbach's, came inline November 3, 1960.

By this time, the surrounding area had been officially incorporated as Mirada Hills. A referendum held in November of the year advocated changing the name of the newly-formed city to La Mirada ("The Look" or "The Gaze"). The name change became official in December.

In addition to its 2-level Ohrbach's, the center included a J.J. Newberry 5 and 10 (with lunch counter), 1-level (62,000 square foot) Hiram's supermarket and department store, Western Auto, Market Basket supermarket, La Mirada Bowl and (eventually) a Barker Brothers Furniture. The single-screen, Stanley Warner La Mirada Theatre joined the complex on December 20, 1962.

Rival retail malls in the vacinity included WHITTWOOD CENTER (1955), in East Whittier and BUENA PARK MALL (1961), in Orange County. In 1975, BREA MALL was completed, which was also in Orange County.

In 1970, LA MIRADA CENTER was renovated. An enclosed concourse and stores were built east of Ohrbach's. The west end of the complex remained open-air.

Now known as LA MIRADA MALL, the shopping venue featured a 1-level (104,300 square foot) Woolco, Southern California's first. There were also KarmelKorn, Robert's, L & G Sporting Goods, Noah's Arcade, Service Merchandise and the Magic Mushroom "head shop".

The mallway-adjacent La Mirada 4 multiplex held its grand opening in August 1975. It was eventually expanded into a 6-plex. Simultaneously, the older La Mirada Theatre closed and was refashioned as a live performance venue. Renamed the La Mirada Center for the Performing Arts, it debuted September 16, 1977.

By the late 1980s, the complex, going as LA MIRADA OUTLET MALL, was no longer a regional-class shopping center. It had deteriorated into a largely vacant venue, notorious for its high crime statistics. The Ohrbach's anchor had vacated in the 1970s, with the better-known, national chain stores following suit.

In 1987, the La Mirada Redevelopment Agency, in a public / private joint venture with the Irvine, California-based Hopkins Real Estate Group, purchased the mall. It was decided that it was no longer viable as a regional center, so a plan for a new community-type complex was devised.

The new shopping center was to occupy 36 acres of the land parcel, with the remaining 36 being devoted to the "Villages" and "Encore" residential developments.

Demolition of the LA MIRADA OUTLET MALL commenced in 1990. Five freestanding structures, and the Center for the Performing Arts, were retained and worked into a predominantly single-level, 337,400 square foot complex. Known as LA MIRADA THEATRE CENTER, the shopping venue opened in 1991.

Its tenants included a single-level (49,600 square foot) Albertsons supermarket, Sav-On Drug, Anna's Linens and Joy's Hallmark. Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza, L.A. Fitness, Toys "R" Us, Sizzler Steakhouse and International House of Pancakes were among the center's peripheral businesses.

The Krikorian La Mirada Cinema 7 opened in 1993 and was shuttered until 2003. Today it operates as the Starplex La Mirada Movies 7.


Los Angeles County's ninth shopping mall, which opened during 1959
and 1960. There were two supermarkets, a 5 and dime, drug store,
city hall and a branch of New York City-based Ohrbach's.


LA MIRADA CENTER TENANTS 1963:

HIRAM'S SUPERMARKET and DEPARTMENT STORE (with pharmacy) / OHRBACH'S / J.J. NEWBERRY (with lunch counter) / BARKER BROTHERS FURNITURE / MARKET BASKET SUPERMARKET / Adam and Eve Health Club / Steve Allen Men's Wear / Allied Arts Center / Allstate Insurance / Arden's Women's Shop / Arlotti's Shoe Repair / John Bibb, M.D. / Brownie's Toys / Burgermaster Restaurant / La Mirada Chamber Of Commerce / Childer's Courtesy Center / Choates Bakery / C.E. Christian, Optometrist / Citizens National Bank / Citizen's Real Estate / City Barber Shop / La Mirada City Hall / City National Bank / Colonial Garden Center / Dorothe Maternity Fashions / Fashion Shoes / Gallenkamp Shoes / Graham Realty / Heck's Men's Store / Heims-Elterman Insurance / Home Savings and Loan Association / Household Finance / International House Of Pancakes / Victor E. Isreal, D.D.S. / Joel's / James T. Jenkins, Attorney / Karmel Korn / Donald A. Knox, D.D.S. / La Mirada Bowl / La Mirada Business Properties / La Mirada Carpet / La Mirada Cleaners / La Mirada Community Room / La Mirada Escrow / La Mirada Lamplighter Newspaper / La Mirada Laundromatic / La Mirada Music / La Mirada Pet Shop / La Mirada Professional Building / La Mirada Stanley Warner's Theatre / La Mirada Van and Storage / Lane Crawford Stationery / Los Angeles County Public Library / Art Lots Chevron / McCormick Mattress / United States Post Office / Richfield Service Station / T.L. Robertson, D.D.S. / Royal Jewelers / Seaboard Finance / Shannon Sports Center / Shell Service Center / Sherwin Williams Paints / Silhouette Beauty Salon / Singer Sewing Center / Stage Stop Travel / Thrifty Drug / Tribble Tailors / Western Auto / Denson B. Wheels, M.D. / Wilder's Children's Shoes / Youth Town / Zale's Jewelers / Zee's Fashion Fabrics / Zwilling Photographic Center


The original cluster complex was expanded eastward during the 1960s
and '70s. A small enclosed mall was added to Ohrbach's, which included
So-Cal's first Woolco department store. A 4-plex was added in 1975.


A contemporary aerial view of LA MIRADA THEATRE CENTER.
Structures saved from the 1990 wrecking ball renovation of LA
MIRADA OUTLET MALL are surrounded in blue.
Photo from www.google.com
WHITTWOOD CENTER
Whittier Boulevard and Santa Gertrudes Avenue
Whittier, California

The third open-air mall to come inline in Los Angeles County during 1955 was located on a 17 acre plot, 20 miles southeast of center city Los Angeles, in the municipality of East Whittier, which later merged with the city of Whittier, its western neighbor.

The original WHITTWOOD CENTER was anchored by a 2-level (76,000 square foot) Meyers department store and (dry goods only) J.C. Penney. There were also a Sav-On Drug, Crown Pet Shop and Desmond's apparel in the original mall.

Construction began on a 3-level (130,900 square foot) The Broadway in February 1960. This was to be the tenth store in the Los Angeles-based department store chain. It was officially dedicated in 1961.

The single-screen Whittwood Theatre opened in the summer of 1964. It was a peripheral structure, located in the west parking area.

An outparcel (51,000 square foot) Vons supermarket was added to the southeast parking lot in 1971. The following year, a 2-level (102,400 square foot) J.C. Penney was completed; built on the east end of WHITTWOOD CENTER. Also around this time frame, the Meyers store was rebranded by the Phoenix-based Boston Store chain.

The primary retail rival of WHITTWOOD was WHITTIER QUAD (1953), located in Whittier. There was also LA MIRADA CENTER (1959), in La Mirada. In 1974 came PUENTE HILLS MALL, in the City of Industry, then BREA MALL (1975), which was in Orange County.

WHITTWOOD CENTER was enclosed and climate-controlled in 1979...becoming WHITTWOOD MALL. In 1981, a 2-level (87,800 square foot) Mervyn's was built onto the southwest end of the structure, behind The Broadway.

Three years later, the Whittwood Theatre was shuttered, with the building being demolished in the late 1980s. A Krikorian 10-screen multiplex opened in the early 1990s. It was situated southwest of the mall and was in business until 2001.

By the mid-1990s, WHITTWOOD MALL was in a state of decline. This started soon after the closing of The Boston Store in 1995 and was exacerbated by the shuttering of The Broadway in 1996.

The opening of a new Sears (in the old The Broadway location) in 1998 did not positively impact commerce at the struggling shopping center. By 2004, the end was at hand. The mall was demolished, with Penney's, Sears, Mervyn's and Vons left standing. Sav-On relocated into a newly-built, 14,000 square foot outparcel.

The demalling project was spearheaded by the Miami Beach-based LNR Property Corporation and Irvine, California-based Hopkins Real Estate Group. The existing anchors were reworked into an open-air format power center.

Christened WHITTWOOD TOWN CENTER, the new 759,000 square foot complex included a 1-level (142,000 square foot) Target and 25,000 square foot Petsmart.

The complex, completed in early 2007, is managed by Tustin, California-based Coreland Companies and leased by the Los Angeles-based CB Richard Ellis.

The latest news at WHITTWOOD involved the demise of the Mervyn's chain. The Whittier store closed in early 2009 and re-opened, as a Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin-based Kohl's, September 30, 2009.




The bulk of WHITTWOOD CENTER (shown in black) was completed in 1955. The Broadway was added in 1960-'61. By the time of this depiction (circa-1972) there was a third anchor, a full-line J.C. Penney, on the east end.



An early '80s physical layout, showing the newly-named -and now
fully-enclosed- WHITTWOOD MALL. The complex now housed
four anchor stores, including a new Mervyn's.



A shot of the west concourse and Penney's entrance in WHITTWOOD
MALL.
Photo from Mitch Glaser


In 2004, WHITTWOOD MALL received a wrecking ball renovation.
Three anchors were left standing, and a new fourth one, Target, was
built. Structures surrounded in blue were part of the original mall. New
construction is indicated in tan. The new 759,000 square foor shopping
venue was named WHITTWOOD TOWN CENTER.
Drawing from www.whittwoodtowncenter.com



The WHITTWOOD TOWN CENTER Penney's, one of
three anchor stores from the four in the original mall, and
the only one to get an exterior facelift during the recent
demalling.
Photo from www.whittwoodtowncenter.com
FALLBROOK SQUARE
Victory Boulevard and Fallbrook Avenue
Los Angeles, California






The "New Look" Penney's at FALLBROOK SQUARE. At
its grand opening in 1966, it was the second-largest store
in the New York City-based chain.
Los Angeles County's first shopping mall, LAKEWOOD CENTER [October 2009 archive], was developed by Joseph K. Eichenbaum, in the early 1950s. His firm, under the auspices of the Metropolitan Development Corporation, began planning for a San Fernando Valley merchandising mecca, tentatively known as PLATT RANCH CENTER, in the late 1950s.

Eventually renamed FALLBROOK SQUARE, the prospective open-air retail complex, designed by Maxwell Starkman and Associates, was to be the largest in "The Valley". It was located on an 80 acre site, in the San Fernando Valley, 27.6 miles northwest of downtown Los Angeles. At the time, the area was considered to be a part of the Canoga Park community, but is now referred to as West Hills.

A groundbreaking was held in October 1963 for a 4 million dollar Sears, which -upon its completion- was the largest store in the seven hundred and fifty unit chain. It encompassed three buildings; the 2-level, main store structure (with basement, community room and snack bar), 43-bay Auto Center and a seasonal merchandise building. In all, the FALLBROOK SQUARE Sears operation encompassed 330,000 square feet.

The first business to open in FALLBROOK SQUARE was the House of Sight and Sound, which held its gala grand opening November 12, 1963. The 10,000 square foot, Moorish-Modern-motif, store was something of an early 1960s precursor to today's Best Buy. It carried an assortment of 33 and 45 rpm records, open-reel and 4-track cartridge tapes, color and black and white television sets, stereo systems and organs.

The next stores in the first phase of openings included Sears, Sav-On Drug, Crocker Citizens Bank and a Market Basket supermarket. These came inline between November 1963 and January 1964. By the end of 1964, there were over forty stores in operation.

The second phase of construction included an F.W. Woolworth 5 and 10, which held its grand opening festivities September 8, 1965. The 35,000 square foot store included an 8,000 square foot mezzanine and one hundred person capacity lunch counter.

The 35 million dollar -eighty store- FALLBROOK SQUARE was completed with the opening of its J.C. Penney, on November 9, 1966. This 2-level (180,000 square foot) location -second-largest store in the chain- was the epitome of the retailer's "New Look", 1960s stores.

It featured a full line of apparel and accessories, cosmetics, home appliances, electronics, sporting goods, paint and hardware, furniture and bedding, as well as an outparcel Auto Center.

FALLBROOK SQUARE, the "complete shopping city", was made even moreso by the opening of its single-screen Fox Fallbrook Theatre, in 1966.

Retail rivals of FALLBROOK SQUARE were TOPANGA PLAZA (1964) [May 2008 archive], also in Canoga Park, and NORTHRIDGE FASHION CENTER [December 2008 archive], which opened in 1971.

Fast forward to 1985. The mid-market mall, now known as FALLBROOK CENTER, has been purchased by Chicago-based General Growth Properties. A 2-level (82,600 square foot) Mervyn's and 1-level (100,300 square foot) Target have just been added.

This is topped off by a general renovation of the entire complex, including the enclosing of its courts and concourse, in 1986, with the shopping venue known henceforth as FALLBROOK MALL.

The original cinema, which had been divided and renamed the Mann Fallbrook Twin, closed in 1985. The building was eventually razed and replaced by a Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza. A new multiplex, the General Cinemas Fallbrook VI, was built north of J.C. Penney.

This theater was expanded into a 7 -and then 10- screen venue, before being shuttered in 1999. It was acquired by the Laemmle company in 2001 and re-opened. Three of the auditoriums were converted to retail spaces, with the remainder of the complex going under the name Laemmle Fallbrook VII.

By the 1990s, FALLBROOK MALL was in a substantial state of decline. Major tenants had bailed out and were replaced by a series of local, mom and pop retailers, such as Bo-Jan's Arcade, Susie's Deals and Hello Kitty. The once fashionable J.C. Penney had been demoted to an outlet center.

The Northridge Quake of 1994 caused serious damage to Sears. It did not reopen, but relocated into the recently vacated The Broadway at TOPANGA PLAZA. The FALLBROOK MALL Sears sat vacant until its 2.5 million dollar renovation into a Big Kmart and Burlington Coat Factory, in 1997.

By 2001, plans were in the making to demall FALLBROOK, returning it, in essence, to the open-air complex it started out as. The Kmart / Burlington Coat Factory, Mervyn's, Target, Penney's and Laemmle Fallbrook VII buildings were retained, along with six smaller outparcels. The remainder of the mall was bulldozed.

The new-style -big box- FALLBROOK CENTER was completed late in 2003. In addition to the previously listed anchors, the 1.2 million square foot complex now featured Kohl's (in the J.C. Penney spot) and a 1-level (116,000 square foot) Home Depot.

Other tenants were a 24,000 square foot Michaels Arts and Crafts, 16,500 square foot Petco and 35,000 square foot Linens 'N Things. On January 28, 2004, a 139,665 square foot Wal-Mart opened in the store space previously occupied by Big Kmart.

Today, FALLBROOK CENTER houses thirty-six stores and services with five vacant spaces. Mervyn's, shuttered in early 2009, is among these.


FALLBROOK SQUARE TENANTS 1964:

SEARS (with Community Room, seasonal sales annex and Auto Center) / MARKET BASKET FOODS / SAV-ON DRUG / House of Sight and Sound / Foreman and Clark apparel / Gay Fads / Harris and Frank apparel / Jacque's Shoes / Kinney Shoes / Kirk Jewelers / Lerner Shops / Sally Shops of California / Williams Fashions / Frederick's Old Time Butcher Shoppe / Russell-Bernard, Limited Gentleman's Apparel / Crocker Citizen's Bank / Antonucci's Beauty Salon / Spira's Barber Shop / Fallbrook Square Shoe Repair


The FALLBROOK SQUARE Sears, at 330,000 square feet, the company's
largest store...that is, until Chicago's WOODFIELD MALL came along, in
1971.
Photo from www.pleasantfamilyshopping.blogspot.com



A newspaper ad announcing the October 28, 1964 grand
opening of the Sears at FALLBROOK SQUARE.
Photo from www.pleasantfamilyshopping.blogspot.com


A circa-'67 site plan of FALLBROOK SQUARE,
the Valley's half-mile mall. The center was built
in three construction phases. The first, including
those store blocks indicated in black, opened
between October 1963 and December 1964. The
second phase, indicated in medium gray, came
inline during 1965. The final phase, in light gray,
was completed in 1966.

FALLBROOK SQUARE TENANTS 1971:

SEARS (with Community Room, seasonal sales annex and Auto Center) / J.C. PENNEY (with Auto Center) / MARKET BASKET FOODS / SAV-ON DRUG / F.W. WOOLWORTH / Antonucci's Beauty Salon / Archibald Foxx / Chocolate Tree / Comar Shoes / Crocker Citizen's Bank / Dr. Leonard Schiff Optometrist / Fallbrook Square Barbers / Fallbrook Square Cleaners / Fallbrook Square Florist / Fallbrook Square Shoe Repair / Flagg Brothers Shoes / Fox Fallbrook Theater / Empire Gourmet Meat and Fish / Charal's Fashions / H. Salt Esquire Fish and Chips / Harris and Frank apparel / Household Finance / House of Sight and Sound / The Jewel Thief / Howe's Hallmark Shoppe / Karl's Shoes / Karl's Toys / Kinney Shoes / Kirk Jewelers / Leed's Qualicraft Shoes / Little Folk Shop / Lerner Shops / Lindberg Nutrition / Marie Callendar Pie Shop / Merle Norman Cosmetics and Wigs / Motherhood Maternity / Nibbler's Restaurant / Ontra Cafeteria / Phillip's Lamps / Peter Pan Beauty Shop / Pizza Palace / Plaza Bakery West / Allied Radio Shack / Rea's Hardware / Red Wing Shoes / Russell-Bernard, Limited Gentleman's Apparel / Sally Shops of California / Solomon's Fabrics / Singer Sewing Center / Sy's Ma Gordon's Deli / U.S. Testing Company / The Warehouse / Williams Fashions / Winter's Fashions / Zale-Kay Jewelers


In 1986, an expanded -and roofed- FALLBROOK MALL
was dedicated. Two new anchors -Target and Mervyn's-
had come onboard and the old twin-screen cinema had
been replaced with a new 6-plex.



FALLBROOK MALL, the fully-enclosed incarnation of
FALLBROOK SQUARE. This version of the shopping
venue existed between 1986 and 2001.
Photo from Mitch Glaser


The latest incarnation of the west San Fernando
Valley shopping hub, known as FALLBROOK
CENTER, made its debut in 2003. Buildings
surrounded in blue were retained from the
original mall. Everything else was newly-built.
The two tenants indicated in gray type are
presently vacant and available for leasing.
Drawing from www.ggp.com (General Growth
Properties)


Today's FALLBROOK CENTER. Once again open-air, the complex
is anchored by Kohl's, Home Depot, Target and a Ralph's market,
to name a few.
Photo from www.wcre.net (Williams Commercial Real Estate)



Naming a few more, we have the primary anchors at FALLBROOK
CENTER...a double-decked Wal-Mart and Burlington Coat Factory,
which occupy the old Sears structure. Above, we see the eastern
entrance of the building, which leads into the Wal-Mart on the first floor.
On the south side is an escalatored entrance into Burlington Coat
Factory, on the second floor.
Photo from www.ggp.com (General Growth Properties)
HAWTHORNE PLAZA
Hawthorne and West El Segundo Boulevards
Hawthorne, California



In 1972, plans were announced for a new, inner city shopping venue, to be built on a 40 acre tract, 9 miles southwest of the Los Angeles urban core, in suburban Hawthorne.

Work commenced on the tri-level, 835,000 square foot, enclosed center in 1975. The complex, developed by La Jolla-based Ernest W. Hahn, Incorporated, was built atop a single-level, subterranean parking structure, which ran its length and breadth. There was also a 4-level parking garage along the east side of the mall.

There were originally three anchor stores; a 2-level (132,000 square foot) Montgomery Ward and 2-level (150,000 square foot), Los Angeles-based The Broadway. A 2-level (151,000 square foot) J.C. Penney held its grand opening February 20, 1977.

By mid-1977, the middle-market mall's one hundred and thirty charter tenants were inline. These included KarmelKorn, B. Dalton Bookseller and Hawthorne Fish and Chips. There were also an outparcel Broadway Tire Center and Hawthorne Plaza 6 multiplex, at the southern end of the complex.

Competing shopping malls in the region were MANHATTAN VILLAGE (1982) in Manhattan Beach and SOUTH BAY GALLERIA (1985) in Redondo Beach.

The mall thrived until the 1990s. The first sign of trouble occurred in 1995, when Montgomery Ward closed. This was followed by Federated Stores 1996 buyout of the The Broadway chain, resulting in the shuttering of that anchor...which became a Macy's Clearance Center. The final anchor store to fall was J.C. Penney, who called it quits in 1997.

This anchor abandonment resulted in a virtually vacant North Wing (near the old Montgomery Ward), closure of stores leased by national mall merchants and more and more mom and pop retailers in the complex. In 1999, the mall, itself, closed.

In August 1998, work had started on a redevelopment of 10 acres at the south end of the mall site. The 6-plex cinema was razed and a 101,000 square foot strip center built in its place.

Anchored by a combo Albertsons supermarket and Sav-On Drug, HAWTHORNE PLAZA VILLAGE was dedicated in September 1999. Today, its tenants include Hollywood Video, Starbuck's, Radio Shack and a Cal Fed Bank branch.

Meanwhile, the huge, corduroy concrete, caisson-like HAWTHORNE PLAZA structure sat derelict and decaying. It was utilized for location shots in the films "Evolution" (2001) and "Minority Report" (2002).

2002 was also the year that a redevelopment scenario was announced, which proposed renovating the mall into an office complex, to be known as SOUTH BAY CENTER 1. The Montgomery Ward building was renovated, as a Police Training Center, but the impetus to do further work on the project lost momentum and was quietly abandoned.


HAWTHORNE PLAZA, South Central LA's
failed Urban Renewal mall. The center opened
with much fanfare in early 1977, but was sub-
stantially dead by the mid-1990s. Following
an unsuccessful reinvention in 2002, it sits
derelict and decaying.




Two interior shots of the vacant HAWTHORNE PLAZA. In its vast
emptiness, it takes on the appearance of a ghost mall.
Photos provided by Mitch Glaser
Lost Mall Musings:

With this ten article section, reading something like a "Rise and Fall Of L.A. Malls" story, I hope to present a picture of the early shopping mall scene in the "City Of The Angels" and its environs. Los Angeles is, perhaps, the American metropolis that best exemplifies the concept of a "mall city".

L.A. perfected the idea of a vast freeway network, connecting several far-reaching suburbs. What was that cliche' you heard back in the 1950s and '60s....."Seventy-five suburbs in search of a city"?

Granted, Los Angeles did not originate the idea of a "shopping mall", per se. Seattle, Washington can lay claim to that, with its NORTHGATE CENTER. However, Los Angeles did grab the concept of a regional, suburban shopping mall and run with it. And, it was also Los Angeles that gave us the "val gal galleria" syndrome, back in the '80s........

At last count, there have been something like fifty-one shopping malls built in L.A. County ALONE, since its first -LAKEWOOD CENTER- opened its doors in 1951. And this figure does not even take into account all of the malls that have opened -and closed- in Orange, San Bernardino, Riverside and Ventura Counties.

Los Angeles has torn down more malls than most other American cities have ever built.

A final note:

I am eternally indebted to "LA-ite" and "mall-o-phile" Jeff Arellano, who provided much info -and several photos- for THE LOST MALLS OF LOS ANGELES COUNTY. I could not have compiled this section without his assistance.

Thanks a bunch, bud
The Curator

Sources:

Jeff Arellano
Articles on Wikipedia
Los Angeles County Tax Assessor website
Inside Whittier.com
Dead Malls.com / Steve Carras commentary
GMS Realty website
Cousins Properties website
Holly T.
Westfield.com
Kara Glover Charles Phoenix.com
LongoToyota.com
Cinema Treasures.com City of La Mirada.org
Our La Mirada.com / Debbie Vietzke, site administrator
Whittwood Town Center.com
Hopkins Group.com
In Property.com
Dead Malls.com / Scott Mercer, Kelley O'Conner & Scott Tesar commentary
General Growth Properties website
Wilson Commercial Realty website
Malls of America Blogspot / Kara Glover & Anne Rackham commentary
Dead Malls.com / Herbert M. Hunter commentary

Sunday, May 06, 2007

The Lost Malls of San Francisco-Oakland



1. LARWIN PLAZA, Vallejo 2. EL CERRITO PLAZA, El Cerrito
3. EASTMONT MALL, Oakland 4. ALCOSTA MALL, San Ramon
5. WESTLAKE CENTER, Daly City 6. FREMONT FASHION
CENTER, Fremont

The City's Lost Malls were spread throughout the suburbs,
as are the five branches of its BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit)
network. The current 104 route mile system was built in stages
between 1964 and 2003. BART lines are indicated in dark gray
on the map above.
WESTLAKE TOWN AND COUNTRY
SHOPPING CENTER
John Daly and Lake Merced Boulevards
Daly City, California



A view of Daly City's open-air mall, circa-1961. The complex was opened
in stages between 1951 and the early 1960s.
Photo from www.dalycityhistory.org
The first community class shopping center in the Bay Area was located 7.5 miles southwest of San Francisco's Union Square, in the San Mateo County suburb of Daly City.

WESTLAKE TOWN AND COUNTRY SHOPPING CENTER was developed by Henry Doelger, as a commercial center of Westlake, one of America's earliest post-war suburbs. Work started on the 15 million dollar, open-air, strip center in 1948, with its grand opening taking place in 1951.

The complex was built on a 26 acre site, adjacent to Alemany Boulevard (eventually renamed in honor of John Daly). Its early tenants included J.C. Penney, W.T. Grant, See's Candies, Bank Of America and Sears Catalogue and Appliance.

The original structure was expanded over the next ten years and, by 1961, had become a full-fledged, open-air mall....albeit, not a regional one. The shopping venue now featured the Food Center supermarket and Westlake Auto-torium. In all, there were eighty-six stores and services in the mall proper and surrounding business district.

Major mall competitors in the area were STONESTOWN [October 2009 archive], 2 miles north, which opened in 1952, and SERRAMONTE CENTER, 2 miles south, which opened in 1969.

By the 1980s, the complex, now known as simply WESTLAKE CENTER, had become a rather run-of-the-mill, neighborhood venue. Major tenants, such as Penney's and Woolworth, closed in the 1990s. In October 2002, Hyde Park, New York-based Kimco Realty purchased the ailing complex, with plans to do a major overhaul.

The renovation was done in two phases. In the first, parts of the original structure were razed, 22,000 square feet of new store space constructed and a "main street" boulevard cut through the former pedestrian mall.

This stage of the project came online in late 2005, adding a newly-relocated Trader Joe's supermaket, as well as a 2-level (110,100 square foot) Home Depot and 1-level (20,100 square foot) Linens 'N Things. Structures housing existing tenants, such as Safeway and Walgreen Drug, were also given facelifts.

The second phase of the refurbishment added an additional 96,000 square feet of retail area and a multi-level parking garage. With these additions, WESTLAKE CENTER encompassed 678,000 leasable square feet and featured over sixty-eight inline stores.


WESTLAKE TOWN AND COUNTRY SHOPPING CENTER TENANTS 1963:

J.C. PENNEY (dry goods only) / SEARS CATALOGUE AND APPLIANCE / WALGREEN DRUG / WESTLAKE FOOD CENTER / Bank Of America / First Western Bank / H. Liebes / The Fashion / Pauson's / Casual Aire of Westlake / Jay Vee Store / New England Shop / See's Candies / Singer Sewing Center / Mr. H. Luggage / Kelly's Shoe Repair / Althea's Fashion Salon / Westlake Beauty Salon / Park Plaza Beauty Salon / Westlake Music Center / Westlake Town and Country TV / Fern Maternity / Gene's Compton's / Westlake Bakery / Hunt's Donuts / Crown Drug / Westlake Medical Pharmacy / Westlake Flower Shop / Vern's Ice Cream / Westlake Jewelers / Westlake Laundry / Town and Country Liquors / Bob St. Claire's Westlake Liquors / The Post / Seymour Paint-Wallpaper and Glass / Fuller Paints / Westlake Pet Shop / Westlake Bowl / Sai Wu Chinese Food / Westlake Lounge / Joe's of Westlake / Westlake Delicatessen / Pip's Drive-in / Westlake Flying "A" / Bloom's Fine Shoes / Gene Harrington Realty / Frank Lamont Realty / Westlake Home Sales Inc. / Westlake Appliance Repair / Westlake Coffee Shop / Westlake Pizza Shop / Karl's Shoes / King Norman Toys / Johnson Tamale Grotto / Panorama Travel Service / Westlake Auto-torium


WESTLAKE was built in stages between 1948 and the early
'60s. The center was anchored by a dry goods only J.C.
Penney, a typical example of the company's smaller shopping
center stores of the 1950s and early '60s.



Today's WESTLAKE CENTER. In 2003, a renovation
of the shopping center got underway which has recently
been completed. A new Home Depot was built and much
of the existing structure was razed and / or renovated.


The previous pedestrian mall, which bisected the complex, has been
replaced with an automobile thoroughfare.
Photo from www.kimcorealty.com



The new Trader Joe's World Market....a relocation of an existing store.
Photo from www.kimcorealty.com
EL CERRITO PLAZA
San Pablo and Fairmount Avenues
El Cerrito, California



Contra Costa County's first shopping mall was built on a site which had previously been part of the historic Castro Rancho, with an adobe hacienda built in 1836, which burned down in 1956. For several years, there had also been a dog racing track on the property.

Open-air in format, EL CERRITO PLAZA sat on a 22.4 acre parcel, 10 miles northeast of San Fran's Union Square. The single-level, 384,000 square foot complex was developed by the Albert-Lovett Company.

The anchor of the 15 million dollar retail hub was a 2-level (140,000 square foot), Oakland-based, Capwell's, which -at the time- was the largest retail outlet in the county. The store opened for business July 9, 1958.

Other charter tenants in EL CERRITO PLAZA included Long's Drug's, Goldman's, Lingren's Family Shoes, Leeds Qualicraft Shoes, GallenKamp Shoes, Hartfield's, Crescent Jewelers, Foreman's Clark Clothiers, Hunt's Do-Nuts, Jackson's Party Service, National Key Company and Virginia Cleaners.

There were also an F.W. Wooloworth 5 and 10 and Lucky Stores supermarket. These businesses came inline between October 1958 and March 1959.

In January 1973, the mall became rapid transit accessible with the opening of the Bay Area Rapid Transit's 11 mile, MacArthur-to-Richmond extension.

EL CERRITO PLAZA was the only regional mall in the area until HILLTOP PLAZA opened in 1976. This center was located 5.5 miles north, in Richmond, and quickly established itself as the dominant shopping center in western Contra Costa County.

The Capwell's anchor at EL CERRITO PLAZA was rebranded under the Emporium-Capwell nameplate in 1979 and the Emporium nameplate in 1990. This store closed in January 1996.

Soon after, national tenants bailed out of the mall, with more and more space being leased by various mom and pop retailers. Within a few years, the PLAZA had joined the ranks of America's dead and dying malls.

The owners, Jacksonville, Florida-based Regency Centers, announced plans to demall the shopping venue in 2000. The old Capwell's, and a retail structure on the northwest corner of the mall, were razed in August 2000. Four structures from the original mall remained. These were renovated and worked into a redesigned, open-air, power center.

Retaining the name EL CERRITO PLAZA, the 255,900 square foot shopping center was dedicated in late 2001. It included big box tenants such as Ross Dress For Less, Barnes and Noble, Bed, Bath and Beyond and an Albertsons / Sav-On.

In 2006, the Albertsons / Sav-On was rebranded as a Lucky / Sav-On...harkening back to the Lucky Stores supermarket that opened in the original mall in the late 1950s.


Contra Costa's first "county line mall", as it was configured in 1958.
The Capwell's, which was eventually rebranded as an Emporium,
closed in 1996. The mall fell on hard times soon after.

EL CERRITO PLAZA TENANTS 1969:

CAPWELL'S / F.W. WOOLWORTH / LONG'S DRUGS / LUCKY STORES SUPERMARKET / Abbey Carpet / Allstate Insurance / Betty's House and Table Gifts / Bishop's TV-Stereo / Blachman's Camera Shop / Capwell's Travel Service / Carole's / Cole National Corporation / Cow Wow Bakery / Crescent Jewelers / Eat Rite Restaurant / Foley and Bonny / Foreman and Clark / Franklin Optical / Gallenkamp Shoes / Goldman's / Hartfield's / House of Fabrics / Household Finance / Hunt's Donuts / Jacuzzi / Jerri B. / Joseph's / Kin's Barbeque / Kirby's Restaurant / Kushin's Shoes / El Cerrito Launderette / Leeds Qualicraft Shoes / Lord's / Louis Gordon Music / McPhee's Junior Booter / Merle Norman Cosmetics / Mechanics Bank / Motherhood Maternity / Nacin's Shoe Repair / One Hour Martinizing Cleaners / Plaza Barber Shop / Roos-Atkins / Salee Fine Hairgoods / Sandra Joy Casuals / Sandy's Restaurant / See's Candies / State Farm Insurance / Steven's Jewelers / Style House / Swenson's Ice Cream / Topps and Trowsers / Virginia Cleaners / Ziar Optometrists


BART's El Cerrito Plaza Station. San Francisco-Oakland's
Mid-Mod metro first serviced the shopping center in
January 1973. The train terminal is one block north of the
northeast corner of the site.
Photo from Wikipedia / "Bryce Nesbitt"


A contemporary physical layout of EL CERRITO PLAZA. Structures
indicated in black were retained and rehabilitated when the remainder
of the mall was bulldozed in August 2000. New construction is shown
in gray.



Albertsons / Sav-On, a tenant in the new version of EL CERRITO
PLAZA. The store was rebranded as a Lucky / Sav-On in 2006.
Photo from www.regencycenters.com
LARWIN PLAZA
Sonoma Boulevard and Redwood Street
Vallejo, California



A northward view of the open-air mallway at LARWIN PLAZA. The
shopping center proper opened for business in mid-1962. Sears, seen
in the distance, was dedicated in the following year.
Photo from Malls Of America Blogspot
One of Solano County's earliest regional shopping centers opened its first stores in the summer of 1962. LARWIN PLAZA was situated on a 29 acre parcel, 25 miles northeast of San Fran's Union Square, in the city of Vallejo. The center was developed by the Beverly Hills-based Larwin Fund.

The original, 267,500 square foot, open-air center included an S.S. Kresge 5 and 10, Long's Drugs, Mayfair Market, Smith's Clothiers of Oakland, Motherhood Maternity, Crown's Hallmark, United California Bank and Singer Sewing Center.

Plans for a 1-level (70,000 square foot) Sears were announced in December 1961, with construction commencing in the following year. The store was completed in mid-1963.

In 1981, a major retail competitor -SOLANO MALL- opened, 16 miles northeast, in Fairfield. In an effort to reinvent LARWIN PLAZA, its owners changed its name to VALLEJO PLAZA. Five years later, Sears was shuttered. Its area was sectioned into smaller stores, including a discount food mart.

The mall then entered a downward trajectory. This was exacerbated by the closing of the AMC Vallejo Plaza 6 Cinemas, in 2001, which was followed by the shuttering of a SavMax anchor store (operating in a portion of the old Sears space) in 2002.

The shopping center received a degree of notoriety in 2003, when two Berkeley architects, Jill Stoner and Susannah Meek, proposed a green-friendly solution for dealing with the struggling retail hub. They advocated flooding parking areas and razing vacant retail structures; returning the mall land parcel to its original wetland state.

The ladies were among the winners of the year's Dead Malls competition, which was sponsored by the Los Angeles Forum for Achitecture and Urban Design. However, their ecological demalling concept was not carried out.

Instead of being demolished, VALLEJO PLAZA was given an exterior facelift, with vacant stores being retenanted. Seafood City, a Manila-based supermarket dealing in Filipino cuisine, came inline in mid-2003.

This was followed by the openings of other businesses aimed toward the area's Asian population, such as the Max Of Manila Restaurant and Red Ribbon Bakery.

In 2004, one third of the mall structure (the west store blocks) was demolished. A 7 acre portion of the site was sold to Alliance Communities, who built a "luxury apartment homes" development, known as Broadstone Sterling Village. The 200-unit complex was completed in 2005.


LARWIN PLAZA TENANTS 1974:

SEARS (with outparcel Auto Center)/ S.S. KRESGE 5 AND 10 / MAYFAIR MARKET / THRIFTY DRUG / Her Corner / Marlene's / Jay Vee Stores / Smith's / Allen's Shoes / Children's Boot Shop / Abbey Carpets / Wolf's Jewelers / DeMares Jewelers / Singer Sewing Center / Fabrics Galore / Pat's Wig Boutique / Vallejo Inn / United California Bank / Goodyear Tire and Appliance / Val's Liquors / Larwin Plaza Laundry and Dry Cleaners / Jean's Image Beauty Shop


A circa-'70 site plan of LARWIN PLAZA. The Sears was
shuttered in 1986. Its space was divided into several
smaller store spaces.


The AMC Vallejo Plaza VI multiplex, shuttered in 2001. The
store block structure housing the cinema has since been
demolished.



The Seafood City Supermarket, which occupies a large chunk of the
old Sears space, opened in mid-2003.

Along with its new Seafood City in 2003, VALLEJO PLAZA received an
exterior makeover. Here, we see the east-facing front of the shopping
center, as it appeared following this renovation.
Photo from http://dbpaint.com


As a facet of the 2003 renovation, all storefronts were oriented toward
the outside...with those previously facing onto the inside mallway being
sealed. This, in effect, cut off the southwest store blocks from the rest
of the complex. These blocks were demolished in 2004. The 7 acres
they occupied were redeveloped as Broadstone Sterling Village, which
started leasing apartments in 2005.
EASTMONT MALL
Bancroft and 73rd Avenues
Oakland, California



Oakland's inner city shopopolis was a 1969-1970 addition to a circa-
1966 strip complex. Originally anchored by Penney's, the mall was
enlarged, with a new Mervyn's, in the early '80s.
Photo from www.labelscar.com / "Caldor"


The sixth fully-enclosed shopping mall in the Bay Area was built by the San Diego-based Community Development Corporation, a subsidiary of the Irwin J. Kahn Organization. Previously housing a Chevrolet assembly plant, the 33 acre mall site was located 13 miles east of San Fran's Union Square.

The first commercial structure completed -EASTMONT CENTER- was a strip shopping plaza with a Safeway supermarket and Safeway Drug. These opened for business in May 1966.

A bi-level -559,300 square foot- retail center was added, which featured a double-deck parking garage on three sides and 3-level (167,800 square foot) J.C. Penney.

This store was officially dedicated in October 1970. Most of the seventy-four charter tenants in the new EASTMONT MALL were open by December of the same year.

Original stores and services included Weisfield's Jewelers, Crescent Jewelers, Taie's Inn, Tops and Trousers apparel, Pizza Hut, Hickory Farms Of Ohio, Persian Bazaar and a Super S Variety store.

By 1973, there were also Eastmont Mall Cleaners, New York Fabrics, Leonard's Custom Tailors, Zand's Steak House, Holley's Home of Unique Decor and the multiplex, Eastmont 4 Theatres.

A 2-level (111,700 square foot) Mervyn's was added in the early 1980s, expanding the GLA of EASTMONT MALL to 671,000 square feet.

The major competitors of EASTMONT MALL were BAY FAIR SHOPPING CENTER (1957) [May 2008 archive] {6 miles south} in San Leandro, and SOUTH SHORE CENTER (1958) {4 miles west} in Alameda.

EASTMONT MALL started to decline after the closing of its Penny's and Mervyn's locations in the early 1990s. Demographics in its area changed. Soon, the center was a notorious "blighted mall".

Oakland-based Eastmont Properties acquired the failing shopping venue in 1993. Inquiries to most every major shopping mall merchant failed to create any interest in leasing space in the seventy percent vacant complex. A rather unique remarketing of the mallspace then got underway.

The old J.C. Penney was utilized by the Alameda County Health Department. Mervyn's was refitted as an Oakland Police Department substation.

Other spaces in the mall were leased to various government agencies and non-profit groups. A branch public library, a mall tenant since 1983, expanded into a second level in 1997.

In March 2007, the ninety percent leased, mixed-use mall, now known as EASTMONT TOWN CENTER, was purchased by a joint venture of the Portland, Oregon-based ScanlanKemperBard Companies and New York City's Pradium Group.

They embarked upon a 6 million dollar rehab of the property in late 2008. The interior was brightened, new lighting installed and the parking areas received new landscaping.

Today, the directory at EASTMONT TOWN CENTER lists stores and services, such as All African Imports, Mr. Z's National Dollar Store, Young's Wigs, DD's Discounters, The Apothecary, Fantasy Gifts, Footlocker and Gazzati's Supermarket.


Level 1 of EASTMONT MALL, circa-1983. The complex
originated from the mid-60s-vintage strip center (shown
in black). A 2-level mall was added in 1969-'70 (indicated
in gray). Mervyn's joined the directory, as a second anchor,
in the early 1980s.


Level 1 at today's EASTMONT TOWN CENTER.
The early '70s retail hub became a victim of urban
blight, but was resurrected from the retail grave-
yard -by some creative remarketing- in the mid-
1990s.


A fixture of EASTMONT MALL in its younger days, the
Eastmont 4 multiplex.


The main concourse at the mall. The complex was
given a 6 million dollar facelift in 2008.
Photo from the Oakland Film Office



The two-level, Center Court, which used to front the J.C.
Penney anchor store. That building is now a facility of the
Alameda County Health Department.
Photo from the Oakland Film Office
ALCOSTA MALL
Alcosta Boulevard and Village Parkway
San Ramon, California



No-Cal's ALCOSTA MALL was anchored by the combo Safeway super-
market and drug store seen above.
Photo from http://farm3.static.flickr.com / Romleys' PhotoStream


The fifth of San Francisco-Oakland's Lost Malls was built 27 miles east of San Fran's Union Square, in the newly-developed Contra Costa County suburb of San Ramon.

ALCOSTA MALL, a single-level, open-air complex, was completed in stages. The first phase of the shopping venue was inline by 1966, with the second being completed in 1968.

The community-type mall was anchored by a Safeway supermarket, Safeway Drug (later a Pay 'N Save) and Oklahoma City-based, T G & Y 5 and 10. There was also a Sears Catalogue and Appliance and Swenson's Ice Cream shop in the center. Outparcel businesses included Bank Of America, United California Bank and Fotomat.

The mall was expanded, with a store space added to the southeast corner, in 1980. Around this time, plans for a greatly-expanded shopping center, which would have encompassed the entire area bounded by Alcosta Boulevard, Village Parkway and Kimbal Avenue, were abandoned. Half of the land parcel was sold and developed as the Cedar Pointe Apartments.

The abandonment of expansion plans at ALCOSTA MALL may have resulted from the 1980 opening of the superregional STONERIDGE MALL, which was located only 2 miles south, in Pleasanton.

By the mid-1980s, an Eastman-Kodak plant, situated across Village Parkway from ALCOSTA MALL, began to scale down operations.....eventually closing for good. By this time, the twenty year-old shopping center was falling into disrepair.

By the early 1990s, plans were being made to tear down the mall and redevelop it and the abandoned Kodak plant across the parkway. The former factory was the first to go. It was replaced with a newly-built, 111,200 square foot strip center, called COUNTRY CLUB VILLAGE, which opened in 1993.

Stores still operating in ALCOSTA MALL relocated into this new complex. Three months later, the entire shopping center was razed, with its land parcel being subdivided into several residential lots.


Contra Costa's second "county line mall", and it's fourth mall-type
shopping center. The complex was a small, community-sized venue.
It was implemented in three phases. The first (shown in black) was
inline by 1966. The second (in gray) was completed in 1968. The
third ("future development)") was added in -or around- 1980.



Ralph's, in San Ramon's COUNTRY CLUB VILLAGE. This
supermarket is a counterpart to the old Safeway, in the
ALCOSTA MALL, which used to be across the street.
Photo from Colliers International Investor Services website
FREMONT FASHION CENTER
Paseo Padre Parkway and Mowry Avenue
Fremont, California




BAY FAIR CENTER [May 2008 archive], the first shopping mall in Alameda County, opened in August 1957. By 1965, the county featured five mall-type centers, with its sixth coming inline late in 1968.

FREMONT FASHION CENTER was built on a 33.4 acre site, 28 miles southeast of San Fran's Union Square. Open-air in format, the single-level mall incorporated 332,700 leasable square feet and consisted of six store block structures.

A 2-level (182,600 square foot), Oakland-based Capwell's anchored the complex. This 5 million dollar department store opened February 22, 1968.

Inline stores were dedicated between March 1968 and April 1969. These included Joseph Magnin, Roos-Atkins, Grodins, GallenKamp Shoes, Kushin's Shoes, Edison Brothers Shoes, Davidson-Licht Jewelers and See's Candies.

There were also Radio Shack, a Farrell's Ice Cream Parlor, Hallmark Cards, Fabric Lane, Security Pacific Bank, 30,000 square foot Safeway supermarket and outparcel Showcase I and II Cinemas.

FREMONT FASHION CENTER became one of the first suburban shopping malls in America to be accessible via a rail rapid transit system. The mall was adjacent to the Bay Area Rapid Transit's initial 28 mile, MacArthur-to-Fremont starter line segment, which initiated revenue service September 11, 1972.

The FASHION CENTER was located just two blocks from its nearest retail competitor, FREMONT HUB, which had opened in 1961. The next major shopping mecca in the immediate area, NEWPARK MALL, was built 2 miles south, in Newark, and opened in 1980.

During the previous year, Capwell's had been co-branded with the San Francisco-based Emporium chain, with all stores known henceforth as Emporium-Capwell. The FREMONT FASHION CENTER location moved to NEWPARK MALL in February 1987, with the older store being demoted to a Clearance Center.

By the late 1980s, the FASHION CENTER had declined into a virtually vacant property. Redevelopment scenarios were proposed, including one that advocated the demolition of most of the mall...with high-density housing as a replacement.

Another plan proposed a new supermarket, office tower and upscale bistros and boutiques. Neither of these rehabilitation ideas were adopted.

A third proposition, recommending a retail-oriented, middle-market type of overhaul, was the one that eventually came to fruition. With a plan now in motion, the midsection of the shopping center was razed, new retail space built and existing structures modernized.

A 377,600 square foot power center, named FREMONT GATEWAY PLAZA, debuted in the early 1990s. Along with the Clearance Center store (going under the Emporium banner since 1990), the center was anchored by a 1-level (62,400 square foot) Raley's supermarket. There was also a Super Saver 7 multiplex.

The Emporium Clearance Center closed in January 1996. The building was purchased by the adjacent Washington Hospital, who renovated it into into a medical office center.

Around the same time, the multiplex was shuttered; re-opening as the Naz 8 Cinemas (which had moved from a nearby location). The motion picture venue was billed as North America's first multicultural entertainment megaplex.

Today, the retail hub, known as GATEWAY PLAZA, comprises 195,000 leasable square feet (minus the old Capwell's structure). It is owned by Houston-based Weingarten Realty Investors, who acquired the property in May 2001.


FREMONT FASHION CENTER in 1972. The Capwell's anchor was to go
through a succession of nameplates over the years. In 1979, it was
rebranded an Emporium-Capwell. This store moved from the mall in
1987, with the FASHION CENTER location being reduced to a Clearance
Center. This was rebranded as an Emporium Clearance Center in 1990...
which closed 6 years later.


After languishing as a moribund mall for several years, the
FASHION CENTER was given a major overhaul in the early
1990s. It re-emerged as FREMONT GATEWAY PLAZA,
anchored by a Raley's supermarket.
Photo from www.weingarten.com



A present-day site plan of the power center-format retail hub, now
known as simply GATEWAY PLAZA. Structures dating back to the
1968 mall are shown in black. All newer construction is shown in
shades of gray (darker being older). The Capwell's building was
remade into medical offices for the adjacent Washington Hospital,
following the shuttering of the Emporium Clearance Center store in
1996.
Lost Mall Musings:

Of the thirty-five shopping mall centers that have existed in the San Francisco-Oakland Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area, I featured these six in the region's "Lost Malls" article.

One, ALCOSTA MALL, no longer exists. Two others -EL CERRITO PLAZA and FREMONT FASHION CENTER / GATEWAY PLAZA- have been demalled to such an extent that they no longer even remotely resemble the shopping centers that they started out as.


This leaves WESTLAKE CENTER, EASTMONT MALL and LARWIN / VALLEJO PLAZA. WESTLAKE is still there and still open-air. From what I understand, it wasn't a "mall", per se, when it began business way back in 1951. After a couple of additions, it became one.

However, during its latest renovation -in the mid-'00s- a narrow boulevard was layed down the middle of its previous pedestrian promenade....making the complex into a post-millennium style, big box center.

If it were ten years -or so- ago, there would be no question as to whether or not Oakland's EASTMONT could be considered a "Lost Mall'. At that time, it was a poster child for the same. There has been a big time turnaround at the shopping center, though. I included it here as an example of a "Lost" mall that has been found again.

Lastly, we have VALLEJO (nee LARWIN) PLAZA. It has experienced a roller coaster ride of ups, downs, and arounds over its years in business.

A thorough demalling in 2003 got rid of some vacant store space, and replaced it with a large apartment complex. What remains of the old (circa-early '60s) mall is apparently doing okay. So, I suppose that we can classify this one as another "lost and found" property.

Sources:

Scott P., a.k.a. "BigMallRat"
Ci.daly-city.ca.us
Articles on Wikipedia
Cinematreasures.com
Kimcorealty.com
Regencycenters.com
San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District
Mallsofamericablogspot (Larwin Plaza post)
City Of Vallejo Economic Development News:
Second Quarter 2003/Third Quarter 2004
Berkeley.edu/news/berkeleyan
Loopnet.com
Filmoakland.com
Grubb-ellis.com
Eastmont.com (Eastmont Properties)
Abclocal.go.comEastbay.bizjournals.com
Weingarten.com
Naz8.com